Which province and city does daofu county, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province belong to?

Location: daofu county, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Daofu county is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, the northeast of Ganzi Prefecture and the Xianshuihe fault zone on the southeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is connected to Danba in the east, Xinlong in the west, Kangding and Yajiang in the south, Luhuo, Jinchuan and Rangtang in Aba Prefecture in the north. The territory covers an area of 7,546 square kilometers. The population is 45,000. There are Tibetan, Han, Qiang, Hui, Miao and other ethnic groups 16, among which Tibetans are the main ones, accounting for about 89% of the total population.

Daofu, called Daofu in ancient times, has a long history. Sui belongs to the state, and Tang belongs to Tubo. In the third year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Daowu set up an administrative office. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the county government was established, and it was known as dock county. The following year, it was renamed daofu county. From 65438 to 0936, the Red Army's Long March passed Daofu, where Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, Xu and other revolutionaries of the older generation established political power and established the government of Boba Deva daofu county, which is an old revolutionary base area.

Daofu county is located in the Triassic sedimentary basin development area, with good geological conditions for mineral mineralization and great development potential. Daofu county has nine kinds of high-value minerals such as gold, silver, tungsten, tin, niobium, beryllium, lithium, tantalum and crystal, as well as solid and liquid mineral resources such as iron, peat, limestone and hot springs that can be used locally. There are many new industrial mineral raw materials-andalusite, lead-zinc mine with large mineral resources, and many copper mines. There are 7 categories of mineral resources 14 species and 56 producing areas. At present, lead-zinc-iron ore is being mined, and initial benefits have been achieved. There are many kinds of mineral resources in daofu county, especially high-value mineral resources, which are really rare. Making full use of this advantage has great potential and optimistic prospects.

Daofu county is rich in forest resources, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south, undulating mountains, criss-crossing gullies, deep valleys, high mountains and dense forests, and vast forests, which are alternately concentrated in the wet areas of gully shady slopes and semi-shady slopes. The county has woodland area of 14 19 13.5 hectares, standing stock of 83 13607 cubic meters, and forest resource coverage rate of 13.58%. The main tree species are fir, spruce, birch, green bar, alpine cypress, poplar and seabuckthorn. The economic tree is an apple. There are many kinds of animals and plants in the forest area. Rare wild animals are active, such as leopard, snow leopard, golden eagle, vulture, Tibetan wild donkey, brown pheasant and so on. The second-class protected animals are black bear, brown bear, red panda, grouse, Tibetan pheasant, rock sheep and argali. It is rich in valuable Chinese herbal medicines such as Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Notopterygium Rhizoma, Saussurea involucrata, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and Radix Astragali.

Daofu county is rich in water resources. There are more than 0/00 rivers/kloc in the county, with an average annual runoff of 8.434 billion cubic meters, of which 410.44 billion cubic meters is local runoff and the rest is transit water. The per capita water resources in the county are 9 1.752 cubic meters, which is 28.74 times of the average water resources in the province of 3 1.70 cubic meters. Rivers in the county belong to Yalong River and Dadu River systems. Among them, the Yalong River drainage area in the county is 5094.5 1 square kilometer, and the Dadu River drainage area in the county is 24 14 square kilometer.

There are 6 rivers in the county, with a drainage area of (50- 100) square kilometers; (100-200) 25 articles within a square kilometer; There are three within (200-300) square kilometers; (300-500) _ There are two in one square kilometer; There are 5 with an area of over 500 square kilometers; The rest is less than 50 square kilometers. Limited by daofu county's financial resources, daofu county's abundant water resources cannot be rationally developed and utilized. Up to now, the power generation mainly developed and utilized in daofu county is only 0.5963 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.49% of the exploitable capacity10.092 million kilowatts. Thus, daofu county's water resources have broad development prospects.

Daofu county is a pure land on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with rich tourism resources and high originality. With a total area of 2,000 square kilometers, Taining Natural Scenic Area consists of Yalong Mountain, Yong Zhengdi Huiyuan Gongba, Bamei phyllite Stone Forest, Wuse Sea and Hot Springs, and is connected with Jiuzhaigou and Tagong Grassland. Known as "Khampa Altay" by the world, "Ke Yu Nature Reserve" is picturesque and is the hometown of Khampa Qi Luo Zhu. "Daofu Folk House" integrates architecture, religious culture and art, and folk customs, and is a must in Tibetan areas. Four languages are popular, two sets of etiquette are popular, and the customs are peculiar, which is worth studying and discussing. There is the former site of the Red Army, and the old streets in the narrow lanes are in sharp contrast with the new towns. The 10th Panchen Lama instructed to build the highest victory tower in Tibetan areas along the New Zealand River, which is 53.4 meters high ... Experts said: "Not going to Daofu in Tibetan areas is like not going to the Great Wall of Beijing".

physical geography

Daofu county is located in the Xianshuihe fault zone on the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is a transitional zone between mountains and plateaus. Located in the northeast of Ganzi Prefecture, the middle and lower reaches of Xianshui River, a tributary of Yalong River, it borders Danba and Jinchuan in the northeast, Kangding and Yajiang in the southeast and Xinlong, Luhuo and Rangtang in the northwest.

The geographical coordinates are10032 _-10144 _ 30 20 _-3132 _ east-west16.24km, and the north-south length is/kloc-.

Looking around Gedaliangzi on the western ring line of tourism in the province, the boundary of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very clear. There are many strange peaks in the direction of Yala Snow Mountain, with a long geological history, like a thin old man, which is a typical mountain landform; Huiyuan Gongba Mountain is round in shape. With the rapid rise of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is like a youthful and glorious girl, which is a typical plateau landform. The terrain of Daofu is complex and diverse, with snow peaks, canyons, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and stone forests all available, each with its own characteristics. Stepping into this blessed land is like entering a dreamland. Everything is poetic and picturesque, and it is really Shangri-La on earth.

Located in the alpine plateau of northwest Sichuan, the whole territory belongs to the northern section of Daxue Mountain. Haizi Mountain in the east is 5820 meters above sea level, the rest of the mountains are around 4000 meters, and the lowest point in the southern valley is 2670 meters.

The main rivers belonging to the Dadu River system in daofu county are Yuquan River, Quvaruk, Wuxiangke, Donggu River, Shachong River and 1 14 mountain stream, with a drainage area of 2452.5438+0 square kilometers, total water resources of11970,000 cubic meters and 9 hot springs.

The main rivers belonging to the Yalong River system are Xianshui River, Qingdahe River, Chaya River and 427 mountain streams, with a drainage area of 5094.5 155 square kilometers and a total water resource of 2.947 billion cubic meters. There are also 7 hot springs and 73 stagnant lakes. The county's total runoff is 465,438+44 million cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 1, 534,38+0,000 kilowatts.

Natural resources: daofu county has a vast territory, complex terrain and diverse climate, forming biodiversity. The county covers a total area of 7053 square kilometers, with cultivated land 120872 mu and cultivated land per capita of 2.98 mu. There are 6.25 million mu of natural grassland, of which 378,700 hectares can be used, and the livestock carrying capacity is 78 1 10,000 sheep units; There are 4.4 million mu of forest land, and the forest coverage rate is 25.3%. Animal husbandry and forestry are the advantages of our county's resource advantages.

Mineral resources: There are many kinds of minerals in daofu county, with large reserves and high grade. There are large polymetallic deposits in Bameinongge Mountain, mainly including lead, silver and copper. Yujie Jishenggou W-Sn deposit; Mazizicaizipo 187 1 10,000 tons of small rich iron ore; Small magnetite in Geka township; Li Hui medium-sized deposit of Rongxuka in Zhaba area; Li Hui and beryllium deposits in Zhong Ni Town; Zhatuo Township medium-sized crystal deposit; Middle Carboniferous deposits in Walixiang and other places. Gold mines of precious metals have great reserves in all districts and towns. Mazi iron mine has sufficient potential, and the prospect of Nonggeshan lead-zinc mine is promising. In 2005, five mines in the county realized profits and taxes of 5.78 million yuan, with various fees of more than 5.4 million yuan, and the people received transportation income of 33.79 million yuan and labor income of 5.625 million yuan. Mining has become a pillar industry in daofu county.

Water resources: The main rivers in the Dadu River system in daofu county are Yu Qiu River, Quwaluke River, Wuxiangke River, Donggu River, Shachong River and 1 14 mountain stream, with a basin area of 2,452.438+0 square kilometers and total water resources of1kloc-0/970,000 cubic meters. The main rivers belonging to the Yalong River system are Xianshui River, Qingdahe River, Chaya River and 427 mountain streams, with a drainage area of 5094.5 155 square kilometers and a total water resource of 2.947 billion cubic meters. There are also 7 hot springs and 73 stagnant lakes. The county's total runoff is 465,438+44 million cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 1, 534,38+0,000 kilowatts.

Biological resources: the layered landforms at different altitudes in the county constitute the three-dimensional distribution characteristics of different biological populations and communities at multiple levels. There are 5 families 10 genera and 20 species of forest vegetation, and 56 families 158 genera and 32/kloc-0 species of herb vegetation. There are 302 species of wild medicinal plants in 78 families. There are 9 species of rare animals under national first-class protection, 40 species under second-class protection and 26 species of other wild animals. There are many kinds of wild fungi. Crops mainly include wheat, highland barley, beans, potatoes, rape, radish, lotus root and root tuber. Poultry and livestock are mainly pigs, cattle, sheep, horses and chickens. By the end of 2005, 6500 mu of seabuckthorn, 65438 mu of Pinellia ternata, 065438 mu of aconite and 200 mu of aconite were newly planted in the county. The primary processing of Pinellia ternata and Hippophae rhamnoides was carried out, and the American Prunus armeniaca base10.6 million mu was built.

Tourism resources: daofu county's tourism resources are widely distributed, rich in connotation and rich in cultural charm, covering 22 towns and villages. Tourism resources mainly include: Daofu folk houses, Kangba is a must; Yala Snow Mountain, a dreamland; Hui Yuan Temple, the ancient temple of the royal building, has a brilliant Buddhist altar; Youkeda grassland of "Kangba Altay"; The Dragon Lantern Grassland on the Gesar Cultural Corridor is the "Shambhala" in the minds of herders; Zaba culture in the alpine valley is mysterious; Bamei metamorphic rock forest with peculiar shapes and various forms is the only geological wonder in China, which is rare in the world. Daofu tourism has become a bright pearl on the great loop of natural eco-tourism in the west of our province. In 2005, the first "Agricultural Culture Festival" of Daofu was successfully held, which showed the profound connotation of "the back garden of the hometown of love songs". In the whole year, it received 654.38+million tourists and realized tourism income of more than 60 million yuan.

The development of history

Daofu used to be called "Daowu", and the Tibetan translation means "pony". The name of the county depends on the terrain, and the terrain of the county is like a horse, hence the name. In 2 years (19 13), it was renamed Dawu.

According to legend, the terrain where the county seat is located resembles a pony, hence the name. At the foot of Muya Gongga Mountain, two wild horses, one large and one small, graze peacefully on the fertile green grass. One day, the hunter saw it and shot an arrow. The horse was killed by the arrow. Pony fled hastily and fled to Daofu, where there were abundant water plants and numerous romantic legends were born. The name of Daofu came from this.

Sui belongs to this country. Tang belongs to Tubo.

Ming belongs to Xuanwei Department of Ningyuan, a long river fish series (referred to as Tusi).

Forty years after the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (170 1), 100 households in China were given titles.

In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), the territory was divided into four chieftains: Zheng Ming, Dandong, Ma Shu and Kongsa.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), the Road Administration Bureau was established.

Daofu county was established in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), and it was renamed daofu county in the following year, belonging to the Chuanbian Special Administrative Region.

14 years (1925), belonging to Xikang Special Administrative Region. In 24 years (1935), Xikang Xuanwei embassy was established in Dawu.

1936, the Red Army marched through Dawu and established Boba government in daofu county, Taining District, Sigka, Mazi, Kongse, Zhengming, Zhuo Ya, Zato and Zhong Ni.

28 years (1939), belonging to the first administrative supervision area of Xikang province.

1950, belonging to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region.

1955 belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. 1978, Ganning County was revoked, and Xiede and Zaba districts under its jurisdiction were transferred to daofu county.

1990 The county governs five districts, 1 town, and 22 townships and counties govern Xianshui town, which is 2 19 kilometers away from Kangding, the state capital, and 585 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital.

Local customs and practices

The inner bubble film of cattle and sheep is a unique traditional flavor of Hui nationality. It is famous at home and abroad for its strict selection of materials, fine cooking, rich nutrition and mellow taste.

The way to eat beef and mutton bread in soup is very particular. Before boiling the bubble film, the eater will break the steamed bread into pieces, such as rope ends, for tasting. The cook looked at the steamed stuffed bun and went to make soup, cooking bowl by bowl, cooking in a hurry and turning the bowl twice. Traditional cooking methods include "dry soaking", "oral decoction" and "water siege". Avoid stirring when eating, and pay attention to "nibbling" from one side to maintain the flavor. Drink a bowl of "broth" after eating, the fragrance is overflowing and the aftertaste is endless.

Kangba Tibetans live in a special area. The majestic snow-capped mountains, blue sky, green forests, lush grasslands, deep lakes and fast-flowing rivers have all given them beautiful enlightenment and infinite imagination, thus making Kangba Tibetan costumes colorful.

Tibetan costumes, called "Quba" in Tibetan, have regional differences, but their basic characteristics are wide chest, wide waist, long sleeves, long length and no buttons. There are many kinds of Tibetan clothes, which can be divided into long-sleeved turtleneck, wide-waisted thick underwear, long-sleeved fur robe, cloth robe, sleeveless robe, long vest, short vest, apron, belt and boot hat. Tibetan clothes are characterized by spaciousness, warmth, practicality and versatility. Tibetan robe is longer than height, with large left lapel and small right lapel. Dress is very elegant, first put on shirts and underwear, then lift the bottom of the robe to the customary height, generally to the knees of men and the feet of women, then tie it tightly with a belt, and fold it neatly after being flat. After the belt is fastened, put down the collar and hang the lifted part around the waist to form a natural and wide purse, which can hold things and even put the baby beside you. After putting on a nightgown, you usually show your right arm. Others will tie your sleeves around your waist and show your turtleneck with bare arms. Then put on boots, hats and ornaments.

Kangba clothing is different in agricultural and pastoral areas, mainly reflected in the material and headdress. In the past, the countryside was mainly cloth, but also cloth or wool serge; Cold-resistant sheep or goatskin is used in pastoral areas, usually a fur robe with outward fur. After the founding of New China, especially in the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the material living standards of the Tibetan people in Kangba have been greatly improved. Nowadays, the texture of fabrics has been greatly improved in both agricultural and pastoral areas. In addition to the customary robes at work, they usually wear brocade robes, silk robes, embroidered satin robes, jacquard leather foam and so on. In addition, Tibetan clothing departments in agricultural and pastoral areas have the habit of wrapping edges, which are generally inlaid with black velveteen, woolen cloth or colors, and many of them are inlaid with animal fur such as otter skin, tiger skin and leopard skin on their skirts, cuffs and bottoms. The width of the wrapping is about 10 to 15 cm, and some are as wide as 30 cm.

Women in Kangqu like to surround themselves with gangs. This is a striped apron, which is regarded as a symbol of Tibetan women. It is composed of more than ten kinds of colorful fabrics such as red, yellow, blue, green and white. High-grade apron is called "Ma Xie" in Tibetan, with many and thin colored strips; Generally, aprons are called "blue", and the color stripes are few and wide.

Tibetan men and women in Kangba love to wear Tibetan boots. There are many kinds of Tibetan boots, mainly "Songba shoes" and "Galo shoes". The sole of Songba is cowhide, 3-5 cm thick, with thick wool. The vamp is embroidered with red, blue and green silk threads; The vamp is made of stilts or black cloth; The shoe tube is as high as the calf, and a seam about 15 cm long is opened at the back. Some songba shoes are rope twisted with cow hair, and the bottom thickness is about 6 cm, which is usually worn in summer. Gallo shoes have cowhide as the bottom and three uppers bonded together. The head of the shoe is upturned like the bow, and a black leather bag is sewn on the heel and toe; The vamp is covered with black cowhide strips and silk threads; The shoe tube is sewn with cloth strips, the pattern is upright, and the rear leg opening is reinforced with dyed sheepskin, which is deeply loved by Tibetans.

The most striking feature of Kangba Tibetan costumes is that they are decorated with gold, silver and jewelry, and their ornaments are all over the head, hair, neck, chest, waist, back, wrist and fingers. Kangba Tibetans attach great importance to headdresses, especially women, and most of the ornaments are concentrated on the head. From the point of hair style, generally, a single braid means unmarried, and a double braid means married; If there are two main braids in countless braids, it means married and one main braid means unmarried; Some middle-aged and elderly women cut their heads to show that they are widowed and not married; Some add green silk thread or remove colored silk thread to the braid, indicating that there is a funeral at home. Women in Kangqu have the habit of tying 108 braids, usually with four people to help. Wash your hair and apply ghee and hair gel before combing your hair. It often takes hours to comb your hair once. Braided hair is bright and hard and can last for months. From the point of hair accessories, its accessories mainly include gold, silver, copper, shells, beeswax, coral, agate and turquoise. Kangqu generally divides headdresses into four types: "Dongjiu", an ornament hanging from the sideburns; "Tuojiu", an ornament slightly larger than "Dongjiu" hanging from the hairline on both sides of the ear; "Lianjiu" means that the tire plate and accessories on the wig are connected from the braid; "Dajiu" is a beaded ornament from the top of the head to the front or both ends of the forehead. Ganzi has a headdress with beads, shells and coins on it, which is connected to the heel from the top of the hair with a tire cloth. It's called "Lotus Show".

In the past, the wealth of Tibetan families in Kangba was mainly concentrated on women's clothes, while men's ornaments were relatively simple. Kangba men usually lift their robes above their knees, take off their sleeves and tie them around their waists. In addition to Gawu, fire chain and other accessories, a long waist knife is very dazzling. The hair is tied into a single braid decorated with red or black silk thread and coiled around the head, and the ear is wearing a single hanging earring inlaid with precious stones, which is very heroic. With the increase of material wealth and the improvement of living standards, Kangba men's ornaments are more colorful. In Ganzi Tibetan costume exhibition, women dressed in costumes worth hundreds of thousands or even millions of yuan are dazzling and beautiful; The colorful and unique costumes of men are even more refreshing and amazing. Here, the primitive and rough, mighty and fierce of Kangba people have been fully displayed, which makes people unforgettable and greatly shocked their hearts.

When human beings move towards material civilization, they first realize to decorate themselves. From primitive to modern, from leaves and hides to coarse cloth, silks and satins, from shells and bones to gold and silver jewelry, Kangba Tibetan costumes have condensed the historical process from a certain aspect. In all kinds of Kangba Tibetan costumes, people have seen the great changes brought by China's reform and opening up, the organic integration of costumes, art and wealth, and the more perfect aesthetic taste of Tibetan people. Tradition has not been abandoned, but has become more colorful and gorgeous.

General situation of economy

In 2005, on the basis of earnestly practicing Theory of Three Represents, daofu county vigorously promoted the "three transformations", focusing on six articles: managing cities, developing private economy, developing human resources, infrastructure construction, ecological construction and poverty alleviation and development; Five pillars: ecological agriculture and animal husbandry, ecological tourism, superior mineral industry, biological resources development and national cultural industry; The adjustment of the industrial structure of agriculture and animal husbandry, the coordinated development of social undertakings and the long-term stability of social security will be fully carried out. Great changes have taken place in the city, water, electricity, roads and communication facilities have been further improved, a modern new city is rising, and people's lives have also undergone great changes, and they are gradually getting rid of poverty and moving towards prosperity.

The county achieved a GDP of 654.38+76 billion yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 52 million yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 29 million yuan, up by 1.29%, of which: the industrial added value was 20 million yuan, up by 24.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 95 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%. The general budget expenditure of local finance is 654.38+0.47 billion yuan. The added value of agriculture was 0./kloc-0. 40 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%; Investment in social fixed assets was1.1.60 billion yuan (430 million yuan in five years), an increase of 21.7%; Among them, the capital construction investment is 0.1.1.60 billion yuan. In the whole year, 24 projects were completed and put into operation, and the fixed assets were increased by 203910.9 million yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 46 million yuan, an increase of16.3%; Fiscal revenue 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 1 14.37%, an increase of 427% over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 1.26 yuan, which is 606 yuan higher than that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The contribution rate of science and technology to the national economy is 24.7%. The financial operation was stable, and the balance of various deposits in the whole year reached 65,438+0,665,438+0.26 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+08%. The balance of various loans is 3,654.38+0.88 million yuan, of which 9 million yuan is issued by the state provident fund center.

administrative division

Daofu county is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, the northeast of Ganzi Prefecture and the Xianshuihe fault zone on the southeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is connected to Danba in the east, Xinlong in the west, Kangding and Yajiang in the south, Luhuo, Jinchuan and Rangtang in Aba Prefecture in the north.

Daofu county

5 13326

626400

County People's Government in Xianshui Town

In 2004, daofu county administered two towns (Xianshui and Bamei) and 20 townships (Gexi, Mazi, Kongse, Geka, Zhuo Ya, Zhong Ni, Hongding, Tashi, Xiatuo, Wari, Muru, Jiasikong, Jiazong, Qi Mei, Yin En, Vita, Dragon Lantern, Xiede and Seta).

Traffic communication

Daofu's traffic is not only the first stop from Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to North Road 8 counties, but also the gateway to Tibet. Geographical location has always been valued by military strategists in past dynasties, and it is a place to station troops. Sichuan-Tibet Highway Line 3 17 runs through Daofu, and there are more than ten buses going directly to Kangding and Chengdu every day. China Badain Highway can reach Chengdu via Danba, Xiaojin and guanxian. The highway from the county seat to Ke Yu can pass through Aba Prefecture to Chengdu. Yadao Line can connect Daofu with Yajiang and other counties in the south of Ganzi Prefecture. Dawu's highway can be regarded as extending in all directions. Today, the county has a total of 7 dedicated highways 17, with a total length of 3 15.5 kilometers. The asphalt road from Chengdu to Dawu has been repaired, which greatly improves the driving speed. Daofu county has not only developed transportation, but also developed communication rapidly. Direct telephone dialing, pagers and mobile phones have been fully opened nationwide.

On March 5, 20 19, daofu county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

20 18 September, 20 18 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and daofu county was on the list.