What verses in the Book of Songs can reflect folk tourism?

3. Tourism literary elements in the Book of Songs

1. About mountains. There have been many poems describing mountains in the Book of Songs, such as "There are fusu in the mountains, lotus flowers in the sky", "The rocks of Mount Tai, Lu Bang looks at", "Song is high and the mountains are high, and the horses are as high as the sky." There are many similar poems. The place can be seen, and the author's subjective judgment has begun to be added, such as describing Mount Tai, using "yanyan", describing Mount Song, saying "the horse is as high as the sky", this kind of metaphor and exaggerated description technique gives these poems a very strong meaning. Literary aesthetic meaning.

2. About rivers. "Guan Guan Jiu Jiu, in the River Island." Opening the first page of "The Book of Songs", there is a river lying in front of us. The number of descriptions of water in the Book of Songs surprises modern people. Open the Book of Songs, and it will lead you into an area with dense river branches, and the diffuse mist will hit your face. According to relevant statistics, the hydrology involved in the "Book of Songs" includes more than 20 rivers such as Jiang, Huai, He, Han, Tuo, Ru, Qi, Jing, Wei, Qin, Wei, Fen, Wen, Qi and Fenju , Futian and other Zesou. From various chapters of "The Book of Songs", we can learn that many rivers in the pre-Qin period had abundant water, clear river water, and good water quality. For example, "Wei Feng? Cut Tan": "The river water is clear and rippled." Singing three folds, the water is clear. As promised! "Zheng Feng? Qin Wei": "Qin and Wei are clear when you browse them." "Xiaoya? Millet Miao": "The original sun is flat, and the spring flow is clear." These are like the scenes described in travel notes. .

3. About animals and plants. In the "Book of Songs", it is reflected that there are dense forests everywhere. "The Book of Songs Wei Feng Cutting Sandalwood" fully reflects that "Shanxi has abundant materials"; there are various precious tree species, and sandalwood is often used for wheels to build carts, which is for "Sandalwood car" and "Fragrant car". In addition, "The Book of Songs? Beifeng? Beat the Drum": "Looking for it, under the forest." "The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? The first month": "Looking at the middle of the forest, Hou Xinhou is steaming." "Beifeng? Strike" "Drum": "Looking for it, under the forest." "Qin Feng? Morning Breeze": "The morning breeze is in the bird's nest, and the northern forest is Yu." Another example is the Guanguan dove, the burning peach blossom, the green coriander and the Yiyi willow, which are commonly and prominently shown in "The Book of Songs? Guofeng" and have become the beautiful sustenance and symbols of people's courtship, wedding, desire and longing for love in the pre-Qin Dynasty. It can be seen from these chapters and records that during the long historical period of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, the vegetation conditions in various parts of our country were in good condition and there were relatively dense forest covers. In addition to forest trees, there were also large bamboo forests distributed in the north during the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. "Xiaoya Si Qian": "It's like bamboo buds, like pine trees." "Wei Feng Qi'ao": "Looking at Qi'ao, the green bamboo is green", "Looking at Qi'ao, the green bamboo is green", "Looking at Qi'ao, the green bamboos are like bamboo rafts." In addition, there are some wild plants, such as "Tang Feng Puerariae": "Pueraria grows in Mengchu, and vines grow in the wild." Pueraria, a creeping plant with many and small leaves, is aquatic; "Zhaonan Pea Ping": "Yu "To pick apples"; in "Xiaoya Lu Ming", "eating apples in the wild", "eating wild qin" and "eating wild wormwood"; "Xiaoya? Jing Jing Zhe Er", Jing Jing, the grass is beautiful, etc. There are also many chapters named after animals in the Book of Songs, such as "Magpie's Nest", "Grass Insect", "Lamb", "Cricket", "Deer Ming", "Fish Li", "White Colt", "Black Bird" Wait, it can be seen that its description of animals is also very rich. According to the statistics of Qing Dynasty scholar Gu Donggao's "Mao Shi Lei Shi", there are 337 species of animals and plants in the "Book of Songs", including 43 species of birds, 40 species of beasts, 37 species of grasses, 43 species of trees, and 43 species of insects. 37 species, 16 species of fish, 24 species of cereals, 38 species of vegetables, 15 species of flowers and fruits, 17 species of medicines, and 27 species of horses.