Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Hello, what are the criteria for evaluating tourism resources?
Hello, what are the criteria for evaluating tourism resources?
The evaluation criteria for tourism resources combine the different purposes of tourists, tourism operators, tourism authorities and other parties to evaluate tourism resources. Without distinguishing the evaluation subject, we call it Under the condition of subject ambiguity, the evaluation criteria of tourism resources can be summarized into the following aspects: 1. Popularity The popularity of tourism resources is the historical reason for its generation, that is, historical value, existing location environment and status, cultural and scientific connotation, aesthetic intensity, etc. aspects are closely related. The more a tourism resource is associated with famous figures and important events in history, the higher its historical value, and thus the higher its popularity; the better the environment in which it exists, the greater the location advantage, and the better the preservation state, the The higher the popularity will be; the richer the cultural connotation of the tourism resources, the more it can represent the scientific achievements of a certain historical stage, the higher the popularity; and in terms of aesthetics, the more majestic, strange, dangerous, beautiful and other characteristics, the greater the attraction. , relatively speaking, the popularity will be higher. Some former residences of celebrities are not special from an architectural point of view, and are even inferior to many similar buildings. However, they have become important tourism resources because of their relationship with celebrities. Compared with many low mountains and hills in southern my country, Beijing's Xiangshan Mountain is not as beautiful as the latter. However, because it is near the capital and has a great location advantage, its popularity is far higher than that of similar landforms. 2. Economic benefits: Tourism resources without economic benefits are difficult to become tourism resources. Even tourism resources with poor economic benefits are difficult to become tourism resources. The level of economic benefits of tourism resources is closely related to the development conditions, environmental capacity, adaptability scope and other resource combinations of this resource. Development conditions refer to the intactness of the tourism resource preservation, location conditions, local economic development level and the perfection of various infrastructures; environmental capacity refers to the capacity of the tourism resource itself or its location at the same time. A reasonable number of tourists can be accommodated; and the scope of adaptation refers to the extent to which the tourism resource can attract tourists from different regions, ages, occupations, and cultural literacy, and how many types of tourism projects, including sightseeing tours, can be carried out. How long is the tourist season? 3. Social benefits mainly refer to the impact of the development of tourism resources on the local social environment and social development, which is reflected in aspects such as outlook on life, values, personal behavior, family relationships, lifestyle, moral concepts, religious beliefs, etc. . If a tourism resource has positive educational significance, can cultivate tourists' temperament, improve their moral character, increase their knowledge, broaden their horizons, and play the role of entertaining and beautifying, then its social benefit is positive. of and good. On the contrary, it is negative and destructive. For example, the difference between museums and casinos is a good example. If a tourism resource, after its development and utilization, corrupts social morals, hinders the social environment, and poisons people's minds, no matter how high its economic value is, its operation must be stopped and it must be expelled from the ranks of tourism resources. . 4. Environmental benefits The development of tourism and the development of tourism resources have a huge impact on the surrounding environment. It has both an impact on the natural environment and an impact on the human living environment; there are both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact mainly has two aspects. One is to protect the environment. The superior environment has become a powerful tourist attraction. To enhance the attractiveness of tourism resources, we must first strengthen the protection of the environment, especially the protection of a good natural environment. The second is to promote the improvement of the quality of living environment. In order to develop tourism resources and adapt to the development of tourism, the infrastructure of tourist destinations will be continuously improved, and the living facilities serving tourists will also increase, which can objectively improve the quality of the living environment of local residents and benefit the lives of local people. improvement. However, the development of tourism resources will also have a negative impact on the local environment, mainly in two aspects. One is the damage to the natural environment. The development of tourism environment damages the natural environment in many aspects. The early stages of tourism development cause the greatest damage to plant coverage. With continued development and an increase in tourists, species diversity will decrease and species with weak resistance will disappear. Tourism activities such as hunting, fishing, and even watching can have adverse effects on wild animals. The second is the impact on the human environment. For example, garbage pollution, traffic jams, high consumption and bad personal behaviors of some tourists have a negative impact on the minds of local residents. Therefore, only tourism resources with good environmental benefits have the value of development and utilization, and the quality of the environment in which tourism resources are located also directly affects its attractiveness.
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