What are the six major contents of digital rural construction?

The details are as follows:

1. Rural information infrastructure

Rural information infrastructure is the cornerstone of digital countryside, including network infrastructure, information service facilities and traditional The three-part construction content of infrastructure digital transformation:?

(1) Network infrastructure must realize the in-depth popularization of high-speed, ubiquitous, and secure basic communication networks in rural areas, and network capabilities must meet the needs of rural industry digitization and governance digitization. , people's livelihood digitization and other application scenarios are constantly improving the demand for data transmission quality.

(2) Information service facilities are sites and facilities that provide villagers with information services in agricultural production and management, daily life affairs, employment and labor insurance, knowledge and skills training, etc. They are the touch points of the digital countryside, including Yinong cooperatives, rural e-commerce service stations, village-level supply and marketing stores, etc. In the construction of digital countryside, information service facilities must give full play to the role of offline contact points, and continuously update and expand service functions as the supply-side content of the entire digital rural system becomes richer. ?

(3) The digital transformation of traditional infrastructure is to transform traditional infrastructure such as water conservancy, transportation, electricity, agricultural production and logistics through digital means such as sensing equipment and the Internet of Things to enable information collection. and intelligent perception capabilities, becoming one of the important sources of the digital rural data collection system.

2. Rural capability support platform?

The support platform is the backbone that supports digital rural services and applications, including the digital rural big data platform and the general capability platform:?

(1) The digital rural big data platform focuses on realizing the unified collection, management, analysis and application of digital rural-related data. The gathered data resources include various types of agricultural and rural data at all levels, as well as agricultural-related data from other government departments. Resources, based on aggregated data resources to achieve data governance, analysis and shared calling services, the digital rural big data platform is the core supporting the entire digital rural system and plays an important role. ?

(2) The general capability platform integrates various general capabilities used by the digital rural system, including: AI capabilities (natural language processing, speech recognition, video image recognition, etc.), blockchain BAAS platform, The Internet of Things enabling platform, etc., empowers the digital rural application system in a platform-based manner. ?

3. Digitalization of rural industries?

In terms of industrial digitization, digital technology will penetrate into all aspects of agricultural production, operation, management and services, promoting the improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency. ?

(1) In terms of agricultural production, further deepen the integrated application of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology in the field of agricultural production, realize the digitalization of planting and breeding, achieve large-scale development of green agriculture such as modern facility agriculture, and smart farmland New agricultural production carriers such as smart ranches and smart fisheries have become mainstream. At the same time, digitalization and intelligence in the field of agricultural product processing have been realized to improve the efficiency of agricultural production links. ?

(2) In terms of agricultural management, we should further leverage the advantages of "Internet +", enhance the role of rural e-commerce as an important channel for agricultural products from villages to cities and industrial products to the countryside, and eliminate the gap between the production side and the consumption side of agricultural products. information barrier to promote production through consumption; use live streaming and other means to form a new model of agricultural product marketing and promote the standardization, branding and value of agricultural products. ?

(3) In terms of agricultural management, use digital means to help trace the entire life cycle of agricultural products and trace management of agricultural inputs to achieve green agriculture. ?

(4) In terms of agricultural services, technological means such as the Internet and smartphones are used to quickly and accurately convey policy, technology, market and other information to farmers. ?

(5) In terms of new rural industry formats, digital technologies such as the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence are used to promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, mainly including smart rural tourism, smart adoption agriculture, and other fields.

4. Digitalization of rural governance?

In terms of rural governance, digital technology can be effectively integrated into the rural governance process to improve governance efficiency and help promote the modernization of rural governance capabilities and governance systems. ?

(1) In terms of rural party building, use the Internet and big data technology to promote the comprehensive integration of rural party affairs, learning, activities, supervision, work, and publicity, and realize the integration, digitization, and digitalization of village-level party building work. Intelligent, continuously improve the efficiency and scientific level of party building management, and strive to realize smart party building. ?

(2) In terms of rural government affairs, accelerate the extension of "Internet + government affairs" services to the rural grassroots, realize "online service", "handle service immediately" and "one-stop service" for agricultural-related government services, and open up rural areas The "last mile" of government services. ?

(3) In terms of village affairs management, with the help of "Internet + Village Affairs", village affairs and finances are made public online, digital means are used to continuously innovate the form of villagers' self-governance, and farmers' self-governance capabilities are significantly improved. ?

(4) In terms of comprehensive rural management, use the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data to achieve smart comprehensive management, build a three-dimensional grassroots comprehensive management linkage system, and improve the "prediction, early warning, and prevention" of grassroots comprehensive management. "Ability to achieve a safe countryside and enhance the sense of security of farmers.

(5) In terms of rural emergency response, build a rural smart emergency system to achieve effective early warning and prevention of disasters, rapid emergency response, efficient dispatch of emergency resources, and ensure the personal and property safety of villagers to the greatest extent.

5. Digitalization of rural people's livelihood?

In terms of rural people's livelihood, efforts should be made to eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas, accelerate the popularization of digital public services in rural areas, and achieve equalization of urban and rural people's livelihood services. ?

(1) In terms of rural education, use "Internet + Education" to promote the connection between urban high-quality educational resources and rural areas, and achieve a balanced allocation of urban and rural educational resources. ?

(2) In terms of rural medical care, with the help of "Internet + Medical", the connection between urban high-quality medical resources and rural areas can be solved to solve the problem of unbalanced and insufficient distribution of medical resources and improve the quality of rural medical resources and medical services. Universality and accessibility. ?

(3) In terms of rural digital literacy, through a combination of online and offline methods, improve the literacy of rural grassroots cadres and villagers in mobile phone applications, digital content creation, digital security and other aspects, making mobile phones a "new farm tool" ". ?

(4) In terms of rural culture, digital means should be used to digitize rural cultural resources, and mainstream ideas and literary and artistic creations should be disseminated in the countryside through the Internet to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of villagers.

6. Improve the new generation of information infrastructure in rural areas.

It is necessary to accelerate the construction and sharing of infrastructure to create an intensive, efficient, green, intelligent, safe and applicable rural information infrastructure.

Basic principles for the intensive construction of "digital countryside":

1. Sort out the existing system and find out and fill in the gaps:

Carry out sorting out based on the existing system , check for omissions and fill them, 24 tasks ensure that no items are missed in the comprehensive construction, task modules are clearly prioritized, key applications are highlighted, and new business formats have obvious advantages, ensuring the quality completion of the "Digital Village" task.

2. Key applications, pilot projects first:

Highlight one or two modules such as planting, breeding, agricultural product processing, intelligent agricultural machinery, agricultural product traceability, and the Internet of Things as key points and pilot projects. Other modules such as the Agricultural and Commercial Digital Collection are outsourced to ensure comprehensive application of the system and timely updating of data.

3. Internal evaluation and timely adjustments:

Focus on the implementation and application of each module system in the digital countryside, and pay attention to terminal operation opinions to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of practicality, ease of use, and convenience. Adjustments should be made to ensure the implementation of the digital rural system and prevent the situation of just building it and not using it.

4. Summarize construction and support operation experience:

Through pilot projects, summarize construction experience and support operation experience, form a feasibility report that can be promoted, and make full use of information technology and means , promote the work experience of "digital countryside" on a large scale.