Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the special tourist attractions in Xi'an?
What are the special tourist attractions in Xi'an?
1. Xiyue Huashan 180 yuan
Huashan is one of the famous Five Mountains in my country. It ranks first among the five mountains with an altitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Weinan City, a historical and cultural place 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Located in Huayin County, it borders the broad Weihe Plain and the roaring Yellow River to the north, and the Qinling Mountains to the south. It is a granite mountain on the north side of the Qinling branch watershed. With the ever-changing decoration of nature, Huashan Mountain’s various features are vividly and vividly outlined. It is a national-level scenic spot.
Huashan Mountain is not only majestic and dangerous, but also steep, with thousands of walls standing tall and tall peaks. It is famous for its steepness. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Huashan Mountain is the most dangerous mountain in the world" and "the most dangerous mountain in the world". It is said that because of this, Huashan has attracted countless brave people over the years. Strange dangers can inspire people's courage and wisdom, and the spirit of climbing without fear of obstacles, allowing people to experience the majesty of the motherland's mountains and rivers immersively.
Huashan is a cultural mountain with profound cultural heritage and rich cultural connotations. Taoist culture, Yang culture, niche culture, chess culture, stone tablet culture, as well as historical relics, deified legends and poems and music passed down by literati of the past dynasties constitute the main theme of Huashan culture.
Tickets: 180 yuan in peak season, 100 yuan in low season, tickets are valid for 2 days, including Xiyue Temple
2. Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum (Terracotta Warriors and Horses) 150 yuan
From Depart from the ancient city of Xi'an and walk east along the Xilin Expressway for about 15 minutes. The beautiful and undulating Lishan Mountain will come into view. At the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, dense forests hide a group of buildings with a large size and unique appearance. This is the world-famous Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. Before the discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, it was once a barren rocky beach, infested by wild wolves, and extremely desolate. Nowadays, it has become the first choice place for people to travel to Xi'an.
In the spring of 1974, the iron sticks of farmers in Xiyang Village, Lintong, opened up a shocking underground treasure, which is the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit. In the summer of that year, cultural relics and archaeologists stationed at the construction site and excavated the first shovel of soil for the construction of the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum. It was also in the autumn of this year that the State Council decided to establish a ruins museum on the pit of the warriors, excavating and displaying them at the same time. On October 1, 1979, the Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum opened. On September 27, 1989, the exhibition hall of the Terracotta Warriors Pit No. 3 was opened. On October 1, 1994, the exhibition hall of the Qin Terracotta Warriors Pit No. 2 was opened. In the same year, the Ring Screen Cinema was built. On October 4, 1999, the Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huangdi was opened. . After 26 years of hard work, the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum has now become a modern museum integrating archaeological excavation, cultural relic protection, scientific research, display and exhibition, publicity and education, and service operations.
As a large-scale heritage museum, the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum currently has a collection of more than 50,000 pieces (sets). The five parts of the Qin Terracotta Warriors Pit No. 1, 2 and 3 Site Hall, the Ring Screen Cinema, and the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall are the main visiting spots of the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum. The exhibition area in the museum is about 30,000 square meters. The Qin Terracotta Warriors No. 2 and 3 Site Exhibition Halls and the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall are majestic, simple and elegant buildings, which play an important role in protecting cultural relics and also provide the audience with an elegant and comfortable visiting environment. The Ring Screen Cinema uses film technology to comprehensively introduce the discovery, excavation and exhibition of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
Tickets: From March 1, 2012, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Scenic Area will implement a one-ticket system (including Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Site Park, Baixi Terracotta Warriors Pit Museum and Stone Armored Warriors Pit Museum ). Peak season (March 1st to the end of November every year) 150 yuan. Off-season (December 1st to the end of February of the following year) 120 yuan.
3. Guanzhong Folk Art Museum 120 yuan
Guanzhong Folk Art Museum is located in the center of the Qinling Zhongnan Mountain World Geopark and at the foot of South Wutai Mountain, a Buddhist holy place in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It is bordered by Cuihua Mountain in the east and Cuihua Mountain in the south. Wutai Mountain is adjacent to Caotang Temple in the west and Chang'an City in the north. It covers an area of ??493.88 acres, has a planned construction area of ??108,000 square meters, and has a total planned investment of RMB 570 million. The institute was founded by Mr. Wang Yongchao, a representative of the National People's Congress and an expert who enjoys special allowances from the State Council, after more than 20 years. It is a strategic drive project that integrates cultural undertakings and cultural industries focusing on the rescue, protection, collection, research and display of folk cultural heritage. It is a strategic project in Shaanxi Province. It is a major construction project of the province and Xi’an City in the “11th Five-Year Plan” and “12th Five-Year Plan”, a patriotic education base in Shaanxi Province, and a national cultural industry demonstration base.
Since the mid-to-late 1980s, the Guanzhong Folk Art Museum has collected, rescued and protected stone carvings, wood carvings, brick carvings, ancient Guanzhong dwellings and mass production from the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties. More than 33,600 pieces (sets) of various relics, life, customs, customs, and famous calligraphy and paintings, nearly a thousand ancient dwellings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in 40 courtyards, and a large number of local operas, craft workshops, etiquette and customs, etc. The intangible cultural heritage has formed a collection of nine categories in four series: folk art, Guanzhong dwellings, folk customs, and celebrity calligraphy and painting. These collections reflect the art, aesthetics, labor, residence, customs, customs, etc. of the people of all ethnic groups in the Guanzhong area in different historical periods from different levels.
Folklore and historical features.
Known as the "terracotta warriors and horses on the ground", more than 8,600 exquisite horse-tying stakes are eye-catching. The exquisite stone carving craftsmanship has greatly enriched the treasure house of folk stone carving art in my country and added important content to the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. It is one of the few in the Guanzhong region of northern China. The historical witness of the survival and cultural exchange and integration of multiple ethnic groups for thousands of years has formed a gene warehouse and specimen bank of national culture.
The construction of the Guanzhong Folk Art Museum highlights the garden architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and plans to build different functional areas with unique characteristics such as ancient town tourist areas, folk culture exhibition areas, intangible cultural heritage demonstration areas, and folk culture research centers. There are mainly 40 relocated and restored ancient Ming and Qing folk houses, folk exhibition halls, exhibition halls, galleries, cultural relics warehouses, theaters, shops, craft workshops, research centers, artificial lakes, altar squares, garden landscapes, etc. The completion of the institute will fill the gap in my country's large-scale outstanding folk culture exhibition, education and research bases, and become my country's patriotism education base, national cultural heritage research and protection base, intangible cultural heritage protection and display base, folk relics protection and display base and cultural heritage base. Industrial demonstration base. It will further leverage the advantages of Shaanxi's historical and cultural resources and play an important demonstration role in extending the cultural industry chain and promoting the development of cultural tourism economy. (Netizen: Caribbean Fisherman)
Ticket: 120 yuan
4. Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Area 120 yuan
Famen Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty in about 499 AD Before and after, the remaining stele of Thousand Buddhas from the Northern Wei Dynasty that still exists in the temple was erected shortly after the pagoda was built and the temple was built. On August 24, 1981, half of the pagoda collapsed. In 1986, the government decided to rebuild the pagoda, and the pagoda was rebuilt at the end of February 1987. On the eighth day of April, the Buddha's birthday, after 1,113 years of silence, more than 2,499 Tang Dynasty national treasures, surrounded by the finger bone relics of the Buddha's true body, returned to the world!
Shanmen Square
Shanmen Square is located at the entrance of Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Area, covering an area of ??about 150,000 square meters. Together, the square embodies the tolerance of Buddhism and the broad mind of traditional Chinese culture that "the sea is open to all rivers and there is tolerance", forming a solemn, quiet, compassionate and peaceful atmosphere. After passing through the Buddha's Light Gate and entering the courtyard, the 14 elegant and holy lotus flowers beside the purification pool guide people to enter the holy land of the Buddha's kingdom with a calm heart.
Foguang Avenue
Foguang Avenue is 1,230 meters long and 108 meters wide. It symbolizes the path of practice from secularity to achievement, that is to say, a path to Buddhahood. Foguang Avenue is the main landscape axis of the scenic spot.
On the east side is a series of sculptures of Buddha’s monuments, which tells the story of Buddha Sakyamuni from his birth to Nirvana. On the west side is a series of sculptures on the origin of the Dharma Realm, which shows the spread and development of Buddhist culture in the world, especially in China. develop. The Buddha's Light Avenue is equipped with sutra pillars and bodhisattvas respectively. It is also set up according to the "Five Seasons" of Buddhism, including Huayan Time, Agama Time, Fang Dian Time, Prajna Time, and Lotus Time.
Famen Temple
The temple is located on the north and east side of the middle section of Foguang Avenue, covering an area of ??approximately 30,000 square meters. It is said to be a holy land of Buddhism. First, according to geographers, this temple is draped with a small river, carrying yin and embracing yang. The energy gathers and does not disperse. It embodies the idea of ??the unity of nature and man, and helps the monks to live in the green mountains and white clouds. , enlightened and became a Buddha in the flowing water and clear spring. Second, the temple has experienced the entire process of the spread of Buddhism in China, its rise, decline, and then its prosperity. It is precisely because of the amazing history of this temple that the spectacular Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Area is created today. If the Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Spot is a blooming lotus, this is where the seeds of the lotus are stored and cultivated.
The tallest pagoda in the world: the Namaste Relic Pagoda
The 148-meter Namaste Relic Pagoda of Famen Temple was completed on May 9, 2009. It is shaped like clasped hands, and the hollow part in the middle is a traditional Tang pagoda. In front of the pagoda, a 1,230-meter-long and 108-meter-wide Foguang Avenue is laid. Some landscape sketches based on Buddhist classic themes and golden Bodhisattva statues are dotted on both sides of the avenue. At both ends of the avenue are the Pilgrimage Square and the Mountain Gate Square, which can accommodate 100,000 people. (Netizen: retired old man)
Tickets: 120 yuan (peak season) 90 yuan (off season)
5. Huaqing Pool 110 yuan
Huaqing Pool is also known as Huaqing Palace. Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, east of Xi'an City, it has been a tourist bathing resort since ancient times. It is one of the first batch of key scenic spots in the country. In 1997, the State Council announced the Huaqing Palace ruins as the fourth batch of key cultural relics protection units in the country.
It is said that King You of Zhou Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty once established Liguan here. The Qin, Han, and Sui dynasties successively rebuilt it, and it was added several times in the Tang Dynasty. It was named Tangquan Palace and later renamed Hot Spring Palace. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a large-scale construction project was carried out, the soup well was transformed into a pond, and palaces were built around the mountain. At this time, it was called Huaqing Palace. Because the palace is above the hot spring, it is also called Huaqing Pool.
Huaqing Pool in the Tang Dynasty was a palace where emperors, concubines and concubines visited for banquets. They came here every October and returned at the end of the year. According to records, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty came here 36 times in the 41 years from the second year of Kaiyuan (714) to the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755). There are currently 4 springs with a total flow of 112 tons per hour and a water temperature of 43 degrees. It contains a variety of minerals and organic substances. Bathing is very helpful for skin therapy. Bai Juyi wrote in "Song of Everlasting Sorrow": "The cold spring brings bathing in Huaqing Pool, and the hot spring water washes away the fat."
There is a plaque of "Huaqing Pool" written by Guo Moruo above the gate of Huaqing Pool. The baths in the two palace-style buildings inside the gate are symmetrical on the left and right, and behind it is the new bath. Going right from the new bathhouse is Jiulong Lake, and on the east bank of the lake is Yichun Hall. On the north bank is Feishuang Hall as the main building, with Chenxiang Hall and Yichun Hall facing east and west, and on the west bank is the Jiuqu Corridor. To the south is the "Queen Pool" building complex. The "Lotus Tang" pool is shaped like a stone lotus and is used for the emperor to bathe; the "Begonia Tang" pool is shaped like a begonia and is used for noble concubines to enjoy; the "Shangshi Tang" is a place for ministers to bathe; Cover yourself, bathe and see the stars in the sky. There is an ancient hot spring source behind Xingchen Tang.
Huaqing Pool also plays an important role in the history of China's modern revolution. The "Xi'an Incident" that shocked China and the world took place here. The Huaqing Pool still retains the five halls of the former site of Chiang Kai-shek's palace, and the Lishan Mountain behind it. The tiger spot stone halfway up the waist is the "Bingjian Pavilion". After walking out of Wanghu Tower, you can go up a brick step to the right and go straight to the green Lishan Mountain for a tour.
Tickets: 110 yuan in peak season, 80 yuan in off-season.
6. Xi'an Qujiang Ocean World 100 yuan
"Xi'an Qujiang Ocean World" is the first phase of the "Xi'an Qujiang Ocean World" project and is a key construction project in Xi'an , consists of four halls and eight areas: Dolphin Performance Hall, Marine Science Hall, Tropical Rainforest Hall, Undersea Tunnel and four halls and entrance area, science area, rainforest experience area, undersea experience area, central performing arts area, consumer service area, and underwater grand view. Area, equipment area and other eight areas.
Dolphin Show Hall
The Dolphin Show Hall is located in the second half of the aquarium tour route. It can be combined with the aquarium or a separate tour. The dolphin show hall, which can accommodate 1,300 people, will feature wonderful performances by intelligent dolphins, sea lions and cute seals.
Marine Science Museum
The science museum in the aquarium covers an area of ??more than 400 square meters, which is the largest among domestic aquariums. Here, people can learn all kinds of marine knowledge, and professional teachers will provide everyone with a full range of services; here is a home for children’s extracurricular interests, where they can make specimens with their own hands and observe the growth and development process of marine life; here in China Rare marine animal specimens will make their debut.
Tropical Rainforest Pavilion
The atmosphere of the rainforest is a combination of display techniques, from animals and plants to sound and light, using plants to strangle, parasitize, root, and ** The growth forms of plants and other plants, combined with the environment of animals, insects, and birds in the rainforest, show the growth and survival of diverse organisms in the rainforest. Dead trees, streams, infestations of snakes and insects, and drizzles of rain make people feel endless. Lenovo, the use of background spray painting enriches the scene and effect of the rainforest. The mystery of the rainforest is that it has given birth to a wide variety of creatures from animals and plants. From plants to animals, they all have the unique characteristics of the rainforest. Let people who have never been to the rainforest experience an unforgettable trip to the rainforest.
The mysterious tropical rainforest is a paradise for explorers. The wide variety of creatures in the rainforest and their survival behaviors inspire endless curiosity in humans. Here, this rainforest tour will not only give you an immersive feeling, but also give you a deep understanding of the basic knowledge of the rainforest.
Undersea Tunnel
The 80-meter-long undersea tunnel is home to more than 90 kinds of seawater fish and beasts from all over the world, with more than 5,000 individuals. Among them are Fierce big sharks, flying rays and other marine creatures of various shapes. While mainly marine creatures, there are also some freshwater ornamental fish, including some rare aquatic wild animals unique to Shaanxi. There are about 300 species in the museum in total. , more than 12,000 aquatic wild animals will be displayed here. During the viewing process, tourists can also personally participate in feeding the creatures, dive into the seabed and swim with the fish, and truly experience how "close contact" and harmonious coexistence between humans and marine creatures can be. (Netizen: Paidele natural overtones)
Ticket: 100 yuan, children under 1.2 meters (must be accompanied by parents) free of charge
8. Qianling Scenic Area 122 yuan
9. Datang Furong Garden 120 yuan
For more information, please search "Xi'an's most complete self-guided tour guide" on Baidu for reference.
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