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Formulate and implement supporting measures to create an innovative policy environment for enterprises.

Clarify the responsibility of the government in the construction of enterprises' independent innovation ability, give full play to the guiding and encouraging role of policies, formulate and implement various specific preferential policies and measures to encourage and support enterprises' independent innovation in our province, establish an innovation incentive mechanism with funds, services and rewards, and enhance the dynamic mechanism of enterprises' independent innovation.

By substantially increasing financial investment in science and technology, setting up special funds for innovation (including venture capital guiding fund and SME loan guarantee fund), providing loan guarantee, government procurement, fee reduction and exemption, local fiscal tax rebate and achievement reward, we will further increase financial investment and encourage enterprises to innovate independently. Most of the provincial financial investment in science and technology should be used to support the construction of independent innovation ability of enterprises.

We should pay special attention to the development of venture capital enterprises, treat enterprises mainly engaged in high-tech venture capital as high-tech enterprises, and give tax incentives and subsidies (such as injecting guiding funds or participating in cooperation). It is necessary to establish and improve the performance evaluation mechanism of financial investment in science and technology, and effectively improve the incentive benefit of financial funds to the construction of independent innovation ability of enterprises. The government procurement of innovative products and services in our province is an important responsibility of government procurement at all levels in our province.

Establish enterprise R&D institutions and build enterprise innovation technology platforms.

Large and medium-sized industrial enterprises should formulate and implement technological innovation plans, establish corresponding technological research and development institutions, and extract R&D funds at a rate of not less than 3% (not less than 5% for key backbone enterprises and high-tech enterprises) every year. Small and medium-sized enterprises with conditions should do the same, and small enterprises without conditions for the time being should have specialized personnel and special funds for technological innovation.

Reform the scientific research system, integrate scientific and technological resources, and at the same time vigorously encourage and promote enterprises to establish technology centers (engineering technology research centers), encourage and support scientific research institutes to cooperate with universities and enterprises, build technology research centers and scientific research and production consortia, promote the integration of Industry-University-Research, and explore new ways of scientific and technological entrepreneurship. We should attach great importance to the positive role of technology incubators in independent innovation of enterprises, and strive to do a good job in the construction and development of technology incubators.

Improve the talent incentive mechanism to provide support for innovative talents in enterprises.

First of all, we should further increase the incentives for outstanding scientific and technological personnel and their technological innovation; Secondly, it is necessary to establish and improve the enterprise distribution system with labor, capital, technology (intellectual property) participating in distribution and performance appraisal (contribution) as the main factors. The third is to provide financial support for major technological innovation projects of scientific and technological personnel. Fourth, scientific and technological personnel should be given a certain proportion of financial subsidies if they reinvest the income from the transformation of high-tech achievements in technology research and development and the transformation of achievements. Fifth, it is necessary to set up specialized institutions and funds to effectively strengthen the technical training of enterprises. Sixth, select a group of key industrial enterprises to establish undergraduate and postgraduate practice bases in colleges and universities, and create conditions for the reserve of technological innovation talents of enterprises. Seventh, take the introduction and use of talents as the focus of cultivating innovative talents in enterprises, implement the talent introduction catalogue system, establish a green channel for talent introduction, and adopt a combination of rigid introduction and flexible introduction to vigorously introduce high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents urgently needed by enterprises.

Develop high-tech industries and improve the innovative technology level of enterprises.

First, we must conscientiously implement the state and our province's support policies for high-tech enterprises and create a better development environment for high-tech enterprises. The second is to solve problems for high-tech enterprises and help them solve practical difficulties in capital, technology, talents and information. Third, we must adhere to the strategy of opening up and innovation, actively strengthen foreign scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, and take the road of introducing, digesting and absorbing innovation. Fourth, implement brand strategy and give full play to the role of brand in product upgrading, industry driving and market radiation. Fifth, it is necessary to create a good intellectual property protection environment, subsidize the patent application, maintenance and achievement transformation of enterprises, and give heavy rewards to major invention patents and enterprises and scientific and technological personnel who have made important contributions to the transformation of patent achievements. Sixth, focus on developing high-tech industries with comparative advantages, such as biomedicine, electronic information, optoelectronics and new materials, and high-tech enterprises with large product market capacity and high industrial relevance, and support them to become bigger and stronger as soon as possible.

Innovating ideas to promote the development of science and technology

■ Jiangxi Provincial Committee of Jiu San Society

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, our province fully implemented the strategies of "rejuvenating Jiangxi through science and education" and "strengthening Jiangxi through talents", vigorously promoted the construction of innovation system, vigorously developed high-tech industries, and made rapid progress in science and technology. However, the investment in science and technology in our province is still insufficient, and the scientific and technological resources have not been effectively allocated through the market, which has affected the development of science and technology to a certain extent, and the comprehensive strength of science and technology is still not strong. To this end, we suggest:

First, innovate the concept of talent training and promote the high-quality specialization of the talent team.

Market-oriented, adjust the professional structure, formulate medium-and long-term training plans, and step up the training of compound talents; For major scientific and technological projects and cutting-edge technologies in our province, the combination of "please come in" and "send out" is adopted to update knowledge and technology in depth; Attract foreign experts and overseas students to work in Jiangxi by "building nests to attract phoenix" and contribute their talents to the scientific and technological development of enterprises in our province.

Second, innovate the value concept and improve the incentive mechanism.

Vigorously create a good atmosphere of respecting knowledge and talents, innovate value concepts, improve incentive mechanisms, and stimulate the innovation enthusiasm of scientific researchers. State-owned high-tech enterprises are allowed to reward technical backbones and management backbones with equity, and researchers are allowed to share their own scientific research achievements or the research achievements of national scientific research projects undertaken collectively at a fixed price, so as to guide and standardize the researchers of institutions of higher learning or scientific research institutions to take part-time jobs in enterprises.

Third, innovate scientific research ideas and promote the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements.

Change the original concept of scientific research, actively seek the market entry point, organize scientific and technological innovation and tackle key problems, and seek cooperation with enterprises by means of marketing. Complete asset reorganization with enterprises through various ways such as technology shareholding, enterprise merger and acquisition, asset replacement, technology contracting and cooperative production. To build a scientific and technological enterprise that can resist market risks; Enterprises should attach importance to technological innovation, increase capital investment, introduce advanced technology to graft and transform traditional industries, and promote the commercialization of scientific research results.

Fourth, innovate the concept of market operation and promote the socialization of the service system of science and technology market.

Innovate ideas, cultivate the market and provide all-round and socialized services for scientific and technological resources to enter the market. First, strengthen the construction of science and technology intermediary service system. Cultivate and establish a team of science and technology brokers to provide enterprises with services such as science and technology consultation, information, technology transaction, property right registration, entrepreneurship guidance, technology evaluation and market planning. The second is to establish a scientific and technological credit information system. Establish a credit network system between the main players in the technology market, urge both parties to establish a sense of contract, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both parties to the technology transaction. The third is to improve the financing service system. Create conditions to support high-quality technology enterprises to enter the capital market; Formulate monetary and credit incentive policies to promote financial institutions to increase the scale of monetary and credit supply to science and technology enterprises; Give full play to the amplification function of credit guarantee and provide financing guarantee for science and technology enterprises; Establish diversified capital venture capital funds with clear property rights and market-oriented operation, and broaden financing channels for technology enterprises.

Fifth, innovate the concept of government management and create a good market environment for scientific and technological resources.

Transform government functions, provide a good legal and policy environment for the technology market, adhere to the principles of fairness, openness and equivalence, and adopt active fiscal and taxation policies to support the development of the technology market. The relevant departments shall regularly make statistics, analysis and publication of technology transactions, help the parties involved in technology transactions to understand the dynamics of the technology market, and provide a basis for the government to formulate policies to promote the development of the technology market. As the main body of law enforcement in the science and technology market, the administrative department of science and technology should further standardize the market order, strengthen market supervision, and severely crack down on illegal acts in the science and technology market according to law.

Introducing the training mode of national defense students to alleviate the problem of poor students dropping out of school

■ Wang Hui

With the development of higher education in China, more and more children from poor families can enter colleges and universities for education. In recent years, the government, universities and relevant departments have taken various measures to ensure that poor students can successfully complete their studies, but for various reasons, some poor students still have to drop out of school. Therefore, it is suggested to introduce the training mode of national defense students to alleviate the problem of poor students dropping out of some colleges and universities.

National defense students are young students recruited and trained by the relevant military units according to the needs of military construction and relying on local colleges and universities from the fresh high school graduates who took the national unified entrance examination. National defense students must indicate that they enjoy the same education after entering school when they fill in their volunteers before the college entrance examination, and they will be assigned to all military departments after graduation. National defense students can enjoy certain living allowances and other living benefits of the army during their study in school, but they must obey the distribution when they graduate.

At present, the employment situation of college graduates is still grim, and there is some blindness in finding jobs, which leads to the phenomenon that majors are not right and studies are not used, resulting in the waste of human resources. The training mode of national defense students is adopted and applied to some factories, enterprises and other related units. The employing units are advanced, targeted and directional in training talents, and the recruited employees can take up their posts in time and quickly integrate into the whole workflow. Objectively, it can save the cost for the employer, and at the same time, it can ensure that the follow-up talents have high comprehensive quality.

Strengthen the detection of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables in farmers' markets.

■ Yuan Qing

In recent years, the relevant departments of our province have strengthened the management of farmers' markets, and the illegal business practices of some vendors have been effectively controlled, but the food hygiene and safety management of vegetables and melon stalls is not in place. Every summer and autumn, poisoning incidents caused by pesticide residues in vegetables occur from time to time. In order to put an end to such incidents, protect people's health and make people feel at ease, the following suggestions are put forward:

The establishment of a leading group, composed of food, health, industry and commerce, quality supervision and other departments of agricultural products health and safety joint leading group, transferred to the person in charge.

Every farmer's market in the city is managed by market administrators, and relevant personnel test vegetables and fruits, and only those with no pesticide residues are listed for sale.

Intensify publicity, raise the awareness of vegetable farmers, and prevent vegetables and fruits with pesticide residues from entering the market.

Reflections on the development of modern service industry in Jiangxi

■ Sun Yuping

Accelerate the development of undertaking service outsourcing business

It is an important opportunity for Jiangxi's modern service industry to realize leap-forward development to promote the development of undertaking service outsourcing business without losing time. Facing the strong growth momentum of China's service outsourcing business, Jiangxi should actively respond to the "100,000 Project" of the Ministry of Commerce, base itself on the advantages of local service industry, actively plan and strive for national project approval and industrial radiation, give full play to Jiangxi's advantages in talent and intellectual resources, and make efforts to build a service outsourcing business base. Strive for the transfer of service outsourcing business of multinational companies to Jiangxi, support enterprises undertaking service outsourcing business in terms of policies, funds and taxes, and cultivate professional service talents.

Cultivate modern logistics industry, vigorously develop third-party logistics, and create a smooth circulation environment.

In order to reduce the operating cost of enterprises, it is necessary to outsource the logistics business, optimize the business process with the help of third-party logistics, and improve the operating efficiency of enterprises. The government should actively integrate its management with international rules, change the situation of excessive administrative examination and approval, strive to create a public platform of "big customs clearance, big foreign trade and big logistics" and an export channel of "land-sea combined transport", reduce the logistics cost of enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of Jiangxi's open economy. Construction of Nanchang, Jiujiang, Ganzhou, Yichun, Shangrao five logistics clusters, forming criss-crossing transportation channels and fast network logistics system. It is necessary to make full use of information technology and communication technology to transform traditional logistics service enterprises and build an efficient e-commerce system for commodity, inventory and customer management to meet the actual needs of open economic development.

Promote the development of modern financial services.

Local governments and financial departments should strengthen communication and cooperation, combine local economic development with the growth of financial institutions, and form an interactive and interest-driven mechanism. Under the background of internationalization of financial competition, financial institutions should actively seek innovation and development, take customers as the center, improve their business methods, expand their service content and improve their service level. It is necessary to encourage the development of corporate finance, and on the existing basis of setting up financial companies in Jiangling and Jiangtong, urge listed companies and large enterprises in the province to strengthen corporate financing and asset management, and improve their financial management and capital operation capabilities. We should focus on the development of venture capital funds and industrial funds, encourage foreign capital to enter this field in an orderly manner, and promote the development of new industrialization and entrepreneurial activities for all in Jiangxi. The insurance industry should encourage various economic sectors to participate in competition, innovate service items and contents, and provide high-quality and high-level insurance services for Jiangxi's "five modernizations".

Accelerate the development of tourism exhibition industry

Give full play to the advantages of Jiangxi tourism resources, take the development of red tourism as the main line, integrate tourism resources, and cultivate and develop tourism markets such as sightseeing, business tourism, leisure and holiday tourism, eco-tourism and red theme tourism. Attention should be paid to the cultivation of international, domestic and regional tourism markets, especially the establishment of regional tourism cooperation and development system. In the form of agreement, all partners will build an all-round and open tourism network structure supported by excellent tourist provinces, cities, autonomous regions and tourist destinations, with brand scenic spots as the core, and integrating points, lines and surfaces, so as to reduce operational links, reduce costs, improve efficiency and enhance regional tourism competitiveness. Expand the cultural industry

Cultural industry has become a new industry in the world today. In some developed countries, cultural industries not only surpass traditional industries in development speed, but also show strong growth strength in industrial scale and wealth creation ability. The competitive strength of cultural industries has become an important part of the core competitiveness of some countries, and the rapid development of service trade in some developed countries is mainly manifested in the export growth of cultural goods.

At present, the development of Jiangxi cultural industry should focus on strengthening the construction of cultural industry led by radio and television media, publishing, cultural tourism, cultural performances, cultural exhibitions and network services, and establish a cultural industry system based on Jiangxi culture and modern culture, with both historical inheritance and modern humanistic atmosphere. We should start with the construction of "culture and art, cultural tourism, folk culture, cultural sports and entertainment" to create a multicultural art service market with Jiangxi characteristics.