Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the top ten places of interest in China? Can you tell me more specifically?

What are the top ten places of interest in China? Can you tell me more specifically?

The Great Wall, Guilin landscape, Beijing Forbidden City, Hangzhou West Lake, Suzhou gardens, Anhui Huangshan, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Taiwan's Sun Moon Lake, Chengde Summer Resort, Xi'an Qin Terracotta Warriors.

1. The Great Wall

The Great Wall is a military defense project in ancient China. It is a tall, strong and continuous wall used to limit the movement of enemy cavalry. The Great Wall is not a simple and isolated city wall, but a defense system with the city wall as the main body and a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions and signs.

Mainly distributed in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Among them, the length of Hebei Province is more than 2,000 kilometers, and the length of Shaanxi Province is 1,838 kilometers.

According to the national survey of Great Wall resources conducted by the cultural relics and surveying and mapping departments, the total length of the Ming Great Wall was 8,851.8 kilometers, the Qin, Han and early Great Walls were more than 10,000 kilometers long, with a total length of more than 21,000 kilometers.

2. Guilin’s landscapes

Guilin’s landscapes are famous representatives of Chinese landscapes. For thousands of years, they have enjoyed the reputation of “Guilin’s landscapes are the best in the world”.

The mountains here are uprooted from the plains and are in various shapes; the water of the Li River is winding and clear as a mirror; there are many caves in the mountains, and the caves have strange scenery; the caves are full of strange rocks and miraculous craftsmanship, so The "Four Wonders of Guilin" are formed: "green mountains, beautiful waters, strange caves and beautiful rocks".

Guilin’s landscape has nurtured the people of Guilin, and the aura of Guilin’s landscape has cultivated a large number of Guilin landscape painters.

3. The Forbidden City in Beijing

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. It was formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located at the center of the central axis of Beijing and is the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture.

The Forbidden City in Beijing was built by Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty, and the designer was Kuai Xiang (1397-1481, courtesy name Tingrui, from Suzhou).

It covers an area of ??720,000 square meters (961 meters long and 753 meters wide), with a construction area of ??about 150,000 square meters and an area of ??720,000 square meters. It used 1 million migrant workers to build 14 In 1973, there were 9,999 and a half houses;

According to an actual on-site measurement by experts in 1973, the Forbidden City had more than 90 large and small courtyards, 980 houses, and a total of 8,707 rooms (and this "room" is not the current room) The concept here, "jian" here refers to the space formed by the four pillars).

4. Hangzhou West Lake

West Lake is located at No. 1 Longjing Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, in the west of Hangzhou City. The total scenic area is 49 square kilometers and the water catchment area is 21.22 square kilometers. square kilometers, the lake area is 6.38 square kilometers.

The West Lake has more than 100 park attractions, including the "Ten Scenes of the West Lake", the "Ten Scenes of the New West Lake", and the "Ten Scenes of the West Lake in Three Comments", and there are more than 60 national, provincial and municipal key scenic spots. There are cultural relic protection units and more than 20 museums, including Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda, Qianwang Temple, Jingci Temple, Su Xiaoxiao Tomb and other attractions.

5. Suzhou Gardens

Suzhou Gardens are located in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The history of Suzhou Classical Gardens can be traced back to the gardens of King Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. Private gardens were the first to be seen today. The written record is of Pijiang Garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century), which was known as "the best in Wuzhong" at that time.

In the following dynasties, garden building flourished, and there were more and more famous gardens. In the Ming Dynasty, the trend of garden building was especially strong. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 170 gardens inside and outside the city. Suzhou won the title of "City of Gardens".

Suzhou classical gardens and houses are integrated into one, which can be admired, visited and lived in. The formation of this architectural form is due to the human attachment to nature and the pursuit of harmony with nature in a city with dense population and lack of natural scenery. A kind of creation to live in harmony, beautify and improve one's own living environment.

The four classical gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden, the Liuyuan Garden, the Master of Nets Garden and the Huanxiu Villa, reflected the high degree of residential civilization in the Jiangnan region of China during this period. They influenced the architectural style of the entire Jiangnan city and led to the The design, conception, layout, aesthetics and construction technology of folk buildings moved closer to it, reflecting the scientific and technological level and artistic achievements of urban construction at that time.

6. Huangshan, Anhui

Located in Huangshan City, southern Anhui Province, with 118°1' east longitude and 30°1' north latitude, it is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west. It covers an area of ??about 1,200 square kilometers, including 154 square kilometers of exquisite scenic spots.

The Huangshan Mountains start from Dazhang Mountain in Jixi County in the east, Yangzhan Ridge in Yi County in the west, Taiping Lake in the north, and Huizhou Mountains in the south. The main peak, Lotus Peak, is 1864.8 meters above sea level. Huangshan is one of China's famous scenic spots and a world tourist attraction.

7. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River: the collective name of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China, referred to as the Three Gorges. It is one of the top 10 scenic spots in China and the first among the 40 best tourist attractions in China.

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidi City in Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends at Nanjinguan in Yichang, Hubei Province in the east. It is the general name of the three canyons of Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It is the most beautiful and magnificent landscape gallery on the Yangtze River. , with a total length of 192 kilometers, is often called the "Big Three Gorges".

8. Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan

Sun Moon Lake is Taiwan's "Tianchi", with a circumference of 35 kilometers and a water area of ??more than 9 square kilometers. It is the largest natural lake in the province and one of the few famous lakes in the country. One of the mountain lakes.

The land is surrounded by mountains and the lake is clear and blue. There are natural islands emerging in the lake, which are as round as pearls, forming a beautiful landscape of "green mountains embrace clear water, and bright pools embrace green pearls".

The area around Huantan was called Shuishalian in ancient times and belongs to Yuchi Township, Nantou County. It is the settlement area of ??the Gaoshan Cao people. Sun Moon Lake is famous all over the world for its unique scenery of "a bright lake emerging from the mountains".

9. Chengde Mountain Resort

Chengde Mountain Resort was once the summer palace of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty in China. It is composed of the emperor's palace, royal gardens and magnificent temples. Located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, 230 kilometers away from Beijing.

The Summer Resort is located in the narrow valley on the west bank of the Wulie River to the north of the city center of Chengde. It was built in 1703 and took 89 years to complete after three generations of emperors of the Qing Dynasty: Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong.

The architectural layout of the villa can be roughly divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden scenic area. The garden scenic area can be divided into three parts: the lake area, the plain area and the mountainous area.

There are 72 scenes designated by Kangxi and Qianlong. There are more than 100 buildings such as halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, restaurants, temples, etc. Its biggest feature is that there is a garden in the mountains, and there are mountains in the garden.

10. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi'an

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. They were the first emperor in Chinese history, Qin Shihuang (259 BC). ~210 BC) mausoleum is known as one of the eighth wonders of the world.

The Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Burial Pit is the world’s largest underground military museum. The "Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum" was established in the arched exhibition hall built on the site of Pit No. 1 of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, which is open to Chinese and foreign tourists.

Baidu Encyclopedia - China's top ten places of interest