European classic tourist routes European tourism

European s civilization is mainly divided into Latin (or Roman) cultural areas (such as Roman-speaking countries such as French, Italian, Spanish and Romanian), Germanic cultural areas (such as Germanic countries such as Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and the four Nordic countries except Finland) and Slavic cultural areas (such as Slavic-speaking countries such as Czech Republic, Poland, Russia and the former Yugoslavia). In addition, there are some relatively independent island-style cultural areas, the most.

Generally speaking, when traveling to Europe for the first time, most people will choose 10- 15 days for sightseeing, connecting 2-4 neighboring countries and 4-7 cities/towns on the first line.

Regional distribution country cities Britain Ireland Iberia Spain Portugal Latin France Switzerland Italy Western Europe Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Central Europe Germany Austria Czechoslovakia Hungary Northern Europe Denmark Sweden Finland Iceland Northeast Poland Latvia Lithuania Balkans Former Yugoslavia Six Albania Romania Bulgaria Moldova Southeast Europe Greece Turkey Eastern Europe. Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and the former Yugoslavia include Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Montenegro and Macedonia (Note: Turkey is an Asian country, but due to its geographical relationship across Europe and Asia, it will be tied with European countries in many fields).

Among these areas, except for 7 and 8, which are relatively unpopular at present, they are generally not the first choice for visiting Europe, and other areas can be considered as destinations for visiting Europe for the first time.

(A) the classic route of European tourism:

1. France, Italy and Switzerland:

Reference route: Paris-Geneva-Lucerne-Milan-Florence-Rome.

Representative attractions: Louvre Museum in Paris, Lake Geneva (also known as Lake Lyme), Notre Dame de flores in Florence, Colosseum in ancient Rome, etc.

2. Germany, Austria, Czech Republic and Hungary:

Reference route: Prague-Nuremberg-Munich -Forcen- Salzburg-Hallstatt-Vienna-Budapest.

Representative attractions: Prague Old Town, Neuschwanstein Castle, Vienna Sch? nbrunn Palace, Fisherman's Castle in Budapest, etc.

3. German-Dutch law:

Reference route: Frankfurt-Rhine Valley-Cologne-Amsterdam-Brussels-Paris.

Representative attractions: Rome Square in Frankfurt, Cologne Cathedral, the Emperor Canal in Amsterdam, and the statue of a child peeing in Brussels.

4. France, Spain and Portugal:

Reference route: Paris-Barcelona-Madrid-Seville-Lisbon-Porto.

Representative attractions: Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Madrid Palace, Seville Palace, Lisbon Old Town, etc.

5. Britain:

Route: London-Cambridge/Oxford-Manchester-York-Windermere Lake-Edinburgh.

Representative attractions: Tower Bridge, Cambridge University, Windermere Lake, Edinburgh Castle, etc.

(2) Transportation

The transportation network in Europe and America is extremely developed, and most of them are not hindered by border inspection, so when you are not traveling in Europe, you don't have to worry about the convenience and comfort of transportation. However, you need to know some economical and convenient tips.

If you travel in Europe mainly by train, you can choose Eurail tickets of different dates and countries according to your different itinerary.

Germany, Switzerland and Austria are the countries with the highest cost performance in using tickets for European Railcom (because booking is basically unnecessary and the original price of high-speed rail is relatively expensive), while France, Italy and other countries with the lowest cost performance are countries where almost all express trains need to book tickets and the booking fee is not cheap; The central region is a country with a small land area, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, where tickets are available and inexpensive, and the original ticket prices and pass prices of almost all Eastern European countries are the same.

If you travel by air and want to save more money, European low-cost airlines are the ideal choice, such as EasyJet, Ryanair and Germanwings. There are many shuttle bus lines between major cities in Europe, which are very cost-effective. Sometimes you can even spend a few euros on a plane ticket.

Transavia, the Dutch airline, is highly recommended here! The price is only slightly higher than that of low-cost airlines, but the service is quite good when flying to major airports. The route also covers major cities in Europe, which is definitely the conscience of the aviation industry!

(3) Introduction of some scenic spots

1. The Louvre is in Paris

Located in the north bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, France, the museum ranks first among the four major museums in the world. Built in 1204, it was once the palace of France, where 50 French kings and queens lived. It is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance and is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.

Now it is the Louvre Museum, covering an area of about 198 hectares, which is divided into old and new parts. The pyramid-shaped glass entrance in front of the palace covers an area of 24 hectares and was designed by China architect I.M. Pei. On August 1993, the Louvre Art Museum officially opened to the public and became a museum. The Louvre has become a world-famous art palace, one of the largest art treasures, as well as the Wanbao Palace.

2. Neuschwanstein, Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle, the full name of Neuschwanstein Castle, is a building in the late19th century. It is located in the southwest of Bavaria, Germany, near the earlier Hohenschwangau Castle, also known as the Old Swan Castle, about 4 kilometers away from Fu Sen Town and not far from the German-Austrian border.

This castle is one of the palaces of King Ludwig II of Bavaria. There are 360 rooms in total, of which only 14 rooms were completed according to the design, and the other 346 rooms were not completed because the king died in 1886. It is the most popular building in Germany and one of the most popular tourist attractions.

3. cologne cathedral

Cologne Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, Germany. It is a landmark building in Cologne.

Among all churches, its height ranks second in Germany (after Ulm Cathedral) and third in the world. In terms of scale, it is the largest church in northern Europe. Combining grandeur and exquisiteness, it is known as the most perfect example of Gothic church architecture. Built in 1248, the project is intermittent. This was announced by Caesar William I in 1880. It has been used for more than 600 years and is still being repaired.

4. Madrid Palace

Madrid Palace was built in 1738, which took 26 years to complete. It is one of the most complete and exquisite palaces in the world. It has a square structure and a magnificent appearance. There are countless gold and silver utensils, paintings, porcelain, tapestries and other royal articles in the palace.

The appearance of the palace is square, similar to the Louvre in France; The interior decoration is Italian style and magnificent. There are countless gold and silver utensils, paintings, porcelain, tapestries and other royal articles in the palace. The palace has been turned into a museum for tourists to visit.

5. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland. It stands on the top of the extinct volcanic rock overlooking Edinburgh.

Edinburgh Castle is built on the top of dead volcanic rock at an altitude of 135 meters, with a slope and three cliffs. As long as you hold the gate of the castle on the slope, you will be impregnable, and the enemy will be at a loss and have no choice. This is unmatched by other castles.

6. Windermere Lake

Lake Windermere is located in the eastern part of the Irish Sea, a lake area in the northwest of England. It is the largest lake in Britain. These basins are located in two basins and consist of a series of islands, which are opposite to the town of Bowness on the east bank of the lake.

The lake is long and narrow, and the deepest part is at the north end. Lake District is located on the northwest coast of England, near the Scottish border with Fiona Fang, covering an area of 2,300 square kilometers. It is listed as a national park in 195 1, which is the largest national park in England and Wales 1 1.