Do you need a physical examination? Common physical examination items when traveling abroad

Common physical examination items when traveling abroad:

1. Otolaryngology examination: Determine whether you are suffering from chronic inflammation of the nose and throat to understand whether you can fly, swim, and whether you need to stay Don't be careful about preventing upper respiratory tract infections.

2. Medical examination: including blood pressure, pulse, respiration, body temperature measurement, physical examination, electrocardiogram (stress test should be done for middle-aged and elderly people), echocardiography, pulmonary function, Abdominal ultrasound. Blood biochemical tests mainly include testing of fasting blood sugar, liver function, and transaminases; if necessary, hepatitis B surface antigen, blood lipids, kidney function, enzymes, immunoglobulins, uric acid, etc. can also be tested. Conduct chest X-ray or photos, routine blood, urine, and stool tests and occult blood tests in stools. Middle-aged and elderly people should also undergo urine and sputum cytological examination (to check for cancer cells) if possible. Based on these checks. Doctors can determine whether you have important medical conditions that preclude travel and provide advice and preventive measures for people with general medical conditions.

3. Middle-aged and elderly people should undergo neurological and fundus examinations: they need to pay attention to the occurrence of cerebral atherosclerosis. In particular, we need to be vigilant for signs of transient cerebral ischemia, cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral embolism. Based on this, doctors can point out possible dangers in advance. Or provide opinions, suggestions and preventive measures.

4. Surgical examination: special attention needs to be paid to the condition of the rectum. Hemorrhoids, prostatic hypertrophy, hernia, chronic appendicitis, etc., so that preventive and treatment measures can be taken in advance.

5. Orthopedic examination: Middle-aged and elderly people should pay special attention to whether they have cervical spondylosis, lumbar hyperosteogeny, or heel spurs. The average person should pay attention to whether they suffer from lumbar disc herniation, flat feet, etc. so that they can take measures against possible situations.

6. Conduct a single or single subject review based on the individual's disease to determine whether he or she meets the conditions for travel. Pregnant women should be particularly cautious when traveling. They should be examined by an obstetrician and gynecologist and listen to the doctor's opinions and suggestions.