Introduction to Loulan tourist attractions Loulan ancient city tourist attractions

Where is Loulan now?

Loulan is now the northern border of Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. Loulan Kingdom is the name of an ancient country in the Western Regions. It is an ancient small country in western China, and its capital is Loulan City. The ancient city of Loulan now covers an area of ??120,000 square meters and is nearly square with a side length of about 330 meters. The entire site is scattered among the Yadan landforms on the west bank of Lop Nur. The ancient city of Luntai, Qiemo ruins, ancient tombs, ancient beacons, mummies, ancient rock paintings, etc. among the Loulan ruins are all world-class tourist attractions.

The name of Loulan first appeared in the "Historical Records". In 176 BC, the Xiongnu Maodun Shanyu wrote a letter to Han Wen Emperor Liu Heng. Loulan belonged to the Xiongnu. In 60 BC, it belonged to the Western Regions Protectorate of the Han Dynasty. Loulan is a dominant small country on the Silk Road in the easternmost part of the Western Regions. Han and Hungarians both wanted to control Loulan in order to compete for the Western Regions. Loulan was "not affiliated with the two countries and could not be at peace with itself" between Han and Hungarians.

The Loulan ancient city ruins are 350 kilometers away from Korla City in the northwest and 330 kilometers away from Ruoqiang County in the southwest. Almost all of them are buried by quicksand. The city walls are alternately rammed with clay and red wicker. There is an ancient canal running diagonally through the city from northwest to southeast.

According to the "Han Shu Biography of the Western Regions", as early as the 2nd century ago, Loulan was a famous "city outline country" in the Western Regions. It leads to Dunhuang in the east, Yanqi and Yuli in the northwest, and Ruoqiang and Qiemo in the southwest. The southern and northern routes of the ancient "Silk Road" separated from Loulan.

Information about Loulan

Loulan is the remains of an ancient city in the Western Regions. It was first seen in "Historical Records". It was once a must-pass place for the Silk Road, but now only the ruins remain. It is located in the north of Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, the northwest corner of Lop Nur, and 7 kilometers south of the Kongque River.

Loulan Kingdom is the name of an ancient country in the Western Regions. It is an ancient small country in western China, with the capital Loulan City (the site is located on the northwest coast of Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China). In 77 BC, Loulan Kingdom changed its name to Shanshan Kingdom, moved its capital to Nicheng, and declared itself a vassal to the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty sent troops to garrison the original capital Loulan City, and connected to Qiemo, Jingjue, Kumi, and Khotan in the southwest, Cheshi in the north, and Cheshi in the northwest. Yanqi, with Bailongdui in the east, leads to Dunhuang, and is the hub of the Silk Road.

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Development history

The earliest discoverer of the Loulan Kingdom was the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin. In early March 1900, the Hedin expedition followed the left riverbed of the dry Peacock River to the Robe Wasteland. When crossing a desert, they discovered that their shovel had been accidentally lost in the campsite last night. Hedin had to ask his assistant to go back and search.

In March 1901, Sven Hedin began excavations and discovered a pagoda and three halls, as well as wooden carvings with Greek art and culture, five baht coins, and a Romanian letter. Waiting for a large number of cultural relics. Then they discovered many beacon towers in the southeast of the ruins, which continued to an ancient city buried by wind and sand on the west bank of Lop Nur. This is the ancient city of Loulan.

The ancient city has a nearly square plane with a side length of about 330 meters, and is almost entirely buried by quicksand. The city walls are built alternately with clay and red wicker. There is an ancient canal running diagonally through the city from northwest to southeast. There is an octagonal domed adobe pagoda in the northeast of the canal.

On the earthen platform in the south of the tower, there is a group of tall wooden building ruins. Documents and slips in Chinese and Lu scripts, five baht coins, silk and woolen fabrics, daily utensils, etc. have been unearthed. In the middle of the southwest part of the canal, there are three large wooden and adobe houses. A large number of Chinese documents, wooden slips and early Sogdian and Luwen documents were unearthed in and near the houses, which are estimated to be the remains of the government office.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Loulan

Silk Road - Loulan

Loulan

Loulan is the relic of an ancient city in the Western Regions. The name was first seen in "Historical Records", and now only relics remain. It is located in the north of Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, the northwest corner of Lop Nur and 7 kilometers south of the Kongque River. Loulan Kingdom is the name of an ancient country in the Western Regions and is the country in western China. a small ancient country. The capital of the country is Loulan City, (today's northwest coast of Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China.)

Loulan is the only route along the Silk Road, and its residents belong to the Indian race. Around 422 AD, due to the increasing number of people living there, Due to drought, residents had to leave Loulan City and gradually moved southward. They successively annexed many countries and became one of the seven strongest powers in the Western Regions. In 448 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed Shanshan (shan shan pronounced in four tones). The Loulan Kingdom, which lasted for more than 600 years, was destroyed.

In 176 BC, Loulan belonged to the Xiongnu. In 60 BC, it belonged to the Western Regions Protectorate of the Han Dynasty. Loulan was a small and dominant country on the Silk Road. Both the Han and Hungarians wanted to control Loulan in order to compete for the Western Region. Loulan was "not a separate country" between the Han and Hungarians, and could not feel at peace with itself. In 77 BC, a warrior and famous diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty killed King Loulan and changed the name of his country to Shanshan. At Shanshan's request, the Han Dynasty sent troops to garrison in Yixun City within its territory.

Loulan Ancient City now covers an area of ??120,000 square meters and has a population of nearly 10,000. It is nearly square in shape and has a side length of about 330 meters. The ruins of Loulan Ancient City are 350 kilometers northwest of Korla City and 330 kilometers southwest of Ruoqiang County. Almost all of it was buried by quicksand. The city walls are made of clay and red wicker. The various documents and slips unearthed in the city are called Lop Nur documents. During the inspection process in the early 20th century, a large number of Loulan cultural relics were looted by foreign inspection groups.

The earliest discoverer of the Loulan Kingdom was the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin.

In early March 1900, the Hedin expedition followed the left riverbed of the dry Peacock River to the Robe Wasteland. When crossing a desert, they discovered that their shovel had been accidentally lost in the campsite last night. Hedin had to ask his assistant to go back and search. The assistant quickly retrieved the shovel and several fragments of wood carvings. Hedin was extremely excited when he saw the fragments and decided to excavate the ruins.

In March 1901, Sven Hedin began excavations and discovered a pagoda and three halls, as well as wood carvings with Greek art and culture, five baht coins, and a Romanian letter. Waiting for a large number of cultural relics. Then they discovered many beacon towers in the southeast of the ruins, which continued to an ancient city buried by wind and sand on the west bank of Lop Nur. This is the ancient city of Loulan and its discovery process.

Loulan culture can be called the world’s most cultural landscape. Archaeologists have confirmed that human activities in the Tarim River Basin have a history of more than 10,000 years. All the ancient cities suddenly disappeared in 415 AD, and all the ruins are in the Mingming Desert, 50-200 kilometers away from where humans live today. To this day, despite the great efforts of many scholars, the rise, fall and disappearance of the ancient city of Loulan is still a huge mystery, and the Loulan ruins have also become the focus of world attention. The ancient city of Luntai, Qiemo ruins, ancient tombs, ancient beacons, mummies, ancient rock paintings, etc. are all world-class tourist attractions. In human history, Loulan is a name full of mystery. Its past glory has formed its special position in the history of world culture. People's interest and enthusiasm for Loulan culture fully proves that Loulan not only belongs to China, but also to the world.