The company will go to the seaside for 2 days and sleep in tents. What should I prepare to take with me?

Before you organize this activity, you should make a rough list of plans. Some questions you are not sure about should be clarified through various channels. Arranging activities is like arranging a team for a travel agency to design a trip. For example:

arrive at the destination in XX on Saturday night, then get tents, stay in groups, have a barbecue for dinner and stay at the seaside

watch the sunrise on Sunday morning, visit tourist attractions after breakfast, and return by bus to the seaside for entertainment activities (swimming and beach volleyball) in the evening after lunch. The tourism activity is over.

according to the above activity arrangement, calculate the required expenses one by one, and figure out how much each person needs to charge. You have a lot of activities, because only one day is stressful enough.

The key points are:

First, prepare dinner and tents on Saturday;

second, do you need transportation to see the sunrise on Sunday? Swimsuits, bath towels and changed clothes can be brought by individuals, and volleyball needs to be carried in advance.

participants must be informed of the travel activities in advance, so that people can be mentally prepared. Just the best personal preparation like snacks.

Precautions:

1. Equipment must be prepared:

Double-layer tent with low air permeability, moisture-proof mat, sleeping bag, mosquito-repellent incense, sulfur (or wormwood) and lighting equipment.

tent: the beach is wet and dew is heavy. It is recommended to use a double-deck tent, which has good waterproof performance and is best equipped with a waterproof floor mat, which can improve the moisture from the surface.

sleeping bag: the temperature difference between day and night in the field is quite large. In summer and autumn, the temperature standard of sleeping bag should be between +2 and degrees Celsius, and the envelope sleeping bag can be unfolded and used as a quilt (according to the experience of camping at the seaside in recent two years, it is very warm in the tent at night, and it is almost unnecessary to use sleeping bag, and generally only used as a mattress). Even if the weather in June is slightly colder than that in July and August, it is warm enough to get into a sleeping bag in a tent.

Moisture-proof pad or inflatable pad: You can lie flat at night. Physical foam products are selected as the moisture-proof pad to avoid odor. The inflatable pad is inflated by air pump or automatically, which is soft and comfortable.

camp lights: night lights are very important, so you can choose battery lights or steam lights. If it is a battery lamp, be sure to prepare enough spare batteries.

other essentials: swimsuit, sunscreen, mosquito repellent, a windbreaker to keep out the cold, lifebuoy, a stake and rope if you want to stay overnight. Nail the stake to the seaside, put the lifebuoy on when the tide is high, and tie it to the stake with a rope, so it won't drift away.

2. Selection of camping terrain:

1. It is 3 meters away from the highest point of historical tide level, and it is in the zone where wave swimming and tide can't reach.

2. The terrain is flat, and the surrounding terrain is shorter than the tent zone, where the rain can't flood.

3, no grass, no trees away from the grass trees 1.5 meters away is the best, in places where harmful animals and pests are difficult to infringe.

4. Stay away from the high platform to prevent the danger of traveling at night.

5. Choose a place where there are no stones or other dangers above, and it is best to be surrounded by flat land.

third, drugs: to prevent harmful substances from hurting

1. After choosing a good campsite, spray sulfur (anti-snake) or sandworm around the campsite to prevent marine worms from entering the campsite and hurting themselves.

2. The tent should be fixed with stones or other things inside and outside to prevent strong winds.

3. When lighting mosquito-repellent incense, you should pay attention to arson. It is best to put mosquito-repellent incense in an iron box, and use ventilation holes to distribute mosquito smoke, instead of six kindling.

4. Make a certain noise in advance when going in and out of the tent at night, so as to disturb the marine materials around the tent and prevent it from being raided.

5. In and out of the tent at night, it is necessary to check with lights to prevent danger.

fourth, tent management: when collecting tents, you should wait until the water on the tents is fully dry before collecting them to prevent mildew and damage.

5. Special tips:

1. Pay special attention to the selection of camping areas at the seaside in rainy season, and pay attention to landslides and mountain torrents in soil hillside areas.

2. When camping by the sea, we should pay attention to preventing snakes (using sulfur), waves, insects, mosquitoes, fallen objects at heights, landslides and mountain torrents.

VI. How to drink seawater

Desalination of seawater and saline-alkali water. At the seaside, if there is no ion exchange resin desalter, seawater can be desalted by boiling seawater in a pot to collect distilled water. When boiling seawater, stick a towel on the inside of the pot cover, absorb the water drops of distilled water on the towel, and then screw them in a big shell or other container. This repeated production, you can get the needed fresh water.

in winter, seawater can be frozen in a container. When seawater freezes, most of the salt dissolved in water will crystallize and leave the water, so the ice is basically desalinated. While the unfrozen water, that is, concentrated brine, is heated in a pot, boiled to dryness to obtain crystallized salt, and then spread on paper to remove bitterness to obtain salt.

The selection and construction of camping sites is a big issue related to the rest of all personnel. The selection of camping sites is very particular, and the following are matters needing attention:

Close to water: camping and rest can not be separated from water, and proximity is the first factor in choosing camps. Therefore, when choosing a camp, you should choose to be close to streams, lakes and rivers in order to get water. However, we can't put the camp on the floodplain. There are power plants in the upper reaches of some rivers. During water storage, the floodplain is wide and the water flow is small. Once the water is released, the floodplain will be full, including some streams, which are usually small. Once it rains, there may be floods or flash floods. We must pay attention to this problem, especially in rainy season and flash flood-prone areas.

Leeward: When camping in the wild, we have to consider the leeward problem, especially in some valleys and river beaches, we should choose a leeward place to camp. And pay attention to the orientation of the tent door, not facing the wind. Leeward also considers the safety and convenience of using fire.

Far cliff: When camping, you can't stick the camp under the cliff, which is very dangerous. Once there is a strong wind on the mountain, stones and other things may be scraped off, causing casualties.

Near the village: When the camp is near the village, you can ask the villagers for help in case of any emergency, especially when there is no firewood, vegetables and food. Close to the village is also a shortcut, that is, close to the road, which is convenient for the movement and transfer of the team.

Shady: If you need to live in a camp for more than two days, you should choose a shady place to camp in good weather, such as under a big tree and to the north of a mountain. It is best to shine the sun in the morning instead of in the evening. In this way, if you rest during the day, the tent will not be too stuffy.

lightning protection: in rainy season or lightning-prone areas, the camp must not be planted on high ground, high trees or isolated flat land. That's easy to attract lightning strikes.

camp construction

once the camp is selected, the camp should be built. Especially for the field campsites with a certain scale, the construction of the whole campsite is particularly important, which is divided into the following steps:

Level the site: clean the selected tent area, and remove all kinds of uneven, prickly and sharp things such as stones and bushes. The uneven places can be filled with soil or grass. If it is a slope, it can be used as a campsite as long as the slope is not more than 1 degrees.

site zoning: a complete camp should be divided into tent camping area, fire area, dining area, entertainment area, water area (toilet), health area and other areas. The first one to implement the campsite first. The fire area should be downwind and 1 ~ 15m away from the tent area to prevent Mars from burning the tent. The dining area should use the fire area nearby for cooking and eating. The activity and entertainment area should be downwind of the dining area, so as to prevent the dust from activities from polluting the tableware and other things, and should be 15 ~ 2 meters away from the tent area, so as to reduce the influence on the companions who go to bed early. The sanitary area should be downwind of the camping area and keep a certain distance from the dining area and activity area. The water area should be divided into two sections, the upper section is the drinking water area and the lower section is the domestic water area.

construction of tent camping area: if there are tent camping areas composed of several tents, attention should be paid to the following when arranging tents: first, all tents should be oriented in one direction, that is, the tent doors should be opened in one direction and arranged side by side. Second, the distance between tents should be not less than 1 meter, and try not to tie the wind rope of tents when it is not necessary to avoid tripping people. Third, if necessary, a warning line (ditch) should be set up. Sleeping in Shan Ye may be attacked by threatening animals or bad people. Of course, this possibility is very small. You can draw a circle around the tent area with irritating substances such as lime and tar, so as to prevent the invasion of reptiles such as snakes. Or use electronic alarm system and other methods.

Build a dining area with fire: Dining and fire are generally in the same or similar place, and this area should be at a certain distance from the tent area to prevent Mars from burning the tent. It is best to cook in a place with ridges and stone ridges, so as to dig and build stoves. The firewood collected should be piled up outside the area or in the windward. It is best to have a lawn where everyone sits around in the dining area, and the "dining table" can be made of a large flat stone or on the ground. "Dining chair" is also best to use stones, or sit on the floor. Because the atmosphere is harmful to human body, you can use your own sleeping mat or air pillow instead. Don't be afraid of trouble, at least use raincoats or plastic sheets. It's already dark at most meals, so the location of lighting should be considered, whether it's by steam lamps or other means. Lamps should be placed in a position that can illuminate a wide range, such as hanging them from a tree, putting them on a stone platform or making a light stand to hang them.

building water intake area: water and water intake are generally at the water source, and washing water and edible water should be separated. In case of running water, edible water should be at the upstream and washing domestic water at the downstream. In the case of lake water, which is also a place to be separated, the distance between the two water uses should be more than 1 meters. This division is for the sake of hygiene. In addition, there are many rocky shrubs and other things in the floodplain where water is taken, and there is no path to find, so it should be cleaned up during the day, otherwise it will be inconvenient to take water at night.

Building a sanitary area: A sanitary area is a convenient place for team members to relieve themselves. If you only stay for one night, you don't need to dig a toilet specially, but you can designate a convenient place for men and women. If the number of team members is large or the number of days of accommodation is more than two days, the latrine should be dug, and the temporary toilet should be built in a place with dense trees, so there is no need to pull the curtain. More attention should be paid to not being built in places where pedestrians often pass. If there are many streams nearby, the toilet can be built on the stream, and two big logs can be erected on the stream. It should be stable and secure, so that everyone can urinate and defecate on it and directly discharge it into the stream. Don't worry about polluting the river, and a small amount of feces will be decomposed by organisms in the river or naturally purified. If a sanitary area has been built, everyone should urinate and defecate in the built sanitary area, instead of excreting all over the mountain, which will spoil the scenery.

build an entertainment area: the entertainment area can be in the dining area, and it can be cleaned up after eating. If the venue is large, you can also set aside a piece of land separately, as long as the venue is flat, and there are few things that stumble and meet (short trees) in the venue. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out general cleaning. When playing some games, you should draw a protective rope in a designated circle to avoid accidents.

Little knowledge of outdoor meteorology: You should know some basic knowledge of meteorology when traveling outdoors. This book is introduced in Chapter 7, and here is an introduction to camping in the wild. Once we are outdoors, we have to resign ourselves to fate. We can only know nature, but we can't control it. During the trip, you should stop and rest in case of thunderstorm, blizzard, etc., and you can continue to act in other cases. When camping in the wild, we need to consider some meteorological issues:

Rain protection: Rain protection is an important issue in camping meteorology. If it is judged that it may rain that night, we should make necessary rain protection treatment for the camp and tent. Besides selecting the camp, we need to dig flood discharge ditches, reinforce the tent and enhance its rain protection performance. For example, we can cover the tent with rain-proof plastic sheets and raincoats, and put all kinds of travel goods in the tent. Rain protection should observe the weather changes before camping, and it is a great gift to go out and travel frequently, observe more and accumulate more experience.

windproof: the wind direction is more important for camping, which is related to the opening direction of tent doors and stoves and the overall layout of various areas in the camp. This requires understanding some knowledge of topography and climate, camping near the big lake, and the wind direction changes in the opposite direction in the morning and evening. During the day, the ground temperature rises rapidly and the wind direction blows to the land. At night, the ground temperature drops rapidly and the wind blows to the lake area. Therefore, the tent door should be opened to the lee, and the stove mouth should be opened to the wind. There is a similar situation in hot and dry mountainous areas. During the day, because the temperature in the valley (valley) rises more slowly than that on the hillside (top of the mountain), there is an upward airflow, that is, the valley blows upward, while at night there is a downward airflow, and the wind blows in the valley. Therefore, this situation should be considered in advance when camping in the valley. It is important to study the wind direction and wind power, which corresponds to outdoor sports. If possible, you can bring a wind direction and wind meter, or check the wind power according to the following table. When keeping a diary, you may wish to record the maximum wind speed of a day.

camping in the wild is dangerous to some extent, and it will be of great benefit to master some little knowledge.

1. Wear long-sleeved trousers. In order to avoid mosquito bites and branches hanging, if the clothes are wide, you can tie up your trouser legs and cuffs.

2. Wear non-slip shoes that fit your feet. When you feel pain in the soles of your feet, quickly put a small piece of medical tape on the pain area to prevent foaming.

3. Prepare warm clothes. The outdoor temperature will be much lower than that indoors.

4. Prepare enough clean water, dry food and commonly used medicines, such as mosquito repellent, antidiarrheal and trauma medicine.

5. Please guide the way. Usually, the forest park has a large area, and there are often no obvious markers in the forest. Therefore, when you enter the forest, you must go hand in hand and ask the guide to lead the way. Don't go too far into the jungle. Pay attention to some natural landmarks on the roadside when crossing the forest, such as ancient trees, springs, rivers and strange rocks. In case you get lost, don't panic. You can follow these signs and slowly return to the way you came.

6. Save drinking water. When water is cut off, use natural water in the wild with caution, and don't pick and eat the fruits of plants you don't know. In an emergency, you can cut off wild plantains to get water.

7. Carrying some binoculars, magnifying glasses, multipurpose knives, flashlights, whistles and other appliances can bring extra fun and convenience.

8. Protect the ecological environment. Don't hunt and catch wild animals, pick plants, light bonfires or throw away garbage at will.

how to set up the tent.

① location determination

after considering the wind direction and terrain, choose a flat place.

② Inspection of tent utensils

Pour out the articles collected in the bag and inspect the parts one by one. For the convenience of withdrawing the tent and not missing anything, it should be recorded first.

③ laying the floor mat

After laying the floor mat, fix the four corners with nails. If you are in a humid place, put a mat on it first, and then put a mat on it.

④ Erect the pillar and pull the main rope

Pass the lower part of the pillar through the holes at both ends of the human floor mat, and at the same time, the tip of the upper part of the pillar passes through the holes of the two columns of the human curtain building, and pull up the left and right main ropes to avoid left and right inclination. In this way, the main appearance of the tent is formed.

⑤ Adjust the main rope, pull up the angle rope and waist rope

to attach the supporting rope to the main rope, adjust the shape of the tent, and erect the two pillars vertically on the ground. Secondly, adjust the angle rope and waist rope with the support rope to make the tent appear.

⑥. Fix the wall

Connect the tent base cloth, floor mat and the lower part of the wall.

The above is the erection sequence of the wall tent, with four people working together. In a skilled state, it takes about 1-15 points.