The history teacher asked to investigate the important figures in Linzhou history. Please help me. Thank you.

Important historical figures related to Lin Lushan in Linzhou: (The original author of the following content is Zhao Feng)

Wu Ding:

During the slave period of Shang Dynasty, Wu Tang was the 10 grandson and the 22nd king of Shang Dynasty, who reigned for 59 years. Before he ascended the throne, his father, Xiao Yi, sent him to Lvlinshan to live with ordinary people and increase his talents. He learned productive labor and skills here, developed simple living habits and made friends with a slave named Fu Shuo. Wu Ding knew that Fu Shuo was a man of great knowledge and talent, but he was a slave and could not be reused. Later, Wu Ding succeeded to the throne and became the king of Shang Dynasty. He wanted to invite Fu Shuo to help him run the country, but how did he get the approval of the ministers? Wu Ding thought hard and finally came up with a clever plan. He wants to use the superstition of officials to direct a pantomime of a noble priest. One day, Wu Ding said to his ministers, "I hope to have a talented and virtuous person to help govern the country. Please recommend him. " Civil and military officials talked about it in succession, and one counted the names of princes and nobles. Wu Ding kept shaking his head and sighing, but suddenly he fainted. Everyone rushed to rescue, busy for quite a while, Wu Dingcai slowly woke up, but he didn't say a word. In this way, Wu Ding stayed in the palace for three years. One day, Prime Minister Gampan called ministers to discuss this matter. Wu Ding suddenly woke up with a smile, and all the officials were stunned. Wu Ding laughed and said, "There is hope for our Shang Dynasty! I dreamed that my late king recommended a great sage named Fu Shuo to me. He said that this man will definitely help me manage the country well. You send someone to invite him as soon as possible. " Civil and military officials, immediately follow the direction of Wu Ding to find. In this way, Fu Shuo was found in Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon in Lv Lin and was invited to Yindu. Ministers knelt down together to salute.

Wu Ding was overjoyed to see his old friend. He nodded again and again and said, "That's him, that's him!" So ministers quickly dressed Fu Shuo in royal robes and worshipped him as the prime minister. Wu Ding also asked ministers to call Fu Shuo "the father of dreams" to show that he was a talented man and was asked by the late king to realize a dream. Wu Ding, assisted by Fu Shuo, ruled the country with courtesy, which soon brought the Shang Dynasty to its peak, and was known as "the revival of Yin and Taoism" in history. After Wu Ding's death, he was named "Emperor Gaozong".

Fu Shuo:

Fu Shuo, the prime minister of Shang Dynasty who was born as a slave, was selected into the cabinet by Wu Ding, and he boldly used it to help govern the country, which made the Shang Dynasty develop unprecedentedly. Fu Shuo has been very clever since he was a child. Although he came from a humble background, he was broad-minded, committed to world affairs, diligent and knowledgeable. After Wu Ding was sent to Lu Lin, he soon got to know him and made friends with him. Fu Shuo thought that although Wu Ding was the son of Shang King, he was not proud of the nobility. He not only can live in harmony freely and equally, but also wants to make friends with people who are slaves like himself, so he appreciates Wu Ding very much. Wu Ding and Fu Shuo get along well and learn a lot. He wants to help him get rid of slavery and become a free man. Later, Wu Ding succeeded to the throne as king of Shang Dynasty. After three years of silence, Fu Shuo finally took over the palace and became prime minister. Fu Shuo applied what he had learned and was resourceful. He spent three years helping Wu Ding manage the country in an orderly way. Wu Ding is very grateful for Fu Shuo's achievements. When Fu Shuo was old, Wu Ding gave him many possessions to retire. At the same time, he is responsible for educating the children of the imperial court so that they can learn to understand and learn the art of governing the country. Highly respected by future generations. Later, in order to commemorate the prime minister who was born as a slave with outstanding achievements, people called Baoquanyan, 3 kilometers south of slate in Linzhou where he lived, "Wangxiang Stone".

Father Xia:

Xia Fu, a famous figure in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Pixian County (now Pizhen Town, Qixian County, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Since the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the situation of exclusive rights of consorts has gradually formed. When Emperor Huan ascended the throne, the power of consorts turned to eunuch dictatorship. Emperor Huan named five eunuchs, including Shan Chao, "Five Emperors". Eunuchs even run amok after taking power, making society a mess.

In the eighth year of Yan Xi (165), Mars became a captain and Chen Fan became a captain, advocating the reform of state affairs and abolishing some eunuchs. Xia Fu, the eunuch, actively supported Li and Chen's actions against eunuchs, which won the support of many scholars, but also aroused the hatred of eunuchs. Together, they falsely accused Li, Chen and other 200 "partisans" of my list, which blinded Emperor Huan, and caused Emperor Huan to order the arrest of more than 200 reformers nationwide.

In the first year of Jianning (168), Xia's father cut off his beard and long hair in order not to bring trouble to others, and came to Lvlinshan, where he lived in seclusion in Wangxiangshi, the cliff of slate today, and worked as an employee for the iron smelting family, logging and burning charcoal. Her face is as thin as a disease, and the "party ban" is still unresolved. Two or three years later, she died with a grudge. The History of the Later Han Dynasty and Ci Yuan have been circulated.

Gao Huan:

Gao Huan was born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (496-547). He is a Xianbei Han Chinese, a He Liuhun, and his ancestral home is Bohai Xiu (now south of Jingxian County, Hebei Province). In the first year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525), Gao Huan took part in the uprising in Duroc. In the first year of Wutai (528), it was the secretariat of Jinzhou, and the second killed Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Gao Huan was the commander of six refugees. Starting from Jinzhou, he conquered Er and laid a circle in Hanling Mountain (now Hanling Township, Anyang County, Henan Province). Two collapse, defeated by Gao Huan. Hanling Mountain won a great victory, and Gao Huan abandoned Ming Di. In the second year of Jintai (532), Li Yuan was appointed Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, with the title of Taichang and Gao Huan as Prime Minister. In the first year of Yongxi (532), Gao Huan built Dingguo Temple in Hanling Mountain and made great achievements. Its stele calendar is very famous and it is one of the eight scenic spots in Anyang.

The last emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty was forced to flee to Chang 'an because of Gao Huan's autocratic power. Gao Huan lost the puppet emperor, which weakened his political appeal. In exchange for political advantages, he established Yuan as Emperor Xiaojing in Luoyang, and Gao Huan remained as prime minister, and moved the capital to Yecheng, which was known as the Eastern Wei Dynasty in history. During the reign of Yuan Xiang (538), Gao Huan built Nanyecheng, which not only imitated the architecture of Cao Cao's palace, but also added many luxurious buildings, especially the Xianduyuan in the west of the city. Its project is huge and magnificent, and it is also rare.

Gao Huan climbed to the west of Lv Lin. Seeing the unique mountains and refreshing climate, the shelter palace was built. In the fourth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (546), Gao Huan led a great army to besiege Yubi, an important town in the Western Wei Dynasty (now southwest of Jishan County, Shanxi Province). After 50 days of hard fighting, he couldn't stop fighting. Wuding five years (547), died of illness in Jinyang (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). In the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), Emperor Wu was worshipped, and in the first year of Tiantong (565), it was renamed Shenwudi. It is recorded in the first volume of the Book of Northern Qi and the sixth volume of the History of Northern Qi.

Gao Yang

Gao Yang was born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (529-559) and was the second son of Gao Huan. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, he was named King of Qi. In the eighth year of Wuding (550), Emperor Jingdi abandoned filial piety and stood on his own feet. His name is Qi, which is called Beiqi in history, Tianbao and its capital. In the first year of Tianbao (550), Honggu Temple was built for Sanda. In May of the fourth year (553), he hunted in Lvlinshan and Wu Zixu returned to the palace, which lasted 19 days.

a surname

Zhao Jiufeng was born in Feixiang County, Hebei Province in the Ming Dynasty. Born in Taoism, it is said that there are many spells. In the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1522), he traveled to Lv Lin, lived in Wangxiang Stone and studied Taoism. Zhao has a special liking for the stone landscape in Wangxiang, and has long built Jiugong Bridge, Pavilion, Laojuntang, study and mountain road. Stones are also used to grind medicines and refine elixirs. From Jiajingchou (1529) to Jiajingjiazi (1564), it took him 35 years to build Wangxiang Stone. He himself died in Wang Xiangshi, leaving a beautiful and magical cultural landscape of Wang Xiangshi for later generations and winning the memory of Linzhou people. By the time of the Republic of China, there were "Rebuilding Forest County Records" and "Biography of Seven Liu Yu".

Feng dong

The word is like a dragon, and he is a rural person in Linxian County. In the 22nd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (543), he was promoted to Pingdu, Shandong Province. He has been an official for ten years and earned a lot of money for the people, but he is as poor as a church mouse. He is good at writing poems, especially short and pithy ones. I am very interested in the scenery in my hometown. I have been to Huangshan Mountain, Wangxiang Stone and Longtou Mountain. Appreciating the scenery, he wrote beautiful poems such as Flowing Water in Peach Garden, Mo Chi, and Looking at the Hometown Stone. His Dong Ling is also widely circulated among the people. During the compilation of records in 2 1 (1932) of the Republic of China, a copy of this book was collected from the homes of future generations, but it has been lost today.

Zhang chongya

People from Dachang County, Hebei Province in Ming Dynasty. Juren, Wanli 1 1 year (1583) served as the magistrate of Linxian county, and was later sentenced to Kaifeng. Wanli 17 (1589) visited Wangxiang Stone, inscribed the word "Wangxiang Stone", and wrote poems as fu.

Xu (now Pi Town, Qi County, Henan Province) was born. During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (165), eunuchs were in chaos, and Xia Fu supported Chen Fan, a captain and Qiu, to reform the Qing Dynasty (1625- 169 1). Dictionary 3, no. You Shan. His ancestral home is Calm (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province), his ancestral home is Xu Biao, and he moved to Zhangde (now Anyang City, Henan Province). Xu was educated by Sun Qifeng, a famous scholar since childhood, and studied hard in Huanghuashan Middle School.

In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), a villa was built in Wangxiangshi, and other buildings were decorated with the words "Rebuild Wangxiangshi".

Kangxi 12 years (1673), was appointed as the magistrate of Ning County, Zhejiang Province, and attached importance to education. He founded Zheng Xue Academy and Haichang Lecture Hall successively. In addition to giving lectures on the stage, he also accepts lectures from celebrities and scholars from all walks of life. Many students come here, the classroom is crowded with people, and some people have to sit outside. What's more commendable is that he hired teachers with part of his salary to help the poor who can't afford tuition, allowed free admission and rewarded those who studied well at school. He also attached great importance to agricultural production, dredging rivers, controlling siltation and fertilizing farmland. In less than a month, tens of millions of acres of farmland were irrigated and won the praise of the people.

In the autumn of the twentieth year of Kangxi (168), Xu went to Beijing to take the imperial examination, and in July of the twenty-third year of Kangxi (1684), he was appointed as the imperial censor of Fujian Road. In the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi (1687), he took charge of the drum hall again, and later served as the right senator of the political department. In the twenty-seventh year (1688), he served as the examination officer of the Fourth Translation Hall of the Prefect, Shao Qing of the Taichang Temple, Shao Qing of Dali Temple and Wugong, and was later transferred to the Tianfu Prefect. In twenty-eight years (1689), he served as the left deputy governor of Douchayuan, and in twenty-nine years (1690), he served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War.

In the thirtieth year of Kangxi (169 1), on the ninth day of the first month, Xu died of illness at the age of 67. The coffin was transported back to his hometown and buried in West Yue Ling, Anyang County. His main works are Reading Rites, Haining County Records, Art Gallery, Zhang Jun's Art Records, and Collection of Political Studies.