Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Zhoukou this place, that place is prosperous, that place has tourist attractions?

Zhoukou this place, that place is prosperous, that place has tourist attractions?

Zhoukou City is located in the southeast of Henan Province, bordering Fuyang City in Anhui Province in the east, Luohe City and Xuchang City in Henan Province in the west, Zhumadian City in the south and Kaifeng City and Shangqiu City in the north. The whole city has a land area of 1 1959 square kilometers and a total population of10.65 million. It has jurisdiction over Fugou County, Xihua County, Shangshui County, Taikang County, Luyi County, dancheng, Huaiyang County, shenqiu county, Xiangcheng City, Chuanhui District 10 counties and cities.

Zhoukou city has a long history and splendid culture, with a history of civilization of more than 6,000 years. The Fuxi family of Taihao built its capital here, and the Shennong family of Yan Di planted grains, creating the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. Zhoukou belonged to the State of Chen in ancient times, and The Book of Songs Chen Feng is impressive. At the end of the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Chu State, which was called Chen Ying in history. At the end of Qin Dynasty, the peasants revolted, and Chen Sheng and Guangwu established the Zhang Chu regime here. During the Han dynasty, Chen was a place where the princes separated themselves, and it was prosperous and rich. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, Huaiyang has set up a county and a government. There are many heroes in the history of Zhoukou. The Tao Te Ching, written by Laozi (Li Er), the originator of Taoism, is a classic and immortal. There are also famous giants such as Xie An, a famous teacher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun, a writer, and Ji Hongchang, a modern national hero. 1949 set up Huaiyang area, 1965 set up Zhoukou area. On June 8, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Zhoukou City, a prefecture-level city, was revoked.

Zhoukou has convenient transportation, and highway, railway and waterway traffic are intertwined into a network extending in all directions. National highway and provincial highway 13, in which national highway 3 1 1 runs through the east and west, and national highway 106 runs through the north and south. County and township highway 184, with a mileage of 4000 kilometers. Luo (He)-Fu (Yang) Railway is connected with Beijing-Guangzhou Line and Beijing-Kowloon Line, and passenger and freight trains connect all parts of the country. Luo (He) Zhou (Kou) Jie (Shou) expressway has direct access to Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in the east, Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway in the west and Zhengzhou International Airport in the west. A (Rongqi) Shenzhen (expressway), Zhou (Kou) Shang (Qiu) expressway and Xu (Chang) Hao (Zhou) expressway are under construction. Sha Ying has been a navigable river since ancient times, flowing into the Huaihe River and into the Yangtze River. Sha Ying's inland river shipping can go directly to Nanjing and Shanghai.

Zhoukou has complete infrastructure. The capacity of telephone exchanges and network access equipment in the city is 6.5438+0.02 million, and there are 800,000 fixed telephone users, which can directly dial more than 2.65438+00 countries and regions in the world. The number of mobile communication users in China has grown to 700,000, and the number of users in China Unicom has grown to nearly 65,438+200,000, with an annual growth rate exceeding 1.000%. The informatization construction has been fruitful, with the opening of Zhoukou statistical information network and the establishment of online Zhoukou publicity platform. Zhoukou is rich in energy. It has been proved that there are a large range of coal and gas resources, and it has entered the stage of planning and demonstration before development. The national "West-to-East Gas Transmission Project" passed through Zhoukou and opened in Huaiyang, with an annual gas supply of 700 million cubic meters. Zhoukou has sufficient power supply. In 2004, the purchased power generation reached 2.537 billion kWh, and the reliability of power supply reached 99.8%, which fully guaranteed the industrial production and domestic electricity consumption. The water supply in the city is reliable, and the third water plant in the city has been built, which can fully meet the needs of production and domestic water.

Zhoukou agriculture was once brilliant. This is an important production base of grain, cotton, oil, meat and tobacco in China. In 2004, the city's annual grain output reached 541.2000 tons, cotton output1.7600 tons, oil output of 299,000 tons and meat output of 732,300 tons, all of which were in the forefront of Henan Province. Zhoukou is also an important base for cattle, Huai goats, pig breeding and meat export. The produced Huaishan sheepskin is an export inspection-free product, which is exported to the United States, Britain, Italy, Japan and Eastern European countries. In history, Zhoukou and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province are called the two leather capitals of China. Zhoukou is also a well-known advanced city in plain greening in China, with a forest coverage rate of 18.26%, which is known as "the forest in the plain".

Zhoukou industry has now formed a complete industrial system with electricity, machinery, textiles, food processing, building materials and leather and fur processing as its pillars. In 2004, the city's industrial added value 176 billion yuan. A number of well-known industrial brands at home and abroad have emerged. "Lotus" brand monosodium glutamate produced by Henan Lotus Group has won 24 gold medals at home and abroad, and its production capacity ranks among the top four in the same industry in the world, and the output of a single factory ranks first in the world. The high and low Song He grain liquor produced by Song He Liquor Co., Ltd. won the national gold medal and entered the ranks of national famous wines; The cowhide and its products produced by Henan Shoes City Leather Group are exported to more than 10 countries and regions. In addition, a number of famous products such as golden monkey toffee, racing shoes and Bangjie food are well-known at home and abroad. A number of emerging industrial enterprises such as Hualin Group, Yihai Grain and Oil Group and Long Da Power Generation Company will play a strong supporting role in the rapid expansion of Zhoukou's industrial scale.

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Zhoukou is rich in tourism resources. There are 33 tourist attractions in the city, such as Fuxi Mausoleum of Taihao, Pingliangtai Site, Kongxiange Tower, Taiqing Palace, Nuwa City Site, Guandi Temple, Yuan Shikai Palace and Longhu Scenic Area. Among them, Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum, Pingliangtai Site and Guandi Temple belong to the national key cultural relics protection units. Huaiyang also has the tomb of Hu Gongtie, the ancestor of Chen. Huaiyang is the birthplace of Chen in the world. Every year, a large number of overseas Chinese surnamed Chen come to Huaiyang to seek their roots and ancestors. Taikang is the birthplace of the Xie family, and there is a Xie culture research society. The city has formed a tourist hotline focusing on Zhoukou-Huaiyang-Lu Yi "three points and one line".

The most representative of Zhoukou is Longhu National Wetland Park, which is located in the east of Huaiyang County. The planning scope is defined in Xinhua Street, the old city of Chen State and the east of Caizhuang, with the second ring road as the boundary in the east, south and north. According to the plan, the completed Longhu National Wetland Park will be integrated with the 10,000-acre Longhu Lake, forming a wetland eco-tourism area with high sky and light clouds, birds and flowers, insects and fish, and ancient houses. The planning includes bird watching garden, rare botanical garden, leisure fishing garden, lakeside amusement park, wetland maze and other construction projects. Located in the urban area of Huaiyang County, Longhu Lake in Huaiyang is the largest lake around the city in China. It consists of four parts: East Lake, Liuhu Lake, Xiange Lake and Nantan Lake. It is 4.4 kilometers wide from east to west, 2.5 kilometers long from north to south, with dikes 14 kilometers, an area of1square kilometers (16483 mu) and a water area of more than 8,000 mu. This area has a typical lake wetland ecosystem and abundant animal and plant resources, and is an important stopover, wintering and breeding ground for migratory birds in Central China. There are 16 unique human and natural landscapes in the lake, and Taihao Mausoleum, the capital city built by Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities, is located by the lake, so Huaiyang has become a holy place for Chinese at home and abroad to seek roots and worship their ancestors. Taihaoling is also a good place to go. It is located in Huaiyang County, Henan Province. Legend has it that Fu, the ancestor, is the capital and resting place of Tai Hao. The mausoleum is located on the Cai River in the north of Huaiyang County. Taihao Mausoleum, including Fuxi Mausoleum in Tai Hao and Mausoleum Temple built for sacrifice, is one of the three famous tombs in China-Taihao Mausoleum, Huangdi Mausoleum and Dayu Mausoleum. Covering an area of 875 mu, it is an ancient palace-style building complex with thin momentum, grand scale and luxurious temples. It has always been called "the first ancestral temple in the world". National AAAA-level tourist attractions, national key cultural relics protection units, and one of the eighteen famous tombs in China. Because the Fuxi family of Taihao ranks first in Huang San, its mausoleum is known as the first mausoleum in the world. The Fuxi Mausoleum of Taihao covers an area of 875 mu, which is majestic and solemn. Founded in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was built in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It lasted for 3000 years, and the emperor sacrificed 52 times. After the founding of New China, the party and state leaders wrote many inscriptions. Longquan temple also has to be mentioned. Located in Sidugang Village, Niedui Town, north of Xihua County 10 km, 500 meters west of Nuwa City. It was first built in the Han Dynasty, and later rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because of the original ancient pool in front of the temple, the spring water does not dry up all the year round, hence the name "Longquan Temple". The temple covers an area of 20 mu, and the existing main hall is five rooms wide. Although it was partially repaired in the later period, it still retains the ancient architectural style. The hall is dedicated to Sakyamuni Buddha and eighteen arhats, and the ancient carved stone piers with wooden columns in the hall gallery are of great artistic value. There are two ancient monuments erected in front of the temple during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and the cloisters on both sides are dedicated to bodhisattvas. The temple gate plaque "Longquan Temple" is the original stone sculpture of the Ming Dynasty. Longquan Temple is a well-preserved ancient temple in eastern Henan and a county-level cultural relics protection unit. There are many tourists at the temple fairs in Nuwa City on the first and fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. Finally, Zhoukou Guandi Temple, located on the north bank of Sha Ying River, Zhongzhou Road, Zhoukou City, Henan Province. It is a "well-preserved ancient architectural complex with high architectural artistic value". As a national key cultural relics protection unit, it is known as "the crown of eight scenic spots in Zhoukou". It is like a solidified history, recording the prosperity of Zhoujiakou's business and economy. Guandi Temple was originally named Shanshan Guild Hall. The whole building complex covers an area of 2 1000 square meters, and it is a courtyard with three entrances, imitating the style of the palace. On the second floor of Zhaobi, Shanmen and Zhonggu, the left and right iron flagpoles, stone tablet houses, stone pavilions, Wang Yaotang, Zaojun Hall, East-West Gallery House, God of Wealth Temple, Brewmaster Hall, East-West Kanlou, East-West Zhou Dian, Laojun Hall, Mawangtang, Wenshen Temple, guest house and studio are located on both sides of the central axis, which are far from each other. With towering cypresses, quiet environment, numerous steles and beautiful halls, it is the largest Guandi Temple in Henan Province. This ancient architectural complex, which embodies the talents and wisdom of the ancient working people in China, has a rigorous and exquisite layout, magnificent halls, exquisite carvings and decorations, and is famous for its exquisite artistic sculptures. It is a masterpiece of folk architectural art. It skillfully uses wood carving, stone carving, brick carving, stained glass, painted iron and other techniques in building components, and integrates different techniques such as garden carving, high relief, engraving and intaglio carving, so that one work is perfect in shape, vivid in image, rich in wood carving, stone carving and brick carving, and exquisite in craftsmanship, ranking first in the Central Plains at that time, highlighting the kind in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. The most lively place: Wuyi Square goes west to Yifeng. Go east to Zhou's South Campus. Go south to the pedestrian street-Lotus Market