Introduction of tourism year works

Lister; Travel year zxcvb: Annees de Pelerinages

Liszt's "Travel Years" piano music collection, ***3 episodes:

The first episode "Switzerland" (premiere AnnenSwisse), with a happy and quiet life as the background, describes the mountain scenery of Marie d 'Agoult living in Geneva in the Alps. This group of compositions was written between 1835- 1836.

Switzerland ***9 songs:

1. Chapelle de william tell, a legendary hero of Swiss independence movement in the 4th century/kloc-0, is a famous figure in Schiller's plays. This is Liszt's experience of visiting William Tell Chapel, and the second half is Allegro lively.

2. A lac de Wallenstadt, like a calm lake surface, presents a monotonous rhythm like the waves of the lake, repeating the calm melody many times.

3. Pastoral, two-stage form, simple and simple.

4. A bord' une source, a free variation decorated with Allegro theme.

5. Orage is taken from the artistic conception described in the third episode of Byron's masterpiece Pilgrimage to Schild.

6. oberman Valle de oberman is an epistolary work written by Etienne Pivette de Senancour (1770- 1846), which records the inner world of an atheist and an ascetic writer in the 1920s. It used Goethe's Witter to provoke 65438+. This little song describes oberman's heart, "What do I expect? Who am I? What can you find in nature? "

7.Eglogue, the emotion from the "Song of the Cowherd" in the Swiss mountains.

8. Le Maidu Petz shows oberman's homesickness for rural life in Paris. He once said to his friends, "The only place I can die without regret is the Alps."

9.Les cloches de Geneve, 1835 12 18 Mary gave birth to a daughter for Liszt, and Liszt became a father for the first time. In the quiet lake, he prayed for the happiness of his daughter Brandi.

The second episode "Italy" shows the feelings produced in Italian works of art;

Denxieme Annee: Italie, written in 1838- 1839, supplemented by three Venice and Naples, written in 1869. 1837, Liszt took Mary and his eldest daughter Brandi to Italy. After staying in Milan for a while, she celebrated the New Year in Behrla Joe on the shores of Lake Como, where Mary gave birth to Kosima. Then I returned to Vienna via Venice, Rome and Naples. This episode describes my impression of the works created by Italian Renaissance masters, "full of perfect and beautiful artistry, very unified".

Italy ***7 songs:

1. Wedding (Sposalizio), describing the impression of Raphael's famous mural "Wedding" in the Pope's Hall.

2. The impressions of two meditative people "Dawn" and "Dusk" carved by Michelangelo on medici family's tombstone.

3. A minor by Rosa (Rosa, 16 15- 1667), 17 century famous Italian painter and poet made a minor when Rosa was desperate, which showed that "I often change my residence.

4-6, impression of Francesco Petra RCA's sonnets (1304- 1374).

Three poems are selected from Petrarch's masterpiece "Canzoniere" and expressed on the piano.

On April 47, Petrarch's poem originally meant: "Love me until I die. When your name comes out of my mouth, please give me a gift on your name. That is everything to me. Your name is immortal, and my thoughts are immortal. "

No. 5. 104, the original meaning of the poem is: "Even if I lose my calm mood and hate myself extremely, I am still asking for help. You are the only one who can save me, my love. "

6. 123, the original meaning of the poem is: "Seeing her like an angel, I feel that life is like a dream. In my quiet week, only a gentle breeze whispers. "

7. Dante's thoughts on reading (Apres une lecture du Dante), sonata, the title is taken from Hugo's poetry collection Les Voix interieures written in 1836. The content is of course the impression that Liszt himself read Dante's Divine Comedy. The first book, Hell, expressed what Dante described as "lamentation, pride, fornication and promiscuity."

The second episode is supplemented by Venice and Naples, written in 1869.

***3 songs:

1. gondola, according to the melody of Perrucci's short song Goldilocks on the Ship.

2.Ganzone, according to the lonely and lamentable melody sung when rowing in Rossini's opera Othello.

3. Tarantella, in which the beautiful melody in the middle section is the song melody of Kotra (1797- 1847).

The third episode is free to choose a theme.

The third episode (Troisieme Annee) has no title and was made around 1877.

* * * Includes 7 songs:

1. gratitude (Angelus), to Daniel, born to his daughters Kosima and Paul.

2-3. Villa Este.

4. Night at Villa Esther.

These three works are the products of Liszt and Caroline's special stay in Esther in order to teach under the Pope.

5.Sunt lacnymae Verum, written in 1872, dedicated to Biao Luo.

6. Funebre, the earliest work in this collection, was written in 1867 to commemorate the death of King Maxim I of Mexico.

7.Sursum Corda, made in 1867.