Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - When is the best time to play in Nanyang Prefecture?
When is the best time to play in Nanyang Prefecture?
Four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. The annual average temperature 14.4℃- 15.7℃ is warm and comfortable.
The best travel time is spring and autumn.
Nanyang Prefecture, usually called the government office or magistrate yamen, was the official office of Nanyang magistrate in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, the address is in the southwest corner of the old city, that is, the north side of the western end of Zhu Min Street today. Nanyang House has a history of more than 700 years since the Yuan Dynasty, and it has high cultural relics value. The decision of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government to repair Nanyang House won the hearts of the people.
one
When Nanyang County was established is unknown. From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty, Nanyang had a county magistrate (renamed Taishou when Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty), that is, the county department. In the third year of Jin Zhengda (1226), China was established in Nanyang (Secretariat of History) as the State Council. In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (127 1), Shenzhou was promoted to Nanyang County, which was a government office. However, the architectural situation and shape of the Yuan Dynasty cannot be tested. In the third year of Ming Hongwu (1370), he built a government in the original site of Tongzhi (administrative assistant) Cheng Benchu.
Orthodox five years (1440), Tongzhi Wang Daxiu. At that time, there were a main hall and a back hall, with six rooms on the left and right sides, and a stone pavilion in front (according to the old regulations, stone tablets were erected in front of the lobby of government offices around the country, engraved with inscriptions, as the advice and regulations of officials, and pavilions were built for protection. After Nanyang Mansion, the pavilion was converted into a square, called Jieshi Square, with instrument doors and gates, and then the official residence. The office department (responsible for sending and receiving documents) is on the east side of the main hall; Zhao Mo is listening in the west of the main hall (files in charge of six rooms); The prison department (responsible for managing prisoners) is in Yimen West; After the main hall, Jiage Library (collection and management of documents and archives) declared two libraries, Jingshan Library is on the east and west sides in front of the government office, and Yongping Library (treasury) is in the official's office. During the Chenghua period (1465 1478), the magistrate Chen Yi rebuilt the lobby (main hall). On the left side of the lobby is the official development department (undertaking and transferring office letters) and the offices of officials, households and etiquette departments, and on the right is the office (the office is a general term for official offices). There are houses on the left and right sides of the door, and the first county square in southern Henan is built in front of the door. Behind the lobby is the Silver Palace Gate, followed by the Sibu Hall (Hall 2), the library on the left and the manuscript room on the right. The last three halls, and then to the government, were all strictly standardized and prepared, and by the end of the Ming Dynasty, they were chaotic and dilapidated. In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1674), Zhifuxin began to repair the main hall, and also repaired the instrument door and the watch room. Magistrate Zhang Xianjie rebuilt the lobby and merged six rooms in Cao Shi, Chengfa Department and Yongping Library. Later, it was repaired one after another.
In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), the magistrate children built two squares, Zhaofu Square and Tumu Square, outside the city gate. After a long time, the government gradually declined. In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang (1847), the magistrate Yue Xing 'a overhauled the yamen. In the early years of Xianfeng, Gu Jiayu, the magistrate, carried out renovation and built Yong Lian Binxing Pavilion (also known as Yong Lian Gong Ju) on the northeast side behind the mansion. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), it was initiated by Fu Fengyang, the magistrate, and all counties donated money to rebuild it. This renovation took five years before and after, and was completed in the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1).
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Nanyang mansion was abandoned, and the former site of the mansion was occupied by the county government (in the first year of the Republic of China, the county government changed its name to the county government). In the autumn of 2 1 (1932), the sixth administrative region of Henan province was established in Nanyang, and the governor's office was located in Jiufu Department (the same as the county government and department). Since then, it has been added and rebuilt. After liberation, Nanyang Commissioner's Office was stationed here. 1965 later changed to the third guest house of Nanyang prefectural Committee, and later changed to the family courtyard.
two
Nanyang mansion is left in the north and south, and it has been continuously repaired and expanded in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By the end of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, it was on a grand scale. The main buildings are arranged on a central axis in turn, all of which are hard-mountain brick-wood structures. Houses and courtyards on both sides are distributed in an orderly way and the layout is rigorous. There is a screen wall in front of the department, the gate in the north, and the left and right rooms. There is a father's room in the east, a wooden workshop in the west and a pair of tower lions. To the north of the gate is the Instrument Gate, which has two sides, and there are two archways outside, which correspond to the two sides of the Instrument Gate respectively.
Further north is the lobby, along the old forehead, which means fairness and integrity. There is a stone square in front of the hall, and the books on the front are open and clear, and the books on both sides are precious. People are easy to abuse, but heaven is hard to bully (that is, the original text of Shi Jieming). On the left and right sides of the hall are Chengfa Branch and Yongping Library. From the front of the hall to Yimen, ten rows of houses are built on each side, which are deacons' rooms, namely, booksellers' six Cao rooms and east and west courts. Behind the lobby is the silver palace gate, and behind it is the second hall. In the Ming Dynasty, it was called Yan Si, and later it was called Si Bu Xiang. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was changed to retreat. After the second hall, there is a warm pavilion (crossing the pavilion), and immediately after crossing the pavilion, you will enter the inner hall (government house). The inner hall is a quadrangle, which consists of the gate, the left and right gatehouses, the left and right verandahs and the back hall (three halls), commonly known as the upper courtyard. There are official residences on both sides of the gate and concierge, but they are all outside the upper house. The back hall is about the size of the lobby, and it is the place where the magistrate receives superior officials and discusses important political affairs. There is a yard in the east of the backyard, which is the residence of the magistrate's family. Its southeast (southeast of Ertang) is Xu Baixuan.
There are dozens of peaches and plums in the north and a house in the east called Taoli Pavilion. There is a flower hall in the southwest of Houtang (Ertang West), and the north of the hall is called Shi Zhu Xuan, which is the place where the magistrate judges cases, that is, the place where official documents, files and daily work are signed, and it is named between modest management. In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), lotus flowers were planted in the pond in front of the main hall, and a Hongqiao was built on it to connect the pavilion with the moon, which meant cleanliness. A plaque was added to write "Love Lotus", and a rockery was built next to it as a place for political interest. In the north of the backyard, there is a quiet Huaiyin mansion, and the space behind the house is a chrysanthemum garden. Chongyang can raise more than 1000 pots of chrysanthemums every year. In the southwest of the hall, a vegetable garden was opened and irrigated with spring water, which is called Fang. In the north of the patio is the back room, in the west is the horse number, in the east is the side yard, and in the back is the Gui Xiang room. The northernmost part is the playground, which used to be the training regiment. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Inspector General's Office held the first martial arts conference here.
three
Nanyang House belongs to an organization, the Yuan Dynasty is unknown, which is basically the case in Ming and Qing Dynasties, mainly including: Tongguan, Tongzhi, and Tongguan as the assistant officials of the magistrate. In Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyang Prefecture had Tongzhi. Tongguan was called a judge in the Yuan Dynasty and renamed Tongguan in the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, Tongzhi and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty were divided into governor, water transport, river defense, farmland water conservancy and reclamation. Military Department and Food Department: The government belongs to the East. In the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1659), the Military Department Hall was merged into the Valley Harvest Hall and rebuilt in Xichuan County in the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683). Push the official department: that is, Danielle (Li was the name of an ancient judge), later called the punishments department. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were officials in Nanyang Prefecture who were responsible for inspecting prisons and assisting the magistrate in charge of criminal laws and regulations. Division of experience: In the Ming Dynasty, I used to be in the east of Yamen lobby, but later I moved out.
According to Mill, it was first in the west of the government hall, then moved to the south of Li Shu, and then abandoned. Prison Service: According to the Records of Kangxi Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, the prison service is located in the west of the government's instrument gate, which has been abolished. Official Confucianism: In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (127 1), the state school was changed to official school, which was later destroyed by war, rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty, and moved to the former site of the Forbidden City in the early Qing Dynasty, which is now the Wang Fu Hotel. Division tax: Hongwu was built in the early Ming Dynasty, and he is willing to move to the government office after the government office. Wancheng Post: It was built in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (1439), and its former site is the Post Street outside the East Gate, which is now Xinsheng Street. In addition, there are yin and yang studies, medicine and monk classes.
- Related articles
- Introduction to Xiangshan Tantoushan Island Tickets
- I am going to Shanghai for 3 days in March. Can you recommend some more meaningful places?
- How many kilometers is it from Huizhou to Guangyuan?
- The difference between Sanqiutian Pier and Neicuoao Pier
- How can I freeze my bank account when I travel to Taiwan Province Province? ask for advice
- I want to travel, which is the best, go on road trip or a group tour?
- Recommend a fun route to go on road trip, Guangxi, and a guide to the must-see spots in Guangxi.
- Introduction of 2022 Shenyang Winter Tourism Ice and Snow Festival
- Thoughts on seaside tourism 600 words
- Is it okay to use Luoyang Tourism Annual Pass for Chongdugou Scenic Area?