Introduction to Liaoning’s attractions

Liaoning Province is one of the provinces with a large ethnic minority population in China. The following is an introduction to Liaoning's scenic spots. I have prepared it for everyone. You are welcome to read and learn from it. I hope you like it.

Guidelines for tourist attractions of Wanfotang Grottoes in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province

Dear tourist friends:

Hello! Nice to meet you all. First of all, please allow me to introduce myself. I am a tour guide from China Travel Service in Jinzhou City. My name is ***. You can just call me *guide. This one-day tour of Wanfotang Grottoes will be conducted by me. Accompanying everyone to spend time together, and serving you with me are our driver* masters. If you have any difficulties or requirements during the trip, please contact me in time, and I will do my best to serve you. At the same time, I sincerely hope that you can provide comments and criticisms on my work. I wish you all a happy and happy time.

Okay, friends, now our car is driving on the road leading to the Wanfotang Grottoes. The journey takes about an hour. In order to allow you to better visit the Wanfotang Grottoes, Let me give you a brief introduction first. Speaking of the grottoes, you may ask: "How did the grottoes come from?" It is said that the Buddha Sakyamuni became a Buddha through cultivation in a cave. Therefore, later monks followed the example of Sakyamuni. Caves were dug on the cliffs as places for chanting sutras and Buddhism. We call this kind of Buddhist temple a cave temple. Cave temples originated in India. With the spread of Buddhism, they developed in my country along the "Silk Road" from west to east and from north to south. Numerous grotto groups have been formed, and more than a hundred of them have been preserved to this day. The more famous ones are Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, etc. There is also a precious art treasure house in the northern region of China, which we are going to visit today. Fotang Grottoes and Wanfotang are located in Shifotang Village, 9 kilometers northwest of Yi County, which was once the "Silk Road". It is an important post station and a foothold for the spread of Buddhism to the northeast. There is a very interesting story about the Wanfotang Grottoes. When the Wanfotang Grottoes were excavated, the imperial court issued an order that the stone Buddha in the cave must be There are 10,000 statues, one more cannot be done, and one less cannot be done. After the project was completed, the little stonemason responsible for carving the Buddha counted it from beginning to end and found that there were only 9,999 Buddhas, one less, and the imperial court was about to accept it. , having no choice but to sit down in the grotto, the little stonemason crossed his legs and applauded to form ten thousand statues, and he really became a Buddha. To this day, the locals still say that if you go to Ten Thousand Buddhas Come to the hall and touch the stone Buddhas from beginning to end. Which one is full of warmth, and which one was transformed by a little stonemason? Of course, this is just a legend. Do not practice it as evidence.

On the cliff on the north bank of the Daling River in the Wanfo Hall, the climate is very humid and the weathering phenomenon is very serious. Now the Wanfo Hall is divided into the east area and the west area. The west area was built in the 23rd year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 499) ) was dug by Yuan Jing, the governor of Yingzhou, for the emperor and his subordinates. The eastern part was dug in the third year of Jingming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 502). It was a private cave built by 74 people including Han Zhen, a member of the Han Dynasty and others in Changli. The Wanfotang Grottoes have a history of more than 1,500 years. They are the oldest and largest group of grottoes in Northeast my country and have precious historical and artistic value.

Okay, our destination has arrived. The first thing we saw was the West District. There are 9 caves in the West District, which are divided into upper and lower floors. There are 3 small caves on the upper floor. The stone carvings in the caves are like statues. It has been weathered and has disappeared. There are 6 caves in the lower level, arranged from east to west. Entering the first cave, the door is engraved with the four characters "Buddha's light shines everywhere". The cave is square in shape, about 5 meters high and about meters long on each side. , there is a square stone pillar in the center, connected to the top of the cave. The square stone pillar is surrounded by fine carvings. There are Buddha statues on the pointed arches, enshrined human figures and Buddha statues in the upper Buddha. The flying sky and the Thousand-Buddha-style seated Buddha on the wall of the cave inside the door are all typical statues of the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, with strong sword skills and vivid images.

Cave 5 is a large cave, about 5 meters high and 7 meters wide from east to west. The first half has collapsed. The most valuable thing is the "Stele of the Statue of Yuan Jing, the Governor of Pingdong General Ying Prefecture". The entire stele is carved On the rocks in the southeast corner, the lower part of the monument has been weathered, and the upper part still contains 304 characters, describing the process of building the cave. After carefully examining the preserved characters, I can see that they are all strong and tall, with extremely fine writing skills, and have high artistic value. , the characters on the Wei stele can be divided into square pens and round pens, which are unique. This inscription has both square and round characters, and will be treasured in your heart forever. Finally, I wish everyone here good health, smooth work, happiness for the whole family, and all the best. Goodbye!

Guidelines for Hutan Paradise Tourist Attractions

Laohutan Bay is the southern part of Dalian City An important scenic spot on the seaside, the natural scenery is very beautiful. Hutan Paradise was built on the basis of the original Hutan Park and was expanded by filling in the eastern beach. The entire Hutan Paradise is divided into three parts, namely the western area centered on Lingjiao Bay and Banla Mountain; the central area centered on reclamation land and sea dam; and the eastern area centered on the original Tiger Beach Park.

The Laohutan Park in the Eastern District is located on a small peninsula hill in the middle of the Bay. The park has winding paths, pine forests, overlapping flowers, and countless scenery. The monuments, pavilions, and flower beds provide different scenery as you move around. There are about 72 species of trees, totaling more than 900 trees. The garden is paved with 6,000 square meters of green lawn.

The coast here has many cliffs due to fractured rock formations. Between the cliff tops and the green hills are long and winding roads, which either surround the shore or are hidden in the forest, connecting various scenic spots. Under the cliff, the rocks of different shapes look like tiger teeth or tiger claws; the rocks are covered with shallow sea caves, and the seawater accumulates into "pocket lakes" that can be covered with the palm of your hand, which is very interesting. There are small bathing beaches scattered at the bottom of the beach, and the water is clear and blue.

The Hutan Welcoming Pine, Root Carving Art Museum, Tiger Cave, Zhenshan Tiger and Mermaid Stone Sculptures, and Beach Head Double Cannon are all must-visit places for tourists. The aerial cableway across the sea from the east coast of the park to Lingjiao Bay on the opposite side not only provides convenience for tourists, but also creates conditions for tourists to enjoy the aerial scenery.

The central area has become the core tourist area of ??Hutan Paradise. This area is composed of a commercial area and amusement area. The commercial area includes numerous individual or collective stalls as well as service facilities such as waterfront buildings, cafes, and food courts. In the recreation area, there are amusement facilities such as a dolphin show, a science fiction palace, an amusement park, and small water yachts. This is also the main area of ??Dalian's previous "Hutan Mountains and Seas" Lantern Festival. The giant lanterns of different shapes are fascinating. At dusk, the lights of five colors are bright, making people feel like they are in a fairyland.

From the eastern area, you can take the high-altitude cable car directly to the western area. Along the way, you can see the "Underwater World", the retired 104 guided missile destroyer, tiger sculptures, bird singing forest, etc.

"Underwater World" is located on the east side of Lingwan Bridge in Hutan Bay, covering an area of ??3,000 square meters. It is an underground marine life exhibition hall. The two walls of the exhibition hall are inlaid with rows of glass. "Window", through these "windows", one can see colorful corals, rare ornamental fish, quiet beaches, and various specimens of marine life. Together with lights, sounds, and scenery, it makes people feel like they are in the underwater world. There are 4 exhibition areas in the whole museum, namely seawater biological area, freshwater biological area, tropical aquatic biological area and diving area. The museum is currently the largest and highest-grade underwater marine life exhibition hall in China.

The tiger sculpture is a "group of tigers" sculptured from huge granite. It is located in the Lingjiao Bay Plaza of Hutan Paradise. The sculpture is engraved with 6 tigers. It is 36 meters long and 7 meters high. It is composed of more than 490 pieces of granite. The largest piece weighs 18 tons and the smallest piece weighs 1.5 tons.

Birdsong Forest is located in the northern valley of Lingjiao Bay in Hutan Paradise. It is currently the largest semi-natural artificial birdcage in China. It covers an area of ??more than 18,000 square meters and is divided into an umbrella-shaped artificial bird cage and a semi-enclosed waterfowl garden. The artificial birdcage covers an area of ??14,000 square meters and is 42 meters high. It is made of polyethylene nets supported by 19 support columns. Peacocks, red-crowned cranes, parrots, larks, thrushes, homing pigeons, red-bellied hens, guinea fowls, etc. are stocked in the net. There are more than 50 species of birds in 6 categories, and more than 1,000 birds. The waterfowl park covers an area of ??nearly 5,000 square meters. It is an all-steel arch building, enclosed by colored steel glass and steel mesh. There is a pool on the ground, where various evergreen trees and lawns are planted, and rare waterfowl such as swans, mandarin ducks, and cranes are stocked. The mountains, rocks, forests and trees in the birdcage are taken from nature. Visitors can follow the winding paths in the mountains and feel as if they are in a natural landscape.

As a multi-functional, comprehensive and modern park integrating sightseeing, entertainment, rest, science popularization and shopping, Hutan Park is known as "Dalian Disneyland".

Guide words for Shenyang Forbidden City tourist attractions

Tourist friends:

Hello everyone! First of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to you on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang City. !Today I will introduce to you the "Shenyang Forbidden City", one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.

The Shenyang Forbidden City was built in the 10th year of Tianming in the Later Jin Dynasty (1625) when Emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty moved the capital. It was completed by Huang Taiji in the first year of Chongde (1636) of the Qing Dynasty. In 1644, the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, and the "Shenyang Forbidden City" became the "Palace of the Capital". The "Shenyang Forbidden City" is a palace built and used by Nurhaci, Emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 360 years. Among the existing palace buildings in the country, its historical value and artistic value rank second in the country after the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is the birthplace of the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history and the political and economic center of Northeast China after the Qing Dynasty unified China.

The Shenyang Forbidden City covers an area of ??more than 60,000 square meters, with more than 70 buildings of various types, including more than 20 courtyards, and a total of more than 300 houses. According to the natural layout, the Forbidden City is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Road and West Road.

Middle Road: It is the inner palace of Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji. At the southern end is the Daqing Gate, which is also the main entrance of the Forbidden City. To the north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang Palace, and Qingning Palace. They are all arranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.

The Qing Gate is the place where the civil and military ministers go to court during daily court meetings. It is also the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty receives the thanks from his ministers. After the famous Ming Dynasty general Hong Chengchou surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he entered through this gate and was received by Huang Taiji. This building on the east side of Daqing Gate is called the Ancestral Temple. The Ancestral Temple is the place where the Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Because it is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called the "Ancestral Temple".

Climb up the steps along the imperial road to the north of Daqing Gate. In the middle of the stage is the majestic Zhengdian Palace, known as the "Jinluan Palace". It was built in the sixth year of Jin Tiancong (1632) and named Chongzheng Hall in the first year of Chongde.

Chongzheng Hall is a five-bay nine-purlin hard-mounted building with partition doors in the north and south, and stone railings in the front and back. The roof of the hall is covered with yellow glazed glass, which is very spectacular. The rooms in the hall are painted with flying clouds and flowing water, and the beams are all painted with "He Xi", giving people a sense of nobility and elegance. There is a hall in the hall, with golden dragon pillars in front, a large screen with golden dragon fans behind the pillars and a golden dragon throne. On both sides of the throne are tripod-style incense burners, Xuanyuan mirrors, Taiping elephants and other decorative objects. There is a large platform in front of the hall, a sundial in the southeast corner of the platform, and a Jialiang Pavilion in the southwest, all made of marble. There are also four large tanks on the platform, all filled with clean water to prevent floods. In ancient times, it was called "Menhai" to symbolize that the water in the tank was as large as the sea and could extinguish fires, so it was also called the "auspicious tank". Because the weather in the north is cold, a charcoal fire must be lit at the bottom of the tank every winter. Chongzheng Hall was the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty held daily political meetings. In 1636, the ceremony of Huang Taiji proclaiming himself emperor was held here, as well as the ceremony of changing the name of the country to "Qing Dynasty" from "Hou Jin" to "Qing Dynasty" in April of the 10th year of Qing Tiancong. After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing in 1644, emperors of all dynasties came here to listen to government affairs during their eastward tours.

In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five wing towers in the east and west, Feilong Pavilion in the east and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the west. Behind the palace is a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard is a high platform about 4 meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of ??Huang Taiji and his concubines. Walking up the steps is a splendid tall building - the Phoenix Tower. Its original name was Xiangfeng Tower, and it was not known as Phoenix Tower until 1743. The Phoenix Tower is the gateway to Qingning Palace and the place where the emperor planned military and political events and held banquets. It was built at the same time as Chongzheng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year of Kangxi. The building has three floors and is a three-drop building. There are three rooms on each floor, each deep and wide, surrounded by corridors. The doorway on the lower floor is the link between the stage and the stage. Fenghuang Tower is not only the gate of the harem, but also the commanding height of the entire palace building. Watching the sunrise from upstairs is wonderful. Therefore, "Fenglou Dawn" and "Fenglou Tower" are famous landscapes in Shencheng. The golden horizontal plaque with the words "Purple Energy Comes from the East" on the main entrance of Phoenix Tower is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong.

After passing the Phoenix Tower is the harem of Emperor Taizong Huang Taiji. In the middle is Qingning Palace, originally called "Main Palace", it is a hard-mounted building with five rooms and eleven purlins. The east room is the bedroom of Huang Taiji and Queen Borjigit of Xiaoduanwen, which is called Nuange. There is a bi in the middle, dividing the palace into two rooms, the north and the south. Each of the north and south rooms has a heated kang, also known as a "dragon bed". In 1643, Huang Taiji "died without any illness" in the south chamber at the age of 52, and was later buried in Zhaoling. The fourth west room is the shrine where the emperor worshiped gods and performed rituals. In the southeast corner of the courtyard of Qingning Palace, there is a vermilion wooden pole with a tin bucket on the top. This wooden pole is called the Sauron pole, and the Manchus call it the divine pole. Put rice, grain and meat into the tin bucket to feed the crows.

On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West Side Palaces. The East Side Palace is about Jugong Palace and Yanqing Palace; the West Side Palace is about Linzhi Palace and Yongfu Palace. The east and west side palaces are the residences of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwest corner of Qingning Palace, there is a chimney raised from the ground and lower than the back of the house. People cannot see it from the front. From the Qingning Palace series of buildings, we can find two major architectural features of the Shenyang Forbidden City: First, it preserves strong Manchu characteristics, namely pocket houses, ten thousand-character Kangs, and chimneys erected on the ground. Second, the palace is high and the palace is low. The Qingning Palace and its four auxiliary palaces are higher than the Chongzheng Palace where the emperor discussed politics and the Dazheng Palace on the East Road. This is because before the Qing Dynasty seized power, the Manchus were a herding and hunting nation. Influenced by their living habits, they built their residences on high places to protect them from wild beasts and floods. This is exactly the opposite of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Behind the high platform of Qingning Palace is the "Back Garden", also called the "Imperial Garden", which contains a milling room, twenty-eight warehouses, a rear slaughterhouse and other buildings, which is the supply area for the emperor's meals. There is an underground tunnel connected with Qingning Palace.

On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palace are "East Suo" and "West Suo". From south to north in the east are the Summer Palace, Jie Zhi Palace, Jingdian Pavilion, etc. The East Palace is where the emperor's concubines paid their respects to the Empress Dowager during the Eastern Tour, and it is also the Empress Dowager's bedroom and where records and jade documents are stored. The West Palace from south to north is Diguang Hall, Baoji Hall, Ji'enzhai and Chongmo Hall. Ge et al. The West Suo was the place where the emperor, concubines and their children lived during the Eastern Tour and where the "Hadith" and "Manchu Old Documents" were stored. The architectural form of Chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rolling shed style building and was added during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The East Road is dominated by the Dazheng Palace, supplemented by ten square pavilions on both sides, known as the "Ten King Pavilions". Dazheng Hall was built in the Nurhaci period and is the earliest octagonal double eaves large wooden pavilion-style building in the Forbidden City. His Highness Dazheng is a Xumizuo-style platform about 1.5 meters high, surrounded by finely carved bluestone carvings of lotus leaves and pure vases. There are "axe-eye" partition doors on all eight sides of the palace, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragon columns in front of the main entrance. On the top of the hall are sixteen multicolored glazed ridges, with an aquarium flame bead in the middle. There are exquisite brackets and caisson ceilings in the hall. The beams are painted with "Hexi" and there are yellow glazed tiles and a green-edged roof. The whole building shows a strong sense of beauty and solemn and beautiful decorative art taste. Dazheng Hall is the place where the emperor held large-scale celebrations. In 1643, Zu Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended the throne here.

In front of the Dazheng Hall, there is a wide corridor in the middle, with ten square pavilions arranged in a figure of eight on both sides, which are the "Ten King Pavilions". From north to south, to the east are the Left Wing King Pavilion, the Zhenghuang Flag Pavilion, the Zhenghong Flag Pavilion, the Bordered Blue Flag Pavilion and the Zhengbai Flag Pavilion; to the west are the Right Wing King Pavilion, the Bordered Yellow Flag Pavilion, the Bordered Red Flag Pavilion, the Zhenglan Flag Pavilion and the Bordered White Flag Pavilion. . This was the place where Gushan Ezhen, the leader of the Eight Banners, and Prince Beile, who was in charge of the Eight Banners, had their offices.

The Eight Banners system occupied an extremely important position and played a huge role in the Qing Dynasty's military, political and social systems, civil administration and many other aspects. Dazheng Hall and Shiwang Pavilion constitute a group of pavilion-style courtyard buildings, which are the reflection of the Eight Banners system in palace architecture before the Qing Dynasty entered the Pass. From local buildings to the overall layout, the designer highlighted the character "eight" everywhere. This clever integration of the military and political system into architectural art is truly unique and ingenious.

West Road: With Wensu Pavilion as the main body, there is a stage, a theater room, and Jiayin Hall in the front, and Yangxi Zhai and Jiujian Hall in the back. Wensu Pavilion was built during the Qianlong period and was modeled after the "Tianyi Pavilion" of Fan Qin, a great book collector in Jianjiang and Ningbo during the Ming Dynasty. It is a hard-mounted building with six rooms, two floors and three floors, with black glazed tiles and green trim on the roof. According to the theory of the Five Elements and Bagua, black represents water. Wensu Pavilion was specially built to store the Qing Dynasty encyclopedia "Sikuquanshu" and "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books". The book is most afraid of fire, so the black tile as the top symbolizes the use of water to overcome fire. There is a square stele pavilion in the east of Wensu Pavilion with a stone stele inside. The positive side of the stele is "Wensu Ge Ji" written by Emperor Qianlong, and the negative side is "Song Xiaozong Lun". There is Jiayin Hall outside the southeast gate of Wensu Pavilion. It is connected with the stage in the south to form a courtyard. It is an entertainment place specially prepared for the emperor. Except for the Wensu Pavilion, the other buildings on the West Road have rolling shed-style roofs, which are very unique and full of Jiangnan charm.

The Shenyang Forbidden City is the earliest palace complex preserved from the Qing Dynasty. It is a key national cultural relic protection unit. I hope everyone will have the opportunity to visit this extraordinary imperial palace. Thank you all.

Purple air comes from the east, which comes from the legendary story of "I passed through Hangu Pass". Legend has it that Yin Xi, the commander of Hangu Pass, dreamed that I would pass by Hangu Pass early the next morning, so he cleaned the courtyard and climbed the tower before dawn the next day. Soon, as expected, I rode a green ox, surrounded by the purple air, and came to this place accompanied by fairy music. I wrote a "five-thousand-character essay" for him, which is the Taoist holy book "Tao Te Ching". Emperor Qianlong's inscription "Purple Air Comes from the East" means that the Qing Empire started from the Shengjing Palace in the East. Are there any saints here today? Please look to the east and take a look at the auspicious clouds?

Legend: In the early years, when Nurhachi was working as an orderly under Li Chengliang, the general of the Ming Dynasty, he had red spots on his feet. Mole thinks that he will seize the Ming Dynasty in the future and has the appearance of an emperor, so he wants to get rid of him. After hearing the news, Nurhachi fled in panic. Li led his troops to pursue him. Just when he was about to find him, a group of crows fell on him. Under the cover of the crows, he survived. Nurhaci became the Lord of Houjin a few years later. In order to thank the crow for saving his life, he told the whole family that they would never kill the crow. So Sauron's rod-feeding crow continued.