Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Recommendations for must-see tourist attractions in Linfen

Recommendations for must-see tourist attractions in Linfen

Linfen is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. "Emperor Century" said: "Yao's capital is Pingyang", which is now Linfen. Below I have compiled a list of must-see tourist attractions in Linfen for everyone, hoping to make your trip to Linfen even better.

A must-see tourist attraction in Linfen

Hukou Waterfall

Hukou Waterfall is a natural waterfall formed when the middle reaches of the Yellow River flows through the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon . It borders Yichuan County, Shaanxi Province to the west and Ji County Yellow River Tourist Area

It borders Ji County, Shanxi Province to the east, about 25 kilometers southwest of Ji County, Shanxi Province. The waterfall is 30 meters wide and about 50 meters deep, with a maximum waterfall area of ??30,000 square meters. It is the second largest waterfall in China after Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. When the rolling Yellow River water reaches this point, the torrent, which is more than 500 meters wide, is suddenly restricted by the two banks. It is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. It is tumbling and pouring in the 50-meter drop. The momentum is like pouring out of a huge pot, so it is called "Hukou Waterfall". . The ancient Chinese book "Shu Yu Gong" says that the whirlpool of the covered river is like a pot of natural water. The two famous wonders - boating on dry land and smoking in the water - are even more rare. Asian flying man Ke Shouliang and Ji County flying man Zhu Zhaohui successively drove cars and motorcycles to successfully fly over the Hukou Waterfall Scenic Area of ??the Yellow River. The Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River is located between Ji County, Shanxi Province and Yichuan County, Shaanxi Province, 25 kilometers southwest of Ji County, Shanxi Province on the Yellow River among. The Hukou Waterfall Scenic Area covers an area of ??about 100 square kilometers. It is a famous scenic spot in Shanxi Province. It was designated as a national key scenic spot in 1988 and is now a national 4A-level scenic spot. There are mountains on both sides of the place, and a huge ditch has been washed out on the rocks at the bottom of the river. It is 30 meters wide and about 50 meters deep. The rolling yellow water rushes here, hanging upside down and pouring. If a galloping horse goes straight into the ditch, the waves roll, the waves roar, and the vibrations are heard for miles. Audible. It is shaped like a giant boiling pot, hence the name Hukou. Ji County Yellow River Tourist Area in Spring and Autumn

When the water is clear, the sun shines directly, rainbows dance with the waves, and the scenery is wonderful. The poem "Autumn Wind at Hukou" written by Chen Weifan of the Ming Dynasty has the following line: The autumn wind rolls up thousands of waves, and the evening ushered in thousands of red waves, which can be described as a true portrayal. The Yellow River flows through the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge and reaches Ji County. The water surface suddenly shrinks from more than 400 meters wide to more than 50 meters wide. There are only eight words in "Shu Yu Gong": "The whirlpool of the Gaihe River is like a pot of water." ?The image of Hukou Waterfall is vivid on the paper.

Ji County Yellow River Tourist Area

Ji County Yellow River Tourist Area is located in Ji County, Shanxi Province. The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and the cradle of Chinese culture. This area of ??the Yellow River Tourist Area is also a treasure house for studying ancient Chinese culture. Over the past thousands of years, how many thrilling historical events have occurred here, and how many historical sites and cultural sites have remained here: the Guangwu battlefield where Chu and Han fought for supremacy? The city of the two kings of the Han Dynasty?, the location of the famous Zhaocheng Temple in the Tang Dynasty? Taohuayu?, Aocang ruins, Heyin Shuchang, as well as Dahe Village, which records the Yangshao culture in the Yellow River Basin more than 5,000 years ago, and the Guangwu Qingtai ruins, which shows the historical process of the transition from Yangshao culture to Longshan culture in the Yellow River Basin. , there are iron smelting sites of the Han Dynasty that show the level of iron smelting in China. It is like a microcosm of the splendid cultural history of the Yellow River.

All the landscapes in the Yellow River Browsing Area are humanistic. They are different from traditional tourist resorts, which are famous for their natural rewards and are famous for their strange mountains and beautiful waters, or are characterized by their high temples and ancient tombs. It is a new type of browsing area that provides people with scientific and cultural knowledge. Its construction has a strong flavor and spirit of the times.

Guajia Mountain Cliff Statues

Address: Guajia Mountain, 0.5 kilometers south of Ji County

The cliff statues were first carved in the second year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (582), and in the Tang Dynasty There were many supplementary carvings in the , Song and Jin dynasties. The existing cliff stone carvings are especially in the Sui and Tang styles. Some niches are in the Jin Dynasty style. There are no physical preservation of the cliff statues in the Song Dynasty, only the stone inscriptions remain here.

The statue is carved at the bottom of the cliff facing south and north. There are 5 statue areas from west to east, with 2 to 3 niches in each area, mostly in the shape of flames or pointed arches. The carving technique basically uses a combination of ground protrusions and line carving, which is unique compared with the round carvings in other grottoes.

Thank you for your knowledge that the Temple of Our Lady of Kunrou was first built in the first year of Tiansheng in the Song Dynasty (1023), rebuilt in the seventh year of Yanyou in the Yuan Dynasty (1320), and partially rebuilt in the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1570). Now only the Notre Dame Hall remains, which is a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. The main hall is three rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. It is built with reduced columns and two layers of large square beams on the front eaves.

A good place to visit in Linfen

Caijiachuan Forest Park

Caijiachuan Forest Park is located in the northeast of Ji County, in Tunli Town, adjacent to the intersection of National Highways 209 and 309 It is connected to the Tongpu Railway 110 kilometers to the east and 70 kilometers to the west to Yichuan, Shaanxi Province. It is across the mountain from Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. It is the place to go to Hukou Waterfall. It has convenient transportation and a superior geographical location.

The annual average temperature in the territory is 9℃, and the average altitude is about 1,200 meters. It has a warm temperate continental climate, with beautiful environment, fresh air, suitable climate, beautiful mountains and rivers, no pollution, and clear water and blue sky all year round.

Caijiachuan Forest Park is divided into four scenic spots: Yanjiashe, Qiandian, Baozigou and Xiujiashan. It is a leisure and vacation tourist area focusing on experiencing the customs of the Loess Plateau and the pastoral life of farmers in northern Shanxi.

Shizitan Site

The Shizitan Site is 20,000 to 10,000 years old. It is distributed about 10 kilometers from east to west and covers an area of ??about 60,000 square meters. It is an important Late Paleolithic site. ruins.

It was discovered and tested in 1980. From 2000 to 2001, 25 new Paleolithic sites and a central ruins area were discovered within a 15-kilometer area, forming the Shizitan ruins group. Continuous excavations have been carried out since 2001, and more than 10 newly discovered remains of human fire, tens of thousands of stone animal fossils, stone grinding discs, stone grinding rods and perforated mussel decorations have been discovered. This is the largest, thickest, and richest in-situ burial site discovered in China dating back 20,000 to 10,000 years ago.

The cultural relics at the site include stone artifacts and rock paintings. Most of the stone products are made of quartzite, and their shapes include chipped tools, pointed tools, cone drills, stone saws, cut-back stone flakes, etc. The rock paintings were found under the rock shelter at the southern end of the cliff on the northwest side of the site. Although these two rock paintings have been severely weathered due to age, the ocher red color of the hematite and the painted images can still be faintly visible.

The Shizitan site is a cultural relic from the Late Paleolithic Age, mainly composed of typical microlithic tools. Although the stone products of its cultural layer are divided into two types: microliths and flake stone tools, they are not much different from the microliths from North China to Siberia, Japan and North America. It has the style of western China and represents a unique regional culture widely distributed in the Loess Plateau and the middle reaches of the Yellow River at the end of the Late Paleolithic Age. It can be compared with the European Late Paleolithic culture. Secondly, it is also a typical example with reliable age evidence. Microlithic culture, mature microlithic craftsmanship and technology are precious materials for exploring the transition between the Old and Neolithic Ages in northern China.

Renzu Mountain

To the east of Hukou, about 20 kilometers away from the river bank, there is an ancient mountain. There are endless thousand-year-old trees here, with green shade blocking out the sun, pleasant scenery, and There are many legends that this is the famous Renzu Mountain in the southwestern corner of Shanxi on the Loess Plateau. The earliest recorded record in history books is "Historical Records", which says that it was a desolate place called Dicheng or Zhaicheng. Jin Wengong lived here for five or six years when he was avoiding Li Ji's troubles, but it did not say what the name of this mountain was. name.

When Li Daoyuan wrote "Shui Jing Zhu" in 527 AD, he said it was called Fengshan. Because the legendary Nuwa family was a person with the surname Feng, later generations (around the Song Dynasty) renamed it Renzu Mountain in order to shape the relationship between the mountain and the people surnamed Feng: "The ancestor of Rengen was once in Jizhou". Although these statements are somewhat absurd and fabricated, as a place of scenery it is still protected by people. Buildings have been added repeatedly, and it has developed more and more completely towards the legendary Renzu Mountain, leaving many precious cultural heritages here. The main peak of Renzu Mountain is Renzu Temple, with an altitude of 1,742.4 meters. There are 16 large and small temples built around it.

Attractions worth visiting in Linfen

Jinping Mountain

Jinping Mountain is located about 0.5 kilometers south of Ji County. This mountain is densely forested and has flowers blooming in spring and summer. It is fragrant and dotted with mountain fruits in autumn. In winter, the pines and cypresses are tall and straight, like a Jinping screen, hence the name Jinping Mountain. According to legend, Yuchi Jingde of the Tang Dynasty once passed by Guajia Mountain, also known as Guajia Mountain. There are three main attractions: First, at the foot of Guajia Mountain, there are cliff stone carvings of more than 900 years from the first year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 477) to the ninth year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1444). There are five areas in total. There are as many as seven groups. Visitors are amazed by its fine carvings and beautiful shapes. Among them is a Buddha statue, with his right hand supporting his chin, his left knee slightly bent, his eyes slightly closed, and his expression calm. It uses a combination of relief and line carving to create a three-dimensional effect. The technique is truly a masterpiece. The second is an iron Buddha sitting in the Buddhist pavilion next to the cliff statue. It is 2.5 meters high and was cast in March of the 15th year of Dading in the Jin Dynasty (AD 1175).

Shiwo Treasure Mirror

The mountains from Hukou to Mengmen retreated silently, and the vast sky turned into silhouettes of peaks and mountains. The light brown stone slabs on both sides of the dragon trough reveal many ancient fossil patterns such as leaves, birds and insects. There are also grottoes filled with clear water that can reflect the scenery of the mountains and rivers. The small ones are like cups, the big ones are like urns, and they extend diagonally or straight to the bottom of the stone, like mirrors of different shapes.

The Temple of Our Lady of Kunrou

The Temple of Our Lady of Kunrou is located on the earthen wall of Xiexi Village, 8 kilometers northeast of Ji County, Shanxi. It was built in the first year of Tiansheng of the Song Dynasty (1023) and was built by Yuan Yanyou. It was rebuilt in the seventh year (1320) and partially rebuilt in the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1570). The existing Notre Dame Hall of Kunrou is a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. There are three rooms each in width and depth, with a single eaves gable-style roof. The interior of the hall was built with reduced columns. Four gold columns were moved to the secondary room. The capitals were replaced by large sparrows. There were two layers of horizontal beams, placed up and down, forming a tic-shaped beam frame. The lower floor is equipped with corner beams, and the upper floor is equipped with railings and Pubai squares. The front and rear eaves and the two mountains are supported by climbing beams. In the center, a bracket supports a hanging lotus column, forming a sparse caisson. The ingenuity of the structure is unique to ancient my country. Rarely seen in architecture.

Mengmen Night Moon

It is named after viewing the scenery on Mengmen Mountain at the middle of the lunar month. Mengmen Mountain is located in the Yellow River 3,000 meters below the mouth of Hukou. It is said to be the starting point of Dayu's flood control. "Mengmen" means first or beginning in ancient proverbs, and "Mengmen" means the first gate. The mountain is divided into two parts, the larger one is 586 meters long and 125 meters wide, and the smaller one is 120 meters long and 25 meters wide. It looks like a mountain up close, like a boat from a distance, and like a door from a distance. Every night around the 15th day of the lunar calendar, standing there On the mountain, you can see the bright moon in the mountain divided into two rows to the north.