Where is Chengkou County in Chongqing?

Overview

The total area of ??Chengkou County is 3,286 square kilometers. The total population is 230,000 (2004).

The County People’s Government is located in Gecheng Town, Postal Code: 405900. Code: 500229. Area code: 023. Pinyin: Chengkou Shi. www

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Chengkou County governs 7 towns and 17 townships: Gecheng Town, Bashan Town, Pingba Town, Miaoba Town, and Mingtong Town , Xiuqi Town, Gaoguan Town, Gaoyan Township, Longtian Township, Beiping Township, Gaonan Township, Zuolan Township, Yanhe Township, Shuanghe Township, Liaozi Township, Jiming Township, Xianyi Township, Zhouxi Township, Mingzhong Township, Zhiping Township, Lantian Township, Houping Township, Heyu Township and Dong'an Township.

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction

Geographical location: It is located in the northeast of Chongqing City, at the southern foot of Daba Mountain. It borders Zhenping County and Pingli County of Shaanxi Province to the east, Wanyuan County and Baisha Industrial and Agricultural District to the west, Linkai County and Wuxi County to the south, and Ziyang County and Langao County of Shaanxi Province to the north. The county has a total area of ??3286 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 24,233 hectares.

Historical overview: The Han Dynasty belonged to Danqu County, and the Later Han Dynasty belonged to Xuanhan County. During the Liu and Song Dynasties, Dongguan County was divided into Baqu County. Qi Yinzhi. Liang established Nanjin County. The Western Wei Dynasty belongs to Dongguan County, Nanjin County, Nanbin Prefecture. It is attached to Xuanhan County, Tongchuan County, Bingzhou. In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Nanbing Prefecture was restored. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the state was abolished and the county belonged to Tongchuan County. In the fifth year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (967), Xuanhan Province entered Dongxiang County. Mingtong County was established in the Southern Song Dynasty and belonged to Tongchuan County in Dazhou. In the 10th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1515), Taipingli, Dongxiang, was re-divided and Taiping County was established, which belonged to Dazhou. In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Kuizhou Prefecture. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), it belonged to Dazhou again. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Taiping was promoted to the county level and directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan East Road. In the second year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1822), the Chengkou Hall was established and belonged to Suiding Prefecture, while Taiping was still established as a county. In 1913, it was renamed Chengkou County. In 1914, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Dongchuan Road in Sichuan Province. In 1929, Li Jiajun launched a peasant uprising in Gujunba, Wanyuan County and established the First Route Army of the Sichuan Red Army. In 1932, the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army entered Sichuan and joined the Fourth Front Army. The following year it was reorganized into the 33rd Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The Chengkou County Soviet Congress was held on September 15, 1934, and the Chengkou County Committee of the Chengkou County Soviet Government was established. In 1935, it was transferred to the Ninth Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province. It was liberated on December 13, 1949 and belongs to Wanxian Prefecture.

Overview of administrative divisions The County People's Government is located in Gecheng Town. It currently governs six towns: Pingba, Mingtong, Xiuqi, Gaoguan and Miaoba, Miansha, Gaoyan, Longtian, Jianzhu, Jianling, Beiping, Honghua, Houping, Heyu, Weihe, Huang'an, Dong'an, Xinchong, Gaonan, Zuogang, Yanhe, Mingyue, Zhongxi, Jiming, Xianyi, Taoyuan, Mingzhong, Oats, Shanmu, Gangtian, Shifang, Zhiping, Houyu, Huangxi, Luojiang, Baizhi, Zhouxi, Liaozi, Shuanghe, Yuping Township and 14 neighborhood committees and 371 village committees.

The county has a total population of 214,000, including 20,800 non-agricultural population and 193,200 agricultural population. There are 8 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Miao, Tibetan, Yi, Hani, Tujia and Buyi.

[Edit this paragraph] Industry

Industrial status The main enterprises in the county include coal plants, cement plants, manganese powder plants, barium powder plants, manganese ferroalloy plants, tea factories, and wineries , sugar factory, etc. In 1998, the total industrial output value was 191.37 million yuan (current price).

Agricultural Economy Chengkou’s agriculture is dominated by corn, potatoes, and rice. In 1998, the county's grain production was 109,810 tons, pork production was 10,843 tons, aquatic product production was 370 tons, tobacco production was 1,206 tons, oil crop production was 1,223 tons, tea production was 577 tons, and fruit production was 1,894 tons. ***The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 294.7 million yuan. The county has 1.2 million hectares of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 49%. The annual output of walnuts in the county is 8,000 tons, which are sold throughout the country. The annual output of kiwi fruit is 1 million jin, and "Chengkou Camellia Brand Kiwi Fruit Wine" is a premium product of the ministry.

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism

Scenic tourist areas include Huang'anba, Jiuchong Mountain, Qinglong Gorge, Liangmen, Longtan River, etc. Local products: The raw lacquer, tea and medicinal materials at Chengkou are famous both at home and abroad, and it is known as the "Hometown of Three Beauties". Damu lacquer ranks first among China's five famous lacquers for its "thin paint quality, fast drying, strong grip and good color" and is exported to Japan, Western Europe, Southeast Asia and other places. It produces more than 2,000 tons of paint annually, ranking first in quality and second in output in the country. There are 12 varieties of tea, with an annual output of more than 1 million jins of tea. Jiming Temple tea was a tribute in the Qing Dynasty. Production has now resumed and the supply of the products exceeds demand. There are nearly 500 varieties of Chinese medicinal materials, among which the annual output of Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis and Cortex cypress is more than 800 dans; 30 dans of Gastrodia elata, 30 dans of Huanglian, and 20 kilograms of musk. The gorse introduced by French missionaries during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty is unique to the country and contains special plant blood colloids, which can replace anti-H serum to coagulate blood and conduct blood type identification.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

Chengkou was named after Chengkou Mountain and Chengkou River (today’s Any) within the territory. According to the records of <>, The place name "Chengkou" already existed in the Tang Dynasty. Chengkou has a long history, and there were human activities as early as more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chengkou belonged to the city of Liangzhou, Bajun in the Qin Dynasty, Bajun and Danqu County in the Han Dynasty, and Dazhou in the Tang Dynasty. Xuanhan County, Tongchuan County, belonged to Mingtong County, Tongchuan County, Dazhou in the Song Dynasty, and Taiping County, Dazhou in the Ming Dynasty. In 1822, the Chengkou Hall was set up and belonged to Suiding Prefecture, Sichuan. In this year, the 3 Bao 26 Jia Yi position of the Qing Dynasty was It was changed to 5 districts and 15 townships and regiments in the east, west, south, north and middle. There were Baojia below the township regiments. In 1919, the market warlords separated themselves and the "defense zone system" was formed. The entrance to the city belonged to Yan Deji Defense Zone. After 1924, it belonged to Liu Cunhou Defense Zone. In 1933, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army liberated Chengkou and established the Chengkou Soviet regime, which belonged to the Sichuan-Shaanxi County Soviet Government. In February 1935, the Red Army withdrew from the Chengkou base area, and Chengkou County resumed its original organizational structure as a Kuomintang county and belonged to Sichuan Province. The Ninth Administrative Supervision District (Wanxian). In December 1949, Chengkou County was peacefully liberated and the Chengkou County People's Government was established, which belongs to the Wanxian Prefecture of Sichuan Province. In 1997, Chongqing established a municipality directly under the Central Government, and Chengkou was a county directly under the jurisdiction of Chongqing City.

In 2000, Chengkou County governed six towns: Gecheng, Pingba, Mingtong, Xiuqi, Gaoguan and Miaoba; Miansha, Gaoyan, Longtian, Jianzhu, Jianling, Beiping, Xincong, Gaonan, Zuolan, Houyu, Huangxi, Yanhe, Mingyue, Zhongxi, Jiming, Xianyi, Zhouxi, Liaozi, Taoyuan, Mingzhong, Oats, Shanmu, Lantian, Shifang, There are 35 townships: Zhiping, Honghua, Houping, Heyu, Weihe, Huang'an, Dong'an, Luojiang, Baizhi, Shuanghe and Yuping. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 225,841, including: 18,469 people in Gecheng Town, 10,768 people in Pingba Town, 7,695 people in Mingtong Town, 9,863 people in Xiuqi Town, 6,074 people in Gaoguan Town, and 7,041 people in Miaoba Town , 8680 people in Miansha Township, 8862 people in Gaoyan Township, 4794 people in Longtian Township, 1722 people in Jianzhu Township, 2047 people in Jianzhu Township, 6464 people in Beiping Township, 5319 people in Xincong Township, 7316 people in Huangxi Township, Gaonan Township 6013 people, 3813 people in Zuolan Township, 2998 people in Houyu Township, 6377 people in Mingyue Township, 4895 people in Yanhe Township, 3067 people in Zhongxi Township, 10343 people in Xianyi Township, 5086 people in Jiming Township, 6100 people in Zhouxi Township, 6533 people in Liaozi Township, 5314 people in Taoyuan Township, 3403 people in Mingzhong Township, 2740 people in Oats Township, 3066 people in Shanmu Township, 4430 people in Zhiping Township, 4172 people in Houping Township, 2257 people in Honghua Township, and 4461 people in Shifang Township. 3,460 people from Lantian Township, 4,613 people from Heyu Township, 2,686 people from Weihe Township, 1,551 people from Huang'an Township, 8,039 people from Dong'an Township, 5,259 people from Luojiang Township, 2,197 people from Baizhi Township, 4,407 people from Shuanghe Township, and 3,447 people from Yuping Township. .

In 2002, Chengkou County governed 8 towns, 24 townships, 16 neighborhood committees, and 258 village committees. The total registered population at the end of the year was 226,600, including 23,200 non-agricultural population.

On September 9, 2004, the Chongqing Municipal People's Government's "Reply on Approving the Administrative Division Adjustment Plan of Chengkou County" (Yufu [2004] No. 229) agreed that Chengkou County would adjust 32 towns to 24 towns.

1. Abolition of 1 town and 7 townships: Miansha Town and Shifang Township, Weihe Township, Mingyue Township, Luojiang Township, Taoyuan Township, Huangxi Township and Houyu Township.

2. Adjust the administrative jurisdiction of 5 towns and 3 townships

Gecheng Town: jurisdiction over the original Gecheng Town and Miansha Town, 13 village committees, and 6 community neighborhood committees , with an area of ??65.14 square kilometers and a total population of 27,000. The town government is located in Gecheng.

Xiuqi Town: It has jurisdiction over the original Xiuqi Town and Shifang Township, 19 village committees and 1 community neighborhood committee, with an area of ??170.40 square kilometers and a total population of 17,600. The town government is stationed at Qi Dam.

Gaoguan Town: It has jurisdiction over the former Gaoguan Town and Weihe Township. It has jurisdiction over 16 village committees and 1 community neighborhood committee, with an area of ??130 square kilometers and a total population of 8,700 people. The town government is located in Gaoguan Temple.

Miaoba Town: It has jurisdiction over the original Miaoba Town and Luojiang Township. It has jurisdiction over 12 village committees and 1 community neighborhood committee, with an area of ??158.5 square kilometers and a total population of 12,400. The town government is located in Miaoba.

Bashan Town: It has jurisdiction over the original Bashan Town and Huangxi Township. It has jurisdiction over 14 village committees and 1 community neighborhood committee, with an area of ??125.4 square kilometers and a total population of 12,600. The town government is located in Ranjiaba.

Gaoyan Township: It has jurisdiction over the former Gaoyan Township and Mingyue Township, and has jurisdiction over 18 village committees, with an area of ??136 square kilometers and a total population of 15,300. The township government is located in Pangjiaping.

Liaozi Township: It has jurisdiction over the original Liaozi Township and Taoyuan Township, and has jurisdiction over 15 village committees, with an area of ??151 square kilometers and a total population of 11,400. The township government is located in Liaozikou.

Zuolan Township: It has jurisdiction over the original Zuolan Township and Houyu Township, and has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, with an area of ??80.8 square kilometers and a total population of 6,900. The township government is stationed in Huoshidong.

Beiping Township: It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees and 1 community residents committee, with an area of ??140 square kilometers and a total population of 6,470.

Shuanghe Township: It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees, with an area of ??174.83 square kilometers and a total population of 10,300.

Yanhe Township: It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, with an area of ??113.7 square kilometers and a total population of 8,100.

Dongan Township: It has jurisdiction over 13 village committees, with an area of ??396 square kilometers and a total population of 9,800.

Houping Township: It has jurisdiction over 8 village committees, with an area of ??147 square kilometers and a total population of 7,100.

Zhiping Township: It has jurisdiction over 6 village committees, with an area of ??59 square kilometers and a total population of 4,560.

Lantian Township: It has jurisdiction over 4 village committees, with an area of ??110 square kilometers and a total population of 3,230.

Zhouxi Township: It has jurisdiction over 7 village committees, with an area of ??117 square kilometers and a total population of 6,100.

Heyu Township: It has jurisdiction over 7 village committees, with an area of ??131 square kilometers and a total population of 4,500.

Gaonan Township: It has jurisdiction over 7 village committees, with an area of ??112.33 square kilometers and a total population of 5,900.

Mingzhong Township: It has jurisdiction over 8 village committees, with an area of ??173 square kilometers and a total population of 5,100.

Longtian Township: It has jurisdiction over 16 village committees, with an area of ??232.4 square kilometers and a total population of 8,700.

Jiming Township: It has jurisdiction over 6 village committees and 1 community residents committee, with an area of ??87 square kilometers and a total population of 4,850.

Xianyi Township: It has jurisdiction over 12 village committees and 1 community residents committee, with an area of ??131 square kilometers and a total population of 10,230.

3. Retain 2 towns, 14 township administrative areas and government residences unchanged: Pingba Town, Mingtong Town, Beiping Township, Shuanghe Township, Yanhe Township, Dong'an Township, Houping Township , Zhiping Township, Lantian Township, Zhouxi Township, Heyu Township, Gaonan Township, Mingzhong Township, Longtian Township, Jiming Township, Xianyi Township.