Tourist attractions near Fangshan Liangxiang

The tourist attractions near Fangshan Liangxiang are the first, Zhoukoudian Primitive Man Site, the second, Yan Dou Site of Western Zhou Dynasty, and the third, Dushi Scenic Area. Dushi Scenic Area is a valley formed by Juma River, a tributary of Daqing River, cutting the northern end of Taihang Mountain, with a total length of about 20 kilometers.

First, the original site of Zhoukoudian

Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site is located in Gulong Mountain, Zhoukoudian Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, about 50 kilometers away from Beijing. It is an important paleolithic site in China.

Zhoukoudian site * * has found 27 fossils and cultural relics in different periods, more than 200 human fossils, 654.38 million stone tools, a large number of fire remains and hundreds of animal fossils. It is a treasure house of human fossils and a comprehensive research base of paleoanthropology, archaeology, paleontology, stratigraphy, chronology, environmental science and karst science.

During the period when Beijingers lived in Zhoukoudian, the climate and natural environment changed repeatedly. It was relatively cold in the early stage, or the early stage of the Mingde-Reese interglacial period. Animals that like cold, such as wolverine, cave bear, bighorn deer and hairy rhinoceros, are dominant in animal fossils. The climate in the middle and late period is warm, humid and soft, belonging to tropical and subtropical monsoon climate, and many tropical and subtropical animals and plants can survive in this area.

Such as bamboo rats, monkeys, German buffaloes, and porcupines without neck bristles are dominant. During the Peking man period, Zhoukoudian was surrounded by overlapping mountains in the north, with low mountains in the west and southwest, a vast plain in the southeast and a river to the east of Gulong Mountain. Zhoukoudian had a dry period, including grasslands and even deserts, as well as a large area of water.

Second, the Western Zhou Dynasty Yan Dou Site

Beijing Western Zhou Du Yan Site Museum is located in Dong Jialin Village, Liu Lihe River, Fangshan District, Beijing, and is under the jurisdiction of Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau. It is a thematic site museum with the purpose of collecting, researching, displaying and disseminating the history and culture of ancient Yan State.

1995 was built in Liu Lihe site and opened to the public. The museum displays the exquisite bronzes, jades, primitive porcelains, lacquerware and pottery of Yan State, as well as four tombs of Yan nobles and chariots and horses pits preserved in the original site.

The museum is a square building with a symmetrical quadrilateral layout. The center is mainly characterized by the "Tang Ming" recorded in the literature, covering five groups (one high and four low) with four pointed roofs, and the top is brownish red. The exterior is "five rooms", "heavy house" and "four sides", and the surrounding exhibition rooms are single-storey. In the form of flat roof tile eaves, the appearance achieves the effect of setting off the central main body by corridors and fences.

According to the system of the Zhou Dynasty, a screen-like screen wall was set opposite the preface hall, inlaid with marble and engraved with the name of the museum inscribed by Mr. Su; There is a stone pillar arch at the entrance of the gate, and the relief ornaments with the theme of gluttony and real dragons play the role of "symbol"

Third, Du Shi Scenic Area

Located in the southwest of Fangshan District, Dushi Scenic Area is the only large-scale karst landform in northern China. Dushi Scenic Area is China National AAAA Scenic Area and China National Geopark. On September 17, 2006, UNESCO officially approved the award of Fangshan World Geopark in China.

The successful application has added a scientific and technological world geopark with natural scenery as the main body to Beijing, making Beijing the first capital city with a "world geopark" in the world. Fangshan World Geopark has eight parks, of which Du Shi is the core park. Dushi Scenic Area is a valley formed by Juma River, a tributary of Daqing River, cutting the northern end of Taihang Mountain, with a total length of about 20 kilometers. Because there are ten ferries crossing the Juma River here in history, it is named "Du Shi". The highway has been built into the valley, and these ten ferries have long been changed into flood discharge bridges. There is no real ferry, but Du Shi's name has always been used.