Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How about Lingshan? Is it worth going?
How about Lingshan? Is it worth going?
Shangrao Lingshan Scenic Area is located in the north of Shangrao County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, and is a national-level scenic spot. Lingshan is listed as "the 33rd blessed place in the world" by Taoist books. According to the records of Shangrao County in the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, there are 72 peaks in Lingshan, and the elevation of the main peak is1496m. There are also precious animals and plants such as pheasants, squid and tremella, and underground resources such as tantalum, niobium, barite, zinc and iron. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Wang Anshi, Xin Qiji and Han Yuanji, all praised Lingshan. Modern writer Feng Xuefeng wrote Song of Lingshan at 194 1 to express his ambition.
Shangrao Lingshan Scenic Area is located in the north of Shangrao County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, bordering Yushan County in the east, Hengfeng County in the west and Dexing City in the north. Lingshan is known as the "sleeping beauty" by the world because of its continuous ups and downs like a Jiangnan beauty lying on her side. June 5438+October 2006 10, Lingshan was approved by Jiangxi provincial people's government as a provincial-level scenic spot with an area of 160 square kilometers. In May 2008, Shangrao County started the application of Lingshan as a national scenic spot, with a planned total area of 10 1.5 square kilometers. From June 5438 to February 2009, Lingshan successfully declared as a national scenic spot.
Lingshan is located in the downtown tourist area of Shangrao, with unique natural environment, complex geological structure and diverse landform types. It is the holy land of Taoism and Buddhism, and Taoism ranks 33rd in the world. It is a mountain-type scenic spot integrating holiday and leisure, sightseeing experience and religious pilgrimage.
geographical position
Shangrao Lingshan Scenic Area is located in the north of Shangrao County, which spans Yangming, Hucun, Qingshui, Wangcun, Shiren, Wang Xian, Zheng Fang, Tanhuashan and other towns, bordering Geyuan Town of Hengfeng County in the west, and Raoer Town of Dexing City in the north, 25 kilometers away from Shangrao County and Shangrao City. Located in Shangrao downtown tourist area, it is 85km away from Sanqing Mountain, 90km away from Guifeng Mountain and 60km away from Longhu Mountain. Wuyishan 12 1km, located in the middle of Sanqing Mountain, Guifeng Mountain, Longhu Mountain and Wuyishan, is the intersection of the four mountains, which can be reached by Zhejiang-Jiangxi electrified railway, Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and National Highway 320.
The whole Lingshan Mountain belongs to the middle-low mountain landform area with erosion structure, with the elevation of main vein 1000m ~ 1400m and steep terrain. Influenced by the maritime climate, the climate is mild, with an annual accumulated temperature of 3600℃ ~ 4800℃ and an average temperature of about 65438 05℃. Abundant rainfall, with annual rainfall exceeding 2000mm, and abundant surface water and groundwater resources, has formed eight streams such as Zunxi, Yangming, Shiren and Wang Xian, and hundreds of famous springs such as Longquan, Pearl Spring and Tian Quan. The annual average sunshine hours are 1939.5 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 1 10647.6 calories/cm2.
physioclimate
Folding climate
Folding mineral resources
In the early Sinian about 800 million years ago, Lingshan area began to subside, and many important ore-bearing formations were formed. Mineral resources include granite, fluorite, crystal, tungsten, tin, copper, lead, zinc, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, rare earth, phosphorus, barite and stone coal. Granite, niobium, tantalum and vanadium have the largest reserves, of which granite reserves are about 500 million cubic meters. Sesame white, Shangrao red and Wang Xianlv are not only beautiful in texture and color, but also have the characteristics of compression resistance, wear resistance and acid resistance. The developed stone materials are sold in Shanghai and Hangzhou.
Crystal is the most precious and has a long history of development. There is a record of "Shangrao Crystal" in the Dragon Herbal Classic of Han Dynasty. The forest was destroyed by over-exploitation in the Northern Song Dynasty, which attracted the attention of Wang Anshi, the first assistant of the dynasty, and criticized this phenomenon in his poems. There are three kinds of Lingshan crystals: white, dark brown and dark green, especially dark brown and dark green.
scenic spot
Folding heavenly heart temple
Located in Wangxian Township, Lingshan, Shangrao, at the top of Yuanshan Mountain. Before the Ming dynasty, it was a member mountain temple, and its founding date is unknown. In A.D. 1584 (the 12th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty), a floating-beam monk traveled here like a cloud, and saw that the peak was round like a cup, with beautiful scenery and more than 10 acres of paddy fields, so he founded Tianxing Temple to worship the eighteen arhats of the Buddha. In A.D. 1672 (11th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), Tianxin Temple was expanded again, and it was renamed Tianxin Temple because of the inscription of "Tianxin Zen Forest" by Emperor Kangxi. After the reconstruction, Tianxin Temple is very prosperous, with many monks and an endless stream of believers. He once ran a school of Confucian classics with more than 20 teachers and students, specializing in studying and teaching Buddhism. 1930, the temple was destroyed by soldiers, leaving only the plaques of "Tianxin Zen Forest" and "Relic Hall". 1949 Rebuild the small courtyard, 1986 Rebuild the Mahayana Mahayana Hall, offering sacrifices to Buddhas such as Tathagata, which will be managed by the Buddhist who lives in the temple.
Folding Shicheng Temple
It is located in the center of Nanshan Shicheng Mountain Terrace in Ling Shan. The platform is surrounded by mountains on three sides, such as a city, hence the name Shicheng. Legend has it that there was a nun in the Eastern Han Dynasty who realized Zen while building a house. After his death, the ashes were stored in the tower, and the local residents called the Caotang Shicheng Temple. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, a monk from Putuo Mountain visited here and marveled at the blessed land on earth, so he built a temple called Shicheng Temple. There are three temples in the temple, including buildings, platforms, pavilions, towers and other ancillary buildings. After more than ten years of operation, the temple had an output of 1000 mu, with as many monks as 100, which was the most prosperous temple at that time. It was renovated in 1768 (thirty-three years of Qianlong). During the Jiaqing period, Wang Gengyan, the magistrate of Guangxin, personally chose Miaoji as the host and inscribed the temple forehead of Miaoming and Qing Dynasties. At the peak of the temple, there were as many monks as 100.
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the temple was completely destroyed, leaving only the stone tablet erected in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the Wanshou Pagoda erected in 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), the stone tablet erected in l768 (the thirty-third year of Qianlong) and the stone pillar engraved with the couplet "Sunrise is eternal, the bright moon is now in Yunshan". 1997, Sambo disciples raised funds to rebuild the ancient temple. 1999 The Ursa Major Hall was completed with a building area of 765 square meters. Daxiong Hall enshrines three Buddha statues, such as Tathagata, flanked by Zhu Wen, Pu Xian, Cihang and Eighteen Arhats. According to relevant information, this ancient temple is being rebuilt. It is planned to build five halls, such as the Emperor, Sansheng, Guanyin, Jia Zhu and Dizang, and ancillary buildings, such as Zhaitang, Dining Hall, Liao Fang, Hotel and stupa, covering an area of 50 mu, with a total construction area of 10000 square meters.
Folding Baiheshan Temple
Located in Baihe Peak, a branch of Lingshan Mountain in Qingshui Township. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, there were many cranes soaring on its top, and a temple was built, named after the white crane. Daxiong Hall is a sculpture of Buddha, white crane and immortal. The temple forehead of Jiang Shiquan's book Crane Companion Ciyun in Qing Dynasty. After the temple was completed, it flourished and pilgrims were like clouds. Later, because of three fires and three repairs, 1996 was built. The new temple was built because of the mountain, and the three main halls climbed up the stairs, towering and spectacular, and it was still a statue of Buddha and white crane. The temple forehead inscribed by Jiang Shiquan is still impressively embedded in the gate.
Folding peak courtyard
Located in the valley under the right eagle mouth peak of Shiren Peak, it was founded in Ming Dynasty and flourished in Qing Dynasty. The temple is magnificent, with many monks, and there are thousands of acres of mountain fields and 40 acres of paddy fields and other rich temple products. At the end of Qing Dynasty, a monk Wang Xing (also known as Wang Zhai Palace) presided over the temple, and was responsible for spiritual wine and spiritual peak security hall. Today, the site still exists and has been converted into "Jinshi Mountain Villa", with lush trees and beautiful scenery, which is often visited by tourists.
Folding Hengfeng Temple
Located on the cross peak of Lingshan branch in Qingshui Township, it is the first temple from the county seat to Lingshan. Its date of construction is unknown. In A.D. 1707 (forty-six years of Qing Emperor Kangxi), a monument was erected for the temple, which was called an ancient building for the statue of Wei Tuo. There is a tea shop outside the temple for pedestrians to drink, named Zhongzhi Tea Temple. In the fifth year of Jiaqing, it was renamed Hengfeng Temple. In 199 1 year, Master Yue Ling presided over the temple affairs, reshaped the Buddha statue, prayed for new bronze bells, and the incense flourished. 1990 embedded "Qingxi Wonderland".
Folding Baiyun Temple
Located at the foot of Shiren Peak, Xanadu was built in an unknown era. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, incense reached its peak, and there were ten monks. In A.D. 1872 (the eleventh year of Tongzhi), Jinshi Cheng laid a monument for the temple, and later he chose Paradise Natural Village to build a new temple.
Fangdian
Folding ancient battlefield site
The ancient battlefield site of Raven Lane is located in the canyon between Raven and Zhongtai Peak. It is wide in the south and narrow in the north, with a length of more than 100 meters. The locals call it crow lane. Crows make steep peaks and narrow mouths, forming passes. The north and south of the pass are rocky cliffs. The ancient road dug by the ancients is winding, with complex terrain and extremely steep. There are many strange rocks and caves in the pass. There have been many wars here in history, and there is a legend that "Huang Chao rode through crow alley", and the remains of the fortress at the height of the pass still exist.
1933 10, the temporary headquarters of Fang Zhimin Red Army is located here, and forts are built at both ends of the alley. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/934, the main force of the Red Army went north to resist Japan. In order to cover the safe transfer of the headquarters, the Red Army blocked the enemy with a company in Raven Lane. The battle was extremely cruel, and all of them were killed after running out of food and grass. Crows can see piles of shrapnel shells and the loyalty of buried martyrs. Get a clear spring that hasn't dried up for many years, 100 people drink endlessly. Bypass, hidden in the dense forest of cliffs on the north and south slopes, is steep and easy to defend but difficult to attack.
Folding Dongshan rock paintings
Dongshan rock paintings are carved on the cave wall behind Yangming Dongshan, with lines, mountains and roads criss-crossing, similar to topographic maps, and arrows pointing to the mountain bay. According to legend, this map is a treasure map of Huang Chao.
In 878 AD (the fifth year of Tang Ganfu), the Huang Chao Uprising Army fought bloody battles and pursued all the way to Yangmingguan, which was called Zhaimen in ancient times. Seeing that the iron gate was closed, it was impossible to break into the house, so the soldiers divided into two ways to flank Yang Ming. Along the way, the crow got it, and along the way, at the tip of Xishan Mountain, it broke into Yang Ming. Huang Chao's army and officers and men fought fiercely in Huangmao, with heavy casualties on both sides. There are rivers of blood and corpses everywhere in Yangming Mountain Pass. The local people buried the bodies killed by the rebels and fled to other places. For a long time, Yangming Mountain Pass became an uninhabited place. There has always been a folk song that Huang Chao's army attacked Yang Ming: "Chai Men Cave can't be broken, and crows can get it at once;" If you can't get into Yangmingguan, you can go to Xishan immediately. "According to legend, Dongshan Rock Painting was carved with a sword when General Huang Chao retreated, and the image revealed the mystery of the treasure.
Fold a street in Ming and Qing dynasties
A street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is located at the foot of Shiren Peak, next to Shiren Hall, 38 kilometers away from the county seat, formerly known as Lujiadun. In 280 (the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty), a street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was built as a stone shrine. Later, it was renamed today. During the reign of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, after Hui Zong gave the imperial seal, Shimen Temple became famous far and wide, and pilgrims poured in from Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, where cigarettes flourished, businesses flourished and shops were everywhere.
Arched streets were formed in the Ming Dynasty. The street is divided into five sections, Xidi Street-Xia Jie-Zhongjie-Miaomen-Majiadian, with a total length of 1.5 Li. There are four squares, three bridges, two pavilions, two pavilions and one pavilion. Streets are paved with stones and pebbles, shops are made of stone and wood, and most of them go around the building. There are Zhou Fu, Dong Shi Fu, Jiang Fu and Yu Fu built in the Ming Dynasty, and there are ancient trees such as Cinnamomum camphora over 600 years and Ginkgo biloba over 500 years in Zhongjie at the bottom of the stream. Ancient buildings with a long history, such as Shirentang, Wenchang Pavilion and Wan 'an Bridge, as well as Zoumalou and cobblestone streets in Ming and Qing Dynasties, are well preserved, and the shops are still called "a hundred shops in the street" and "a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties" by cultural relics workers.
Folding crystal waterfall
Crystal Waterfall is located in the southeast corner of Crystal Mountain Scenic Area. It is named because it is located under the crystal peak, "flying to reflect sunlight and looking like crystal from a distance". The Crystal Waterfall, under the stone screen and the crystal peak, gathers Shiping Peak's Longchi water, the tide of the crystal peak and other mountain springs in the first pool of "Three Tanks Reflecting the Moon", and then overflows from Tankou to form a waterfall. The crystal waterfall has a drop of 244 meters and a width of 50 meters.
The magnificence and beauty of the Crystal Waterfall attracted many celebrities and bachelors to visit and wrote many poems about the Waterfall. Yang Fang, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Crystal Mountain Waterfalls and Springs": "See a flying spring in the depths of thousands of mountains, the river pours for nine days, the stone is broken, and the jade dragon is hung high in the light clouds. Rain flowers grow moss in the sun, and the ice is cold and heavy. It depends. I am happy. I am sitting outside the crystal curtain. "
Folding fairy altar
Located in the west of Shiyong Pavilion, Mixiantan is an alpine platform of several thousand square meters. It is said that the fairy fairy lost her way and stayed here all night, so she was named Mixiantan. Fairy Temple is surrounded by grotesque rocks, and there are many scenic spots such as Qifeng, grotesque rocks, Longquan and ancient temples.
There is a cave in the middle of the altar in Mi County, which consists of two palm-shaped boulders. This cave is more than ten feet high and nearly 20 square meters empty. The stone is called Guanyin palm stone, and the cave is called Mixianyan. There is a natural stone shrine in the cave, dedicated to the statue of the immortal, and mountain people often come here to worship. There is a small hole in the rock wall next to the stone niche. It is said that in ancient times, rice flowed several times a day for monks in Jiulong Temple.
Folding huabiao peak
Huabiao Peak is located in the west of Zan Peak, with an altitude of 1, 345 meters. This peak is round, generally thick up and down, up to 100 meters. The peak wall is flat and smooth, and people can't climb it. You can't see the top of the hat until it falls. The peaks are striped vertically and horizontally, and there are Gu Song in the gaps between the peaks. The mountains around Huabiao Peak overlap, while Huabiao Peak stands out from the crowd. There is a stone city tile road to climb Huabiao Peak, starting from the ancient Shicheng Temple in Qingshui Township in the south, passing through Mashibao, and climbing obliquely to the mouth of Lingshan Mountain. The tile road is steep in the south and gentle in the north, and the dangerous place is Mashibao. Its wings are empty and climbers can easily get up and down. It's called "the scenery is separated by a piece of paper" Along the way, there are echo walls, scattered flowers, first sight of the sky, gossip stone and cat eagle stone.
Folding Nanfengtang
Nanfengtang is located 5 kilometers south of Shirentang. It is a platform with an altitude of more than 800 meters and an area of less than 1 square kilometer. Therefore, the platform is like a jar, and hundreds of valleys and peaks in front of the rock form a pond. The water is clear and sparkling, and the peaks are reflected, hence the name Nanfengtang.
Nanfengtang is surrounded by steep cliffs, and only two ancient roads can be climbed, both of which were dug by the ancients. Starting from the ancient road at the bottom of the rock, you can enjoy strange stones such as croaking and ploughing, old women washing yarn and flying turtles along the way. From Shenwa Stone to the next step, Yan Qian and Cooper Peak are locked by a male pass, which is very narrow and only allows one person to pass. Therefore, after the ancestors built this pass, they named it natural barrier, and calligraphers in the city wrote the word "natural barrier" to help the stone. Entering the natural barrier means entering the hinterland of Nanfengtang. Nanfeng Tangbian Guankou Temple is of primitive simplicity.
Interlayer Lingshan
In the western vein of Lingshan, from single peak to peak, the two veins continue to the west, forming an alpine platform with a length of more than 2000 meters, a width of more than 500 meters and an altitude of 1000 meters. Historically known as Dongtai, the locals called it "Sandwich Lingshan" or "Mountain Outside Lingshan". The upper mezzanine is Lingshan, with rugged mountain roads and steep cliffs, surrounded by hundreds of green bees. There are Maofeng, Xianfeng, Huabiao and Maoying.
Thousands of strange stones are lying on the platform, leaning, Li Zhuo and upside down. On the mezzanine Lingshan, there are springs on the peak and springs everywhere under the strange rocks. Among them, Tianpiao Spring has high medicinal value. Drinking it can produce body fluid to quench thirst, prevent heatstroke and reduce fire, stop diarrhea and resolve phlegm. External use (washing) can diminish inflammation, remove blood stasis, promote blood circulation and promote granulation. The mezzanine Lingshan is also a place where birds and animals live and breed. Hundreds of birds leave and return to their nests, goats jump vertically on cliffs, and monkeys play in forests and other bird and animal activities.
Folding taijiyan
Taiji Rock is located in Pingxi Canyon south of Dongtai Peak, with an altitude of 86 1 m. There are many strange rocks and dense jungles here, and caves are densely covered within 1 square kilometer centered on Taiji Rock. Taiji Rock is formed by a huge stone hanging from a cliff in the southeast. The cave is 5 meters high and covers an area of about 40 square meters. The entrance is short and narrow, and you need to bend over to enter. The rock is spacious, round like a giant ball, with joints and raised parts on the rock wall, which looks like the Shuang Yutu of Tai Chi, hence the name. There are caves in Taiji Cave, which are connected with each other and arranged in the direction of gossip. It's easy to get lost when you explore the rocks.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Daoist Zhide cultivated truth in Taiji Rock and became a famous real person. Later generations of monasticism followed. Broken walls in Taiji Palace, stone incense burner and door plaque in Taiji Rock Zen Hall still exist. Near Taiji Rock, there is Gankun Rock in Narcissus Cave. According to legend, Taoist priests once became immortals.
Folding Yangming Lake
Yangming Lake is located in Yangming Township, 50 kilometers away from the county seat. Its predecessor was Mingyangguan Reservoir, and later it was renamed Yangminghu. Built in 1959, it is a mountain lake with an area of nearly 3,000 mu and a storage capacity of 42.4 million cubic meters. From the reservoir dam to the right to Dongling Village, there are steep mountain roads to climb the peaks of Laocrow, Longtou, Longxu, Fangshi and Yuandun.
Folding Dongling Waterfalls Group
Lingshan peak is steep and steep, with many passes, most of which have waterfalls, most of which are in Yangming Township. Triassic Waterfall, Huilong Waterfall, Pandun Yujie Waterfall, Gaocheng Silk Waterfall and Xilonggang Yinqiu Waterfall are all famous waterfalls on Lingshan Mountain. Because it is located in the east of Lingshan, it is collectively called Dongling Waterfall Group.
Triassic Waterfall is located on the mountain on the west side of Yangming Reservoir. Flash floods broke out in spring and summer, and the flood came down the cliff. Due to the fall of the mountain, the waterfall has become triple, with a total length of about 300 meters, which is directly injected into Yangming Reservoir.
Huilong Waterfall is located under Tantou Village, Yangming Town, and is formed by gaps between streams. There are more than ten peaks in the west vein of Lingshan, such as Laoya, Zhongtai and Yuandun, with a vast area, close vegetation coverage and rich mountain springs. Thousands of streams converge into Tantouxi, which flows westward from the bottom of Moling and flows into Mingyangguan Reservoir. The water flows to the side of Tantou Village and plunges down from the cliff, forming the first spectacular waterfall. The waterfall rushing into the deep pool was blocked by a boulder, which set off a huge wave 10 feet high, rolled down, and then ran down from the boulder, forming a second waterfall. Because a pile of waterfalls is blocked by stones to form huge waves, it is called Huilong Waterfall.
Wupandun Yujie Waterfall is located in Wupandun, Jiangshan Village, Yangming Township. The stream in Jison gurgled on the pier without tray and flowed from one side to the foot of the mountain. Height120m, width 30m. The flowing water passes through the three-level cliff, falling once and then falling three times, forming a triple waterfall. From a distance, the waterfall is like a three-step jade step under the sunlight, so it is called Jade Step Waterfall.
Gaochengsi Waterfall, located in Gaochengxi, Yangming Township, suddenly landed on Baizhang Cliff at the main entrance of Xia Dong Village, forming a waterfall. The Woods and bamboo forests on both sides sway with the wind, sometimes covering a part of the waterfall, and sometimes showing it all, just like a huge white silk floating across the sky, so it is called Gaocheng Silk Waterfall.
Xilonggang Yinqiu Waterfall, located in the west of Yangming Town, flows to Huangjing Bay and descends along a semicircular boulder with a diameter of tens of meters. From a distance, it looks like a white ball embedded in an evergreen forest, crystal clear as jade and white as silver, so it is called the Silver Ball Waterfall.
There are many waterfalls in Dongling Waterfall, which is rare to see spectacular.
So it's still worth a visit ~
- Related articles
- Are there any specific asset requirements for Japan’s five-year multiple-entry visa for individual travel?
- Is Greece open to tourism in 22? Summer temperature in Greece.
- Speech by the classic county-level conference host
- Give yourself 30 warm-hearted copies.
- The best travel route from Beijing to Huludao and Xingcheng (train travel), takes about three days
- What must I take with me when traveling?
- New Zealand will open its borders to all tourists from July 31, 2022
- What does "bamboo dragonfly sign in" mean when traveling?
- The latest regulations on returnees in Yuanqu County
- Introduction to Zhaoqing Dinghu Mountain Qixingyan Tourist Attractions