65438+February Nordic Tourism Nordic Tourism

Northern Europe generally refers to five countries: Denmark: the country of a thousand islands, Norway: the country of a thousand lakes, Finland: the place where the Nobel Prize was awarded, Sweden: the paradise of explorers, and Iceland: fire and ice.

Optimal travel time

June-September is the best time to travel in northern Europe. The climate is cool and the days are long and the nights are short. It is very suitable for wandering around the town or doing various outdoor activities.

Best free travel route

Finland (Helsinki), Sweden (Stockholm), Iceland (Reykjavik, Vic, Glacier Lake), Norway (Bergen, Ferom, Stavanger, Oslo), Denmark (Copenhagen).

Matters needing attention

The popularity of English in northern Europe is relatively high, and English can be used almost unimpeded here. Generally speaking, public security in northern Europe is very good, and the crime rate is extremely low. The main danger comes from nature. Before hiking outdoors or doing activities alone, you need to make sure that you are familiar with the surrounding natural environment.

You'd better prepare more change before you go out. Ordinary stores will refuse to charge 100 euros, but accommodation, meals and shopping can be paid by Visa or Master credit card.

Must-see attractions

Helsinki (Finland) must-see attractions: Fort Finland, Helsinki Cathedral, sibelius park, Companion Island, National Museum of Finland. Helsinki is a city that combines classical beauty with modern civilization. It has both the romantic atmosphere of an ancient European city and the charm of an international metropolis. It perfectly combines urban architecture with natural scenery. Most of the buildings in the city are light-colored granite, which is called Baicheng in the north. Against the backdrop of the sea, this port city always looks beautiful and clean, regardless of the blue sky in summer or the floating ice in winter, and is known as the daughter of the Baltic Sea.

Stockholm (Sweden) must-see attractions: Stockholm City Hall, Stockholm Old Town, Stockholm Palace, Stockholm Cathedral, Knight Island. Stockholm is the political, cultural, economic and transportation center of Sweden, and it is also the seat of the Swedish national government, parliament and palace. The whole city of Stockholm is distributed on 14 islands and a peninsula, also known as Venice in the north. The city has a long history, but the museums and historical sites are well preserved. Starting from 190 1, the famous Nobel Prize will be held in Stockholm Concert Hall every year on 65438+February 10 after the death of Nobel S.

Must-see attractions in Reykjavik (Iceland): Reykjavik Cathedral, Harper Concert Hall and Conference Center, Golden Circle Today, Taining Lake and Coastal Trail. Reykjavik is near the Arctic Circle and is the northernmost capital in the world. The sky here is blue, the city is clean and tidy, and there is almost no pollution. It is called a smoke-free city. Whenever the morning sun rises or the sun sets, the peaks on both sides show delicate purple, and the sea turns dark blue, which makes people feel like they are in a painting. The main buildings in the old city, such as Parliament Building, City Hall, Reykjavik University, National Museum and Cathedral, are all surrounded by lake water and have beautiful scenery.

Must-see attractions in Bergen (Norway): Bergen Ancient City, Mount Lihir, Bergen Aquarium, Bruggen, St. Mary's Church. Bergen is the second largest city in Norway and the largest and most beautiful port capital on the west coast. It is located on the steep fjord line on the west coast, backed by the harbor and seven hills. It is a beautiful seaport city, frequenting Pui Wan and going straight to the Atlantic Ocean. Bergen was selected as one of the nine major cultural cities in Europe in 2000, and its charm is displayed in theaters, dances, music, art, food and exhibitions. In the north, there are many ancient buildings of the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages, while in the south, there are modern shopping streets.

Fromm (Norway) must-see attractions: Fromm Railway Museum. Fromm Town is located on a tributary of the deepest and longest Songgen Fjord in Norway (204 kilometers long and 1.308 meters deep), connecting Murdal at an altitude of 2 meters and 867 meters above sea level, surrounded by towering and steep mountains, beautiful and spectacular fjords, breathtaking waterfalls and deep valleys. These picturesque scenery seem to be in heaven. The classic way to get to Fromm is through the Fromm Railway, which runs from a low-altitude fjord to a high mountain with an altitude difference of about 900 meters. It is the most spectacular railway line in Europe, and you can enjoy the most primitive and magnificent natural scenery along the way in Norway.

Stavanger (Norway) must-see attractions: Norwegian Petroleum Museum, Stavanger Old Town, Stavanger Cathedral, Stavanger Botanical Garden and Wallen Beach. Stavanger is the fourth largest city in Norway and a commercial port and fishing port in Boken Fjord on the west coast of Norway. The cultural relics here are very well preserved, and it is the city with the most wooden buildings in Europe. The most famous is the wooden church in Urnes, which was built in 1 150 years. The unique Norwegian Petroleum Museum and the Fish Cannery Museum are also very interesting and are loved by many tourists.

Oslo (Norway) must-see attractions: Akhus Castle, Oslo City Hall, Oslo Opera House, Viking Museum, Bigdi Peninsula. Oslo is the capital of Norway and the political, economic, cultural and commercial center of Norway. Surrounded by mountains, jungles and Yuan Ye on three sides, it has both the charming scenery of coastal cities and the vigorous momentum of alpine forests. The municipal construction here maintains a strong medieval color and unique Nordic scenery. There are few skyscrapers in this city. Most of the streets are buildings with 6 or 7 floors, surrounded by neat lawns and colorful flowers. There are the National Art Gallery, the Pirate Ship Museum and the famous vigeland Sculpture Park, which is a very suitable holiday resort for walking.

Copenhagen (Denmark) must-see attractions: The Little Mermaid Statue, Newport, Rosenberg Palace, Joffrey Park and Ji Fen Fountain. Copenhagen, the birthplace of Andersen, has the largest number of Michelin restaurants in northern Europe, which is naturally a gourmet paradise in northern Europe. With top designers and developed transportation system, it is a model of modern metropolis; There are also many castles and royal courtyards with a strong classical atmosphere. Dense jungles, beautiful beaches, elegant lakes, beautiful women everywhere, dazzling goods in the city center and passing teenagers are all beautiful and unique scenery in Copenhagen.

Bichi gourmet

Finland

Fish Pie: Fish Pie is made of fish. White trout, a common small fish in eastern Finland, is stuffed into the pie, which is very delicious.

Herring potato: the new potato is delicious and unforgettable with freshwater fish and chanterelle sauce! Deep-fried venison: Reindeer lives in Lapland province in northern Finland and is one of the healthiest foods. It is rich in vitamin B 12, omega-3 and omega-6, and contains no fat. Very delicious! Barbecue sausage: Finns love barbecue sausage. Big fat sausage barbecue with mustard sauce and beer Well done!

Sweden

Pickled herring: Pickled herring has many flavors, such as mustard, leek, garlic and dill. It is usually eaten with boiled potatoes, sour cream, chives, hard and spicy cheese, boiled eggs and Swedish crispy bread. Pea soup and pancakes: Some traditional lunch restaurants in Sweden serve pea soup and pancakes with cranberry sauce or other jam on Thursday.

Swedish Crispy Bread: Crispy bread can go with all kinds of foods, such as sliced boiled eggs or caviar squeezed from a hose for breakfast, sliced ham, cheese and cucumber for lunch and pure butter for dinner. This is the favorite food of Swedes.

Shrimp sandwich: Shrimp sandwich is one of the royal choices of the Swedish king. This seafood snack is made of sliced boiled eggs, lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers, and is usually covered with cream. Romsey whipped cream to mix dill and caviar. Very delicious.

Norway

Norwegian cheese: one of the most classic foods in Norway. Geitost, brown goat milk cheese, is an authentic Norwegian flavor, sweet and very distinctive.

Norwegian stewed mutton: a traditional Norwegian dish, it is a rare delicacy in northern Europe in winter. Salted cod: Salted cod is a traditional Christmas dish in Norway. It softens dried cod with water and lye, and then cooks or smokes it. It has a unique taste.

Norwegian salmon: There are many ways to eat Norwegian salmon, which can be steamed, fried, boiled or barbecued, and the most special is smoked salmon. Salmon is very delicate, served with berries and hot and sour mustard sauce, sandwiched in bread or baked potatoes, and served with a bottle of cold beer. It is really delicious.

Iceland

Hakar: Hakar is a specialty of Iceland. Shark meat is buried in the sand for 3 to 6 months, let it naturally rot and stink, and then dig it out for cooking.

Whale meat: Whale meat is very common in Iceland and can be bought in supermarkets. It is more expensive than beef and is one of the important foods for local people. Whales taste a bit like raw beef and are very chewy.

Smoked fish in Iceland: Smoked fish in Iceland is also the pride of local people, and it is one of the dishes that every household in Iceland must cook.

Icelandic lobster: Icelandic lobster is big, tender and delicious.

Denmark

Danish pastry: Danish pastry is a mixture of flour and milk. The filling is jam or chocolate sauce, and the cake has hundreds of layers. Crispy and delicious, sweet but not greasy, with endless aftertaste.

Danish meatballs: Danish meatballs are fried with pork, flour and other ingredients according to the traditional method. They are usually served with fried potatoes, vegetables and delicious special sauces. They taste soft and delicious. Danish beer: Danish beer is brewed with high quality water and perfect hops under the strict technical supervision of the Nordic people. The taste is rich, mellow and very refreshing.

Danish biscuits: Denmark is a world leader in food baking. The most famous is Danish biscuits, which are not only nutritious, but also delicious, sweet and delicious.

I hope I can help you ~

I am Su Celadon, welcome to pay attention to me and watch the world with me!

2. Nordic Tourism Management Major

Nordic countries usually refer to Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland.

Nordic political geography refers to the five sovereign countries of the Nordic Council in the northern Baltic Sea, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. Iceland is not among the four Nordic countries, because it is an island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, located at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, separated by the Atlantic Ocean. The other four countries are located on the Eurasian plate, and the distance between them is very close. The best tourist season in northern Europe is from May to September every year. During this period, the days are long, the nights are short, and the climate is mild and comfortable. Northern Europe has long winters and short sunshine hours, which is not suitable for traveling, but it is a good choice for skiers.

3. Characteristics of Nordic tourism resources

Northern Europe, the winter in northern Europe is very distinctive, and any season is a rare scenery in other countries. Dog sledding, skiing, Santa Claus village, snow sauna, aurora viewing, icebreaker riding and ice fishing are only available in northern Europe in winter! The Nordic countries, also known as the five Nordic countries, are Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland and their dependent territories, namely the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Oran Islands and Svalbard Islands.

4. Nordic tourism season

Early October is the late autumn in five Nordic countries, especially Norway. Sitting in the car, the yellow leaves on the trees on both sides of the road are really beautiful! If you decide to go to northern Europe, don't hesitate. Don't even think about it I will go to Norway just to avoid summer and winter.

Norway is rich in colors in autumn. Whether it is golden wheat color or cold black, color is undoubtedly the most important keyword in autumn in Norway. In autumn, you can see the beautiful and spectacular color spectrum that only appears here. In many lakes and rivers, you can see different kinds of fish: salmon, river trout and barracuda. Although summer is the best tourist season in Norway, there are also many activities in autumn, and you can feel different Nordic customs.

5. What are the characteristics of tourism resources in Northern Europe?

Natural scenery and diverse geological features: glacier fjords in northern Europe, Alps in central Europe and Mediterranean scenery in southern Europe. Heavy historical sites: Eiffel Tower, Louvre, Colosseum and Notre Dame de Paris. Modern cultural customs: Vienna, city of music, beach customs, romantic city, France, French wine.

Copenhagen, Denmark, 6 Tourist attractions in northern Europe

1

Copenhagen is the capital, largest city and port of the Kingdom of Denmark, the largest city in Northern Europe, the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Denmark, and a world-famous international metropolis. It is praised by the United Nations as the most livable city. The economic development of the whole city is mainly tourism, industry and agriculture. The combination of medieval ancient buildings and modern buildings can give people a fairy-tale feeling. Therefore, the city has also become the venue for many important conferences with its excellent cultural environment. The little mermaid statue is located in Long Beach Park in the northeast of Copenhagen, Denmark.

2. Rome (Italy)

As the capital of Italy, Rome is world-famous, especially in terms of cultural heritage. So far, the whole city has developed quite well in politics, economy and culture. At present, it has a history of more than 2000 years, which is incomparable in the development speed of the whole tourism industry. Rome is known as the most beautiful city in Europe, and its unique architecture makes people linger.

3. Paris, France

Romantic city, fashion capital, is the label of this city all over the world. Paris is the largest city and capital of France, and its ancient buildings are well preserved. There are the famous Eiffel Tower, Louvre and Arc de Triomphe. Romance surrounds the whole city. If you are born to pursue a romantic Platonic life, you must not miss Paris, and you can live up to it in food. Now the whole city has also promoted the development of economy and tourism with its unique fashion concept.

4. London (UK)

London is the capital of Britain and a world-famous financial center. It ranks alongside new york as two international metropolises in the world. So you can imagine how strong its economic strength is. Diversified development enables the whole city to speak more than 300 languages. Its famous attractions, Buckingham Palace and British Museum, have also become one of the landmark buildings, and the famous Big Ben and London Eye are also located here. Visitors here must leave two beautiful commemorative photos here.

5. Moscow (Russia)

Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation, the political, economic, cultural, financial and transportation center of Russia, the largest comprehensive city and an international metropolis. At the same time, it is also an extremely important transportation hub in Russia and even Eurasia, and an important industrial manufacturing center, science and technology and education center in Russia. Because of its unique geographical location, it has also become the preferred strategic texture for the whole Russian security, and the greening and environment of the whole city are quite beautiful.

6. Berlin (Germany)

As the capital of Germany, Berlin is a world-famous city, the administrative center and the largest city in Germany. Berlin also enjoys a high reputation in the world. The famous Bodhi Street, the most famous boulevard in Europe, looks beautiful at first glance. In addition, Berlin's economy and culture are very developed. It plays the role of aviation and railway transportation hub on the European continent.

7.milan (Italy)

Milan is the second largest city in Italy. It is also one of the world-famous international metropolises, one of the eight metropolitan areas in the world, the most developed city in Italy and one of the four economic centers in Europe (Paris, London, Germany, Milan, Italy), the capital of fashion and design in the world, the most influential city in fashion industry, the world famous historical and cultural city, the world opera shrine and the world art capital. The top football giants AC Milan Football Club and Inter Milan Football Club are both in Milan City, and Milan Derby is also the most profound and wonderful city derby in the world.

7. Tourism resources in Northern Europe

First, Norway has a good geographical location. Norway is located in the northwest of Scandinavia in northern Europe, facing the Norwegian Sea in the west and facing Denmark across the sea. The land area is 385 155, including Svalbard (Spitsbergen Islands), Jan Mayen (Bouvet Island-Norwegian Nature Reserve) and other territories. It is located in the western Scandinavia, bordering Sweden in the east, Finland and Russia in the northeast, Denmark across the sea in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the west. The coastline is 2 1000 km (including fjords) and there are many natural harbors. It is a long and narrow mountain country, with Scandinavian mountains running through the whole territory, and plateaus, mountains and glaciers account for more than two thirds of the whole territory. Hills, lakes and swamps are widely distributed in the south. Most areas have a temperate maritime climate, and the inland mountainous areas are cold. Norway is one of the most important maritime countries in the world, with a winding coastline and more than 6,543,800 offshore islands. It is not only an excellent port, but also a scenic tourist area. 2. The climate in Norway is suitable for the subalpine coniferous forest climate in Norway, the temperate maritime climate in the south, and the tundra climate in Svalbard and Jan Mayen. The average annual temperature in the capital is 7 degrees, and the annual precipitation is about 740mm. Norway has a relatively small population. By 20 12, the total population of Norway has reached 5 million. 96% are Norwegians, and there are about 30,000 Sami, mainly distributed in the north. The official language is Norwegian. 90% of the residents believe in Lutheran, the state religion. Norway and the United States are politically stable. As a member of NATO, Norway regards cooperation with NATO as the basis of its foreign and security policy. It has not yet joined the EU, but actively develops cooperation with the EU, while maintaining good-neighborly relations with neighboring Russia. Norwegian people are very enthusiastic. Norwegians like shaking hands very much. Whenever strangers meet, they always shake hands and exchange names. Similarly, meet people you don't know. The future is not very clear. When greeting and saying goodbye, you should shake hands. Seven. Norway has convenient transportation and developed maritime industry. The main ports are Oslo, Trondheim and Bergen. The annual throughput of Oslo Port is about100000 tons. The main airports are Oslo, Bergen and Stavanger. The mass transit systems in Norway and the United States are quite convenient, and trains, buses and ferries are closely related to each other. You can get "NSBTogruter" at the railway station for free, which contains detailed train schedules and onboard transfer information. Very practical.

8. Tourism in Northern Europe

Sweden, five Nordic countries, is the best.

It refers to the five sovereign countries of the Nordic Council: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark and Iceland.

On the whole, Sweden's comprehensive strength is the first in the Nordic countries.

First of all, Sweden is the country with the largest population, the largest land area (excluding Greenland) and the strongest military strength among the five Nordic countries.

Secondly, Sweden is the country with the richest industrial categories and the most developed real economy among the five Nordic countries. It covers almost all aspects of social needs from heavy industry to light industry, which is one of the reasons why Sweden is relatively calm in the international economic crisis. In contrast, Denmark mainly relies on agriculture, Finland mainly relies on steel and telecommunications, Norway mainly relies on oil, and Iceland only has some fisheries and tourism. There is nothing in Sweden except oil, and everything else can be found in Sweden.

Third, Sweden and the United States have strong industrial innovation capabilities, and innovative ideas have penetrated into all walks of life, which is of great benefit to Sweden's leading position.

However, Sweden also has many problems. In some areas, it is not the strongest in northern Europe. In recent years, the ranking of happiness index has also declined. Therefore, if the comprehensive strength is indeed the strongest in Sweden, it does not mean that Sweden is the first in Northern Europe everywhere.