Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the four ancient capitals?
What are the four ancient capitals?
The four ancient cities are Xi'an, Nanjing, Luoyang and Beijing.
1. Xi'an
Xi'an is located in the northwest region of China, in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain, bordering the Wei River to the north and the Qinling Mountains to the south, between 107°40′-109°49′ east longitude. Located between 33°42′ and 34°45′ north latitude, it has been known as “Eight Rivers Surrounding Chang’an” since ancient times. It has a warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with cold, warm, dry and wet, and four distinct seasons. Xi'an is a "World Historic City" identified by UNESCO in 1981. It is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, and the starting point of the Silk Road. Historically, 13 dynasties have established their capitals here.
2. Nanjing
Nanjing is located in eastern China, on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, near the river and the sea. It is the headquarters of the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The Yangtze River Delta radiated and positioned by the State Council will drive China. It is an important gateway city for the development of the western region and an important node city at the strategic intersection of the eastern coastal economic belt and the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
3. Luoyang
Luoyang City, referred to as "Luo", was called Shendu, Luoyi, and Luojing in ancient times. It is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, a national historical and cultural city, and a national regional city. Central city, sub-central city of Central Plains urban agglomeration. Luoyang ranks among the best in the world, with more than 5,000 years of civilization history, more than 4,000 years of city history, and more than 1,500 years of capital history. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, the eastern starting point of the Silk Road, and the center of the Sui and Tang Grand Canals. It has 13 cities in history. The dynasty established its capital here, making it the city with the earliest, longest and most dynasty capitals in my country.
4. Beijing
Beijing is located in northern China and the northern part of the North China Plain. It is adjacent to Tianjin City in the east and Hebei Province in the rest. Its center is located at 116°20′ east longitude, Located at 39°56′ north latitude, it is a world-famous ancient capital and modern international city. It was known as Yanjing and Peking in ancient times. It is the capital of the Republic of China, a municipality directly under the Central Government, a national central city, and a megacity. It is China’s political center, cultural center, international exchange center, and scientific and technological innovation center approved by the State Council. It is also a famous historical and cultural city and ancient capital of China. one.
Recommended tourist attractions in Xi'an:
1. Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum has a meticulous layout and a large scale, and has great historical, scientific and artistic value. It is a famous ancient military museum in China, a museum worth visiting in Xi'an, and a must-visit attraction in Xi'an.
2. Big Wild Goose Pagoda·Tang Furong Garden Scenic Area
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a seven-story tower with a total height of 64.517 meters and a base length of 25.5 meters. It is an ancient Indian Buddhist temple like a pagoda. Its architectural form is a typical physical evidence that Buddhism was introduced to the Central Plains and integrated into Chinese culture. It is also a landmark building that embodies the wisdom of the ancient Chinese working people.
3. Huaqing Palace Scenic Area
Huaqing Palace Scenic Area is one of the four major royal gardens in China. Emperors of the Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, and Tang dynasties built their separate palaces here. . It is well-known at home and abroad for its eternal hot spring resources, the historical allusions of the beacon fire drama, the love story of Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty and Concubine Yang, and the place where the "Xi'an Incident" occurred. It has become a landmark scenic spot for cultural tourism in the Tang Dynasty in China. It is a must-see when traveling to Xi'an. Attractions.
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