Formulation of tourism industry policy

The development of tourism can not be separated from the guidance of industrial policies, but also from the good external environment created by tourism industrial policies. Therefore, it is of great significance to formulate tourism industry policies for the development of tourism.

(A) the necessity of formulating tourism industry policies

1. Formulating the tourism industry policy is conducive to determining the status of the tourism industry.

The industrial status of tourism refers to the importance of tourism in the national economic system, and determining the industrial status of tourism will directly affect the long-term development of tourism. Only when the industrial status is clear, the tourism industry will get corresponding attention and find the correct development direction. The important content of tourism industry policy is to determine the status of tourism industry. Therefore, the formulation of tourism industry policy is conducive to determining the status of tourism industry and is of decisive significance to the development of tourism.

2. Formulating tourism industry policies is conducive to creating an external environment for tourism development.

Tourism is a comprehensive industry, involving many industries and a wide range of participating departments. It is obviously difficult to coordinate the various relationships and functions of various departments alone. Tourism industry policy is a national economic development policy, which guides the development of tourism from a macro perspective and regulates the relationship between tourism and financial, fiscal, cultural, transportation and other industrial sectors, thus helping to create a good external environment for the development of tourism.

3. The formulation of tourism industry policy is conducive to giving full play to the functions and benefits of tourism.

The formulation of tourism industry policy can indirectly regulate the development direction and rhythm of tourism through policy guidance, which is conducive to the advantages and disadvantages of tourism, benign marketing and maximization of economic, social and environmental benefits of tourism.

4. Formulating the tourism industry policy is conducive to the establishment and improvement of the internal mechanism of tourism.

Formulating the tourism industry policy will also help to adjust the internal structure of the tourism industry, coordinate the relations among various industries and departments within the industry, divide the functions of departments, promote departmental cooperation, establish a virtuous circle mechanism within the tourism industry, give full play to the potential of the tourism industry, and achieve the purpose of promoting national economic and social development.

(B) the principles of formulating tourism policies

The formulation of tourism industry policy is an important means for the country to strengthen macro-control, effectively adjust the economic structure and optimize the industrial structure, which directly affects the sustained, stable and healthy development of tourism. Therefore, the tourism industry policy should be clearly targeted, relatively stable and moderately forward-looking.

1. Tourism industrial policies should conform to the objective laws of tourism development.

Different industries have different development laws, and tourism industry policies should also be formulated according to the development laws of tourism. In the process of formulating industrial policies, we should study the tourism market, refer to the historical experience of other countries, and take practical and effective measures to avoid various unfavorable factors affecting the development of tourism.

2. The tourism industry policy should conform to the national industrial development.

Due to the differences in economic base and natural conditions, the development level of tourism in different countries is different, and the specific content of tourism industry policy is bound to be different. Countries with a higher degree of tourism development have a higher industrial status of tourism, and the corresponding tourism industrial policies also show the core tendency of tourism development. In countries with immature tourism development and low status of tourism industry, the tourism industry policy system is bound to be immature. Therefore, the formulation of tourism industry policy must be based on the overall level of the national economy, the degree of tourism development, local conditions, seeking truth from facts, and ensuring the coordinated relationship between government functions and market mechanisms.

3. Tourism policy should be forward-looking.

The change of tourism market is objective, independent of human will. At present, the world economy is developing faster and faster, and the factors that may cause changes in the international tourism market are also greatly increased. In this context, in order to ensure the scientific and advanced nature of tourism industry policy, tourism industry policy must be forward-looking.

When formulating the tourism industry policy, we should pay attention to the study of the tourism market, predict the development trend of the tourism market from the actual needs and realistic possibilities, highlight the key points, and moderately advance, so as to ensure the guiding significance of the tourism industry policy to tourism practice.

4. The tourism industry policy should have necessary safeguard measures.

The implementation of tourism policy must be guaranteed by certain economic, legal and administrative means. Tourism is a highly dependent industry, and the provisions of tourism industry policies must be strongly binding. In addition to the principled provisions, the tourism industry policy should also contain certain rigid provisions, such as the input and output of tourism should be included in the national economic planning and the legal construction of tourism. Only by combining development direction with safeguard measures can industrial policy really play a guiding and guiding role.