Qiurenjiao.com summarizes the knowledge points of junior high school geography, the more detailed the better! ! If possible, tell me how to remember it! ! Thanks. .

The largest continent in the world is Asia, with an area of ??44 million km2. It is also the continent with the widest latitude and the longest east-west distance in the world.

2. Australia is known as "the country riding on the back of a sheep" and "the country sitting on the mine cart".

3. Japan has a land area of ??378,000 km2 and a population of 127 million (2000). The capital is Tokyo. Economy: Due to the country’s lack of mineral resources, it needs to import a large amount of industrial raw materials and fuel and export a large amount. Industrial manufactured products have developed into a processing trade economy.

4. The largest plain in Japan is the Kanto Plain. The residents are mainly Yamato tribe. General Japanese.

5. The three major terrain areas in western Europe are: the northern part is the mountainous area dominated by the Scandinavian mountains, the central part is the plain area dominated by the Western European Plains and the Pod Plain, and the southern part is the Alps The mountainous area dominated by mountain ranges extends to three major peninsulas.

6. Brazil’s traditional festival is Carnival, during which people sing and dance all night long.

7. There are two main types of climate in Southeast Asia: tropical rainforest climate, distributed in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula and most of the Malay Islands; tropical monsoon climate, distributed in the Indochina Peninsula and the northern part of the Philippine Islands.

8. The United States has 50 states and the District of Columbia, where the capital is located. Two of the overseas states are Alaska and Hawaii. The population is 282 million (2000) and the area is 9.37 million km2. The largest plain in the world is the Amazon.

9. The famous industrial intensive zones in the world are from the United Kingdom to the east to Poland, and from Scandinavia to the south to Italy.

10. Brazil has the largest hydropower station in the world, the Itaipu Hydropower Station, which was jointly built by Brazil and Paraguay.

11. The Australian continent is low and flat, with an average altitude of only 300 meters. It is the continent with the gentlest terrain in the world. It is divided into three major terrain areas: the east: the mountains dominated by the Great Dividing Range; the middle: the plains dominated by the Australian Great Basin; and the west: broad and flat plateaus.

12. Russia’s transportation is mainly railway transportation. The common language in North America is English. The majority of people in Latin America are of mixed race. The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal. It is a (fresh, salty) freshwater lake.

13. The unique bird in Antarctica is the penguin. The most numerous individual organisms are krill. The main animals in the Arctic are polar bears. Russia's climate is mainly temperate continental, with long and cold winters and short and cool summers. The Arctic Ocean coast has a polar climate that is cold all year round, while the Pacific coast has a temperate monsoon climate. The railway network in part of Europe is very dense, radiating from Moscow as the center, and the main river responsible for inland shipping is the Volga River.

14. The characteristic of American agriculture is the specialization of agricultural regions and the specialization of agricultural production.

15. The largest basin in the world is the Congo Basin. The continent where the basin is located is known as the "plateau continent" and "tropical continent". The climate type inside the basin is a tropical rainforest climate. The main objects of Russian pipeline transportation are oil and natural gas.

16. Brazil’s population and cities are mainly distributed along the eastern coast, with the southeastern coast being the most densely populated. The population is 170 million (2000). Brazil's urbanization level is above 70%.

17. The main products of Southeast Asia: Rice: Myanmar (Burma), Vietnam (South), Thailand (Thailand). Rubber (palm): Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia. Coconut: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia.

18. There are two rivers in South Asia. The Ganges River is located in India, and the other is the Indus River, located in Pakistan. The climate in South Asia is a tropical monsoon climate, with three seasons a year: the hot season from March to May, when the southwest monsoon has not yet arrived, with high temperatures and little rain; the rainy season from June to October, when the southwest monsoon brings a lot of precipitation, accounting for 80% of the total annual precipitation. %~90%, it is hot and humid and rainy; the cool season is from November to February of the following year, the dry northeast monsoon prevails, and the climate is cool and pleasant.

19. The second most populous country in the world is India, with a population of 1 billion in 2000. The three major religions in South Asia are Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 80% of people in India believe in Hinduism. Pakistan has designated Islam as its state religion, and more than 97% of the population is Muslim.

20. The world’s largest landlocked country is Kazakhstan. The country known as the "Platinum Country" is Uzbekistan.

21. Malaysia’s tin ore production ranks first in the world. The country known as the "Garden City" is Singapore.

22. The Middle East is the region with the largest oil reserves, production and export of oil in the world. Mainly distributed in the Persian Gulf and coastal areas. The Middle East is the birthplace of the world's three major religions, Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. The "holy city" of the three major religions is Jerusalem.

23. The largest plain in Southeast Asia is the Mekong Delta.

The topography of Indochina is characterized by alternating mountains and rivers distributed in a vertical line. Southeast Asia is divided into two parts: Indochina and the Malay Archipelago.

24. The Danube River is the most international river flowing through countries in Europe, and the Volga River is the longest river in Europe. The climate in the Antarctic region is characterized by dryness, severe cold, and strong winds.

The largest and most populous country in Latin America is Brazil. The country's capital is Brasilia. The smallest continent in the world is Oceania. Australia's endemic animals include emus, kangaroos, platypuses, koalas, and echidnas.

26. The highest plateau in the world is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The country of "riding on a sheep's back" and "sitting on a mine cart" is Australia. The largest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.

27. The owners of Antarctica are penguins. The Antarctic region is known as the "Ice and Snow Plateau". Most areas are covered with thick ice, with the thickness of the ice being up to 1,720 meters. Antarctica covers an area of ??14 million square kilometers and has an average altitude of 2,350 meters. It is the continent with the highest average altitude in the world.

28. The best time for scientific expeditions in Antarctica is the warm season in Antarctica, which is from November each year to March of the following year. This is the polar day (polar day and night) in Antarctica. The largest country in the world is Russia, with an area of ??17.08 million km2.

29. Known as the "Mediterranean Sea of ??the American Continent" are the "Great Lakes". The largest freshwater lake in the world is Lake Superior. The Great Lakes in North America were formed by glaciation. The climate in North America is mainly temperate continental.

30.The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta. The largest peninsula in the world is the Arabian Peninsula. The largest archipelago in the world is the Malay Archipelago.

31. Brazil is famous as the country with the largest tropical area in the world. Brazil ranks first in the world in terms of output of three tropical cash crops: coffee, sisal, bananas, and cane sugar.

32. Japan’s industry is mainly distributed in the narrow strip of land along the Pacific coast and the Seto Inland Sea. Oil from the Middle East is mainly exported to Western Europe, the United States, and Japan.

33. The country with the largest tropical area in the world is Brazil. The United States has the fourth longest river in the world, the Mississippi River. Japan's coastline is rugged.

34. Among the textile industry centers in India, the linen industry center is Kolkata; the cotton industry center is Mumbai. The capital of Russia is Moscow.

35. The output value of livestock industry in western Europe accounts for more than 70% of agriculture. The two world-famous "dairy livestock countries" are the Netherlands and Denmark.

36. The tallest and longest mountain range in the world is the Andes. The indigenous people living in the Americas are Indians. Belongs to the yellow race. They created the glorious Mayan culture.

37. Australia’s population and cities are mainly distributed in the southeastern coastal areas. The capital is Canberra. The largest city is Sydney. The largest river is the Murray River.

38. Asia faces Oceania across the sea to the south. To the southwest it is bounded by the Suez Canal and Africa. The largest and most populous country in South Asia is India. The current population has reached 1 billion.

39. The capital of Japan is Tokyo. Japan's terrain is mountainous, with numerous mountains and hills, and frequent volcanoes and earthquakes. The climate is dominated by temperate oceanic climate and subtropical monsoon climate. It is rich in forest and water energy resources but poor in mineral resources.

40. Japan’s territory consists of four islands, namely Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Hokkaido. The largest plain in Japan is the Kanto Plain, located on Honshu Island.

41. The country with the widest range of longitudes in the world is Russia. The world's most extensive continent is Antarctica. The world's widest ocean across longitudes is the Arctic Ocean. The Volga River empties into the Caspian Sea.

42. From the perspective of meteorological disasters, India has frequent droughts and floods. The reason is that the country’s climate is mainly tropical monsoon climate. The topography of Asia is characterized by high in the middle and low on all sides. The climate in Asia is complex and diverse, with temperate monsoon climate and temperate continental climate being the most widely distributed.

43. There are four large peninsulas in Europe. There are three famous peninsulas along the Mediterranean coast: the Iberian Peninsula, the Apennine Peninsula, and the Balkan Peninsula; in the north is Scandinavia. The peninsula on which Italy is located is the Apennines.

44. The largest island in Africa is Madagascar. The tallest mountain in Japan is Mount Fuji, an active volcano.

45. my country has established two scientific research stations in Antarctica: the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station.

46. Russia has Murmansk, a port in Russia that is located within the Arctic Circle but does not freeze all year round. The reason why it doesn't freeze all year round is that it benefits from the warm North Atlantic current. The country is rich in resources: fresh water resources (Lake Baikal), forest resources (the subarctic coniferous forest is the most extensive in the world), and mineral resources (oil, gold, nonferrous metals).

47. The largest plain in the world is the Amazon Plain. The world's largest tropical rainforest climate zone is located in the Amazon basin. The country with the largest tropical rainforest area in the world is Brazil.

48. Russia’s largest seaport is St. Petersburg, located on the Baltic Sea coast. The seaport on the Pacific coast is Vladivostok.

49. The country with the largest east-west span in the world is Russia, which is more than 10,000 kilometers long. The two agricultural regions of Russia are the Volga and Don river basins. The influence of Russia's topography on the distribution of rivers: the western plains are vast and the river network is dense; the eastern mountains are high and the valleys are deep, with mountains and rivers alternating and distributed in columns.

50. An important indicator to measure a country’s population growth is the natural population growth rate; sub-Saharan Africa has the highest population growth rate (fast or slow) in the world.

The economy south of the Sahara is an economy dominated by primary products. Population, environment, and food have become key considerations for local economic development. The cultivated land in the United States accounts for 10% of the world's cultivated land, and the plains account for more than half of the country.

52. The area of ??western Europe is 5 million km2. In terms of economic development level, most of them belong to developed countries.

53. The terrain of the Middle East is dominated by plateaus and has a tropical desert climate. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. The output and export volume of long-staple cotton ranks first in the world. Agriculture is concentrated in the Nile Valley and the Delta.

54. Europe has the most typical temperate maritime climate in the world, and the climate along the Mediterranean coast belongs to the Mediterranean climate.

55. The indigenous inhabitants of North America include Indians and Inuit, among which the Indians belong to the yellow race. The three Baltic countries usually refer to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

56..The climate type is hot and dry in summer and mild and rainy in winter. It is a Mediterranean climate. Among the four major islands of Japan, Kyushu is the southernmost one.

57. The highest mountain range in the world is the Himalayas. The highest peak in the world is Mount Everest. The homeland of black people is sub-Saharan Africa.

58. The main food crop in Latin America is corn. It is the "kingdom" of three tropical cash crops: coffee, sugar cane and banana. Latin America is a society with a large number of mestizos. For example, Brazil accounts for 40% of the country's population. The mountain range that runs through western South America is the Andes.

59.The capital of Germany is Berlin. The capital of Brazil is Brasilia. London, the capital of the United Kingdom. Paris, the capital of France. Washington, the capital of the United States.

60. The industries in western Europe are manufacturing-based industries and dominate developed countries.

61. The terrain in Russia between two plains is the Ural Mountains. The river between the plateau and the mountains is the Lena River.

62. Russia is adjacent to our country and is the largest country in the world. If you choose a place on the earth that faces north, you should choose the South Pole.

63. According to the theory of plate tectonics, Australia is located on the Indian Ocean Plate. The most scarce natural resource in the Middle East is water. The most abundant resource is oil resources.

64. The climate of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is dominated by plateau mountain climate. What are the characteristics of Japan's climate: monsoon and oceanic. Arabs are mainly distributed in West Asia and North Africa (or the Middle East).

65. Among the four major islands in Japan, the largest island is Honshu. What kind of economy is Japan's main processing trade economy? The Strait of Malacca is located between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, connecting the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

66. The climate in most areas of Central Asia is dominated by temperate steppe climate. The main race in the Middle East is Caucasian.

67. The country that produces the most gold in the world is South Africa. The river known as America's "golden waterway" is the Mississippi River. 68. The country with the widest distribution of coniferous forests in the world is Russia. The most densely populated region of the United States is the Great Lakes region in the Northeast. The main factor responsible for the wide range of temperate continental climates in North America is the obstruction of high mountains in the west.

69. There are many fjords with steep cliffs and deep twists on both sides of Scandinavia, which were formed due to glaciation. The Great Lakes were formed by glaciation.

70. The currently uninhabited continent in the world is Antarctica. Japan is a country prone to geological disasters such as volcanoes and earthquakes. This is because Japan is located at the junction of the Pacific Plate and the Eurasian Plate. Russia is a country spanning two continents, Europe and Asia.

71. The continent whose terrain is dominated by plains is Europe. The continent known as the "Ice and Snow Plateau" is Antarctica. The continent with the highest average altitude in the world is Antarctica.

72. The terrain of South Asia is divided into three major terrain areas, the north: the mountainous areas dominated by the Himalayas; the middle: the plains dominated by the Indus Plain and the Ganges Plain; the south: dominated by the Deccan Plateau of plateau.

73. Southeast Asia’s population and cities are mainly distributed along rivers and estuarine deltas. The climate of the Malay Archipelago is characterized by high temperatures and rainy weather all year round. The largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert. The world's largest tropical desert is located in northern Africa.

74. From 1995 to 2000, the average natural growth rate of the world's population was 1.3%, and that of Asia was 1.4%. In 2000, the world's total population was 6.055 billion, and Asia's total population was 3.68 billion. If there were 100 more people in the world in 2001, the number of people in Asia would be 66.

75. The most widespread climate type in the sub-Saharan region is the savannah climate. The Nile River is the longest river in the world, with a length of 6600km. When Beijing time (East 8 zone) is 14:00, Moscow (East 3 zone) should be: 9:00.

76. Rotate the three major terrain areas of Australia 900 counterclockwise, and they are most similar to the terrain of the Indian country. India's largest industrial areas are located in the northeast.

77. The largest city in the United States is New York, the "Motor City" refers to Detroit, and the steel city is Pittsburgh. The center of aircraft manufacturing is Seattle.

78. The importance of Southeast Asia’s geographical location. Southeast Asia is located at the "crossroads" between Asia and Oceania, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean. The Strait of Malacca, located between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, is a must-pass for sailing eastward from Europe and Africa to ports in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It is the shortest sea channel connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

79. The river known as the "Mother Volga" of Russians is the Volga River. With a total length of 3,600 kilometers, it is the longest river in Europe. Shipping value is great. Through the canal, the river is connected to the Baltic Sea, White Sea, Black Sea, Azov Sea and Caspian Sea, which is called the "Five Sea Navigation".

80. In order to further strengthen ties, a regional international organization was formed in western Europe called the European Union (EU). Headquartered in Brussels, the capital of Belgium. Currently the largest international organization in the world is the United Nations, headquartered in New York, USA.

81. "The country riding on the back of a sheep": Australia is the country with the largest number of sheep and wool exports in the world. The canals and straits passing through from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean to the Black Sea are: Suez Canal and Turkish Strait.

82. The United States is a major agricultural country in the world. The conditions for agricultural development are: arable land accounts for 10% of the world’s arable land; plains account for more than half of the country; there are many rivers, concentrated lakes, and rich mineral resources in the plain areas. Water resources; there is more precipitation in the east and good light and heat conditions.

83. In the United States, the "Silicon Valley" located southeast of San Francisco is known as the world's high-tech industrial base. The only country in the world that occupies a continent by itself is Australia.

84. The indigenous inhabitants of North America are Indians. Antarctic glaciers are the bodies of water with the largest freshwater reserves. The continent with the highest natural population growth rate in the world is: Africa. Nuclear power accounts for more than 70% of French power generation.

85. France has a very developed industry and is rich in important industrial resources such as coal and iron. Industries dominated by automobile and aircraft manufacturing occupy a prominent position in the world, and industrial sectors such as clothing, food, and medicine have strong market competitiveness.

86. The three major terrains of the United States are: the eastern part: the mountainous areas dominated by the Appalachian Mountains, the central part: the Central Plains, and the western part: mainly mountainous areas such as the Rocky Mountains.

87. More than 80% of the immigrants in North America are Europeans and their descendants. The largest country in western Europe is France. Russia is rich in forest resources, including the world's largest subarctic coniferous forest.

88. The country known as the "Volcanic Country" in the world is Indonesia. Because the country is located at the junction of three major plates, the crust is active and there are many volcanoes and earthquakes. These three major plates are the Indian Ocean Plate. , Pacific Plate and Eurasian Plate.

89. In terms of continents and regions, the origin of corn is North America. The dividing line between North and South America is: the Panama Canal. Egypt is a country that spans two continents: Asia and Africa.

90. Symbols of Paris, France: Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Louvre Museum. The largest tropical rainforest area in the world: the Amazon Plain Tropical Rainforest Area.

91 American city basketball teams Chicago Bulls, Houston Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics, Detroit Pistons. The lowest-lying place on land in the world is: the shores of the Dead Sea.

92. The largest continent in the world is Asia. Each continent has different terrain characteristics, and the continent with the lowest average altitude is Europe. The main reasons for the wide range of temperate continental climates in North America are: latitude and topography.

93. The Antarctic region is a treasure land for scientific investigation. Our country established the first scientific investigation station there: the Great Wall Station. Jerusalem is also regarded as a holy city by Muslims, Christians, and Jews.

94. Traditionally, what our country calls "Southern Ocean Islands" refers to the Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia. The most economically developed continent among all continents is: Europe. Latin America refers to the region of America south of the United States.

95. There are many fjords with steep cliffs and deep twists on both sides of Scandinavia. They are formed by glaciers. The largest archipelago country in the world is: Indonesia.

96. The three countries commonly known as the Baltic Sea: Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.

97. The most densely populated region in the United States is: the Northeast. The indigenous inhabitants of the Arctic region are mainly Inuit (Eskimos).