There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. What is Suzhou like? How beautiful is it? Can you recommend a website?

There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Hangzhou West Lake, Suzhou Mountain Pond!

"There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below." This widely read proverb is not only spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, but also in the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, inside and outside the Great Wall, and even across the ocean to Japan, Europe and America. ...

General situation of Suzhou

Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China and an important scenic tourist city.

Suzhou is located in the Yangtze River Delta where China's economy is the most developed. It is one of the important central cities in Shanghai economic circle, with a long history and rich products. Known as paradise on earth, Jiangnan water town, Jiangnan land of plenty.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

In 2007, Suzhou's gross domestic product (GDP) was 570 1 100 million yuan, and its economic growth rate was 16%. It ranks fifth in Chinese mainland (after Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen), second in East China (after Shanghai) and first in China. The per capita GDP is 78,236 yuan (more than 654.38+0 million US dollars), ranking second in Chinese mainland (after Shenzhen) and first in East China.

geographical position

Suzhou is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, bordering Shanghai in the east, Zhejiang in the south, Taihu Lake in the west and the Yangtze River in the north. The geographical coordinates of Suzhou city are 3 1 19' north latitude and-120 37' east longitude.

Suzhou, a city in China, was called Wu in ancient times, and now it is called Su for short. There are many ancient names and nicknames such as Gusu, Wudu, Wuzhong, Soochow, Wumen and Heping River. Suzhou has a history of more than 4,000 years since its own written records, and it is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in China. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (AD 589), it was named Suzhou, which was named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city. Suzhou is a megacity in People's Republic of China (PRC), a larger city approved by the State Council and a city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. Its administrative level is a prefecture-level city, and it actually enjoys the treatment of a sub-provincial city. It is the center of economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics in Jiangsu Province, and also an important center of culture, art, education and transportation. Suzhou is located in the geographical center of the fertile Yangtze River Delta, on the shore of Taihu Lake, at the mouth of the south bank of the Yangtze River, with the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, beijing-shanghai railway and many expressway running through the whole territory. Suzhou is one of the first national historical and cultural cities in China, a national key scenic tourist city and one of the four national key environmental protection cities. Suzhou is adjacent to Shanghai in the east and the East China Sea in the east. Taihu Lake in the west, Wuxi in the back and Changzhou across the lake; It borders Zhejiang and Jiaxing in the south, and the surface of Taihu Lake under its jurisdiction is close to Huzhou. North pillow Yangtze River, and Nantong, Taizhou across the river. The city center is 2 19 kilometers west of Nanjing and 80 kilometers east of Shanghai. It is the gateway to the southeast of Jiangsu Province, the throat of Shanghai, and the only way to Zhejiang from the north of Jiangsu Province. Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It has always been famous for its beautiful scenery and elegant gardens, and has the reputation of "Jiangnan Garden is the best in the world and Suzhou Garden is the first in Jiangnan".

natural conditions

Suzhou is an important tourist city in China. There are 538 cultural relics protection units at all levels in the city, including 34 at the national level and 0/06 at the provincial level. Successfully joined the World Heritage Cities Organization. Suzhou ancient city is located in the water network, and the streets are built by the river, with land and water in parallel; The building is built by water, with the front lane and the back river, forming a unique style of "small bridge and flowing water". Suzhou Garden, which integrates architecture, gardens, flowers and trees, sculpture, calligraphy and painting, is a wonderful flower of human civilization. Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are listed among the four famous gardens in China, and are listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO together with nine classical gardens such as Netscape Garden, Huanxiu Mountain Villa, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Lovers Garden and Retreat Garden. Tongli, Zhouzhuang and Jiaozhi ancient towns are also listed.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient Suzhou is full of vitality, and has established the strategy of "revitalizing the city through science and education, export-oriented and sustainable development", forming two advantages of export-oriented economy and township enterprises, cultivating new economic growth points with high technology as the mainstay, and new advantages such as talents, industry and environment are constantly emerging.

Suzhou is becoming a modern manufacturing base dominated by high-tech industries, a scientific and technological innovation base closely integrated with Industry-University-Research, a modern agricultural base with high technology content, high extroversion and good economic benefits, and a tourist and holiday base with beautiful ecological environment. Suzhou is a basic modernized area with "prosperous economy, developed science and education, affluent life, beautiful environment and civilized society".

Suzhou is located in temperate zone, with a subtropical monsoon maritime climate, four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The whole city is low, flat? -It accounts for 55% of the total area, with dense water networks, fertile land and rich products. Mainly planting rice, wheat and rape, producing cotton, sericulture and fruit. The specialties are Biluochun tea, Yangtze river swordfish, Taihu whitebait and Yangcheng Lake hairy crab.

Suzhou is a famous land of plenty and silk, and is known as a paradise on earth.

administrative division

The city covers an area of 8,488 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 1.650 square kilometers. At the end of 2007, the total registered population of the city was 6,244,300, including 2,354,338 in the urban area +0.000. In 2007, the birth rate was 7.5 1‰, and the natural population growth rate was 1.2 1‰. Suzhou has jurisdiction over Zhangjiagang City, Changshu City, Taicang City, Kunshan City, Wujiang City, Wuzhong District, Xiangcheng District, Pingjiang District, Canglang District, Jinchang District, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou High-tech Zone and huqiu district. Kunshan City, Zhangjiagang City and Wujiang City have successively been awarded the title of National Sanitary City.

Among them, Kunshan City was rated as the first among the top 100 county-level cities in China. It has successively won the titles of National Health City, National Environmental Protection Model City, China Excellent Tourism City, National Garden City and National Ecological Demonstration Zone. It was rated as one of the "recommended cities with the most investment environment in Chinese mainland" by Taiwan Province Electronic and Electrical Industry Association, ranked second in the comprehensive economic and social evaluation of county-level cities in 2003, and won the title of "Best China Charming City" in the "2004 China Charming City" selection by CCTV.

History and culture

Suzhou has a history of more than 4,000 years since its own written records, and it is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in China.

Suzhou city was founded in 5 14 BC, with a history of more than 2500 years. At present, it is still in the position of the Spring and Autumn Period, basically maintaining the double chessboard pattern of "land and water are parallel, rivers and streets are adjacent", the water system of "three verticals, three horizontals and one ring" and the unique features of "small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, and famous scenic spots and gardens".

There are 538 cultural relics protection units at or above the municipal level in the city, including 34 at the national level and 0/06 at the provincial level. There are more than 60 well-preserved classical gardens, among which 9 gardens, such as Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of Nets Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Lover's Garden and Retreat Garden, have been included in the World Cultural Heritage List. Tiger Hill, Panmen, Shihu, Lingyan, Tian Ping and Yushan are all famous scenic spots. Most of the scenic spots in Taihu Lake are located in Suzhou. Zhouzhuang in Kunshan, Jiaozhi in Wujiang-Tongli and Wuzhong, Mudu and Shaxi in Taicang are all ancient towns with thousands of years' history, and they are full of the amorous feelings of Jiangnan water towns. 65438-0998 Suzhou was rated as an excellent tourist city in China.

A long history has given birth to the unique charm of Wu culture. For thousands of years, Suzhou has a rich collection of humanities. In ancient times, there appeared politicians, thinkers, strategists, scientists and artists represented by Sun Wu, Fan Zhongyan, Shen Kuo, Tang Yin, Gu and Kuai Xiang. A large number of outstanding figures have emerged in various fields in contemporary times.

Painting in Suzhou? -There are many schools of calligraphy and seal cutting, each with its own merits; Chinese opera, medicine and architecture have their own schools and schools. What are the woodcut dates of Suzhou embroidery and Taohuawu? -And other handicrafts are famous at home and abroad.

tourist resources

Suzhou is an important tourist city in China. There are 538 cultural relics protection units at all levels in the city, including 34 at the national level and 0/06 at the provincial level. Suzhou ancient city is located in the water network, and the streets are built by the river, with land and water in parallel; The building is built by water, with the front lane and the back river, forming a unique style of "small bridge and flowing water". ?

"Jiangnan gardens are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the first in Jiangnan." Suzhou Garden is a comprehensive artistic work integrating architecture, gardens, flowers and trees, sculpture, calligraphy and painting, which combines natural beauty and artistic beauty to form a tortuous picture. There are more than 60 gardens in the city, among which Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are listed as the four famous gardens in China. Together with nine classical gardens such as Master Wang Garden, Huanxiu Mountain Villa, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Lovers Garden and Retreat Garden, they were listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in February197 and October12000 respectively.

Suzhou has both the beauty of gardens and the victory of mountains and rivers. Temples, temples and famous temples are all over urban and rural areas; Cultural relics and historic sites complement each other. It is remembered by literati and poets and is famous at home and abroad for painting books. Lingyan, Tian Ping, Dongting Dongshan Xishan, Dengwei, Yushan and Yushan are all natural scenic spots. Modern tourist facilities such as Zhouzhuang, Guzhen, Suzhou Amusement Park and Taihu Lake Amusement Park have also attracted many domestic and foreign tourists. ?

There are 10 museums in Suzhou, and opera, folk customs, inscriptions, silk, Suzhou embroidery, coins, gardens and Buddhism have become new tourist hotspots.

Suzhou opera

Suzhou is one of the first historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council and an ancient city with a history of more than 2,500 years. Suzhou not only created rich material wealth for the Chinese nation, but also wrote a brilliant chapter for the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Among them, Suzhou opera art is particularly eye-catching and occupies an extremely important position in the history of China opera development.

Suzhou is the hometown of Kunqu Opera and Su Ju. Kunqu Opera, regarded as the artistic treasure of China traditional opera, rose in Taicang, Kunshan in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. From the Wanli Period of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty to the Jiaqing Period of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Kunqu Opera flourished rapidly because of its innovation. At that time, in the towns and villages of Suzhou, people were fascinated by Kunqu opera, organizing amateur clubs, holding singing activities, the annual Tiger Hill Music Festival, and even "the whole city". In the heyday of Kunqu Opera, with Suzhou as the center, it almost spread all over the major cities in China and dominated the drama world for more than 200 years. With the prosperity of Kunqu opera, a large number of outstanding actors and famous screenwriters emerged, leaving a large number of famous legendary scripts for future generations.

Kunqu opera is also called Kunqu opera. On May 6th, 2006, the play was named "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Mankind" by UNESCO.

The famous Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs overseas.

The three treasures of Yangcheng Lake are hairy crabs, river shrimps and mandarin fish. Yangcheng Lake is an ideal place for the growth of hairy crabs in Yangcheng Lake, which has four remarkable characteristics: first, the crab shells in Yangcheng Lake are blue-gray, smooth and shiny; The second is a white belly with a muddy belly and crystal white; The third kind is yellow hair, and the foot hair is long and yellow. The fourth is the golden claw. Yangcheng Lake crab claws are golden and strong. It can stand upright on the glass and its claws can fly. On the beautiful bank of Yangcheng Lake, the terrain is divided into two peninsulas, the main island and the lotus island, which are inserted into Yangcheng Lake and divided into three bergamot-shaped lakes in the east, middle and west.

Yangcheng Lake Qingshui Hairy Crab Yangcheng Crab Village hairy crabs are strong and thick, with green back, white abdomen, golden claws and yellow hair. It is bright orange after cooking and tastes fresh and sweet. In Yangcheng Crab Farm, crabs are eaten differently: females with an individual size of over 2.5 and males with an individual size of over 3.5 are generally boiled and steamed, while smaller crabs are best dragged with noodles and choked with wine. Because crabs are cold, add more ginger when cooking and wipe your hands with chrysanthemum to relieve the smell. As the saying goes, "chrysanthemum is also used for wine, and ginger is needed for cold storage." Exquisite diners also have tools for eating crabs: scissors, clips, thorns, hammers, etc. Knock and peel it carefully, and its taste is endless. It is said that there is a master crab eater who can eat crabs into whole crabs and restore their shells! His skill in eating crabs is high.

Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province.

Recalling Jiangnan,

What impressed me most was Hangzhou.

Looking for laurel in the mountain temple in the middle of the month,

Looking at the tide on the pillow of the county pavilion,

When will you revisit?

General situation of Hangzhou

Hangzhou is located in the southeast coast of China, the capital of Zhejiang Province, a sub-provincial city, the political, economic and cultural center of Zhejiang Province, an important transportation hub in southeast China, and the second largest central city in the Yangtze River Delta, the largest economic circle in China. Hangzhou has a developed economy and is known as "Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times". The total economic output ranks second in the provincial capital cities in China, and the comprehensive economic strength ranks in the top ten in large and medium-sized cities in China. The whole city covers an area of 16596 square kilometers, including 3068 square kilometers under the jurisdiction of the city. The total population is 6.604 million, including 4.095 million in municipal districts. It has jurisdiction over 8 municipal districts, 2 counties, 3 county-level cities, 57 streets, 1 10 towns, 39 townships (including 1 ethnic townships), 678 communities, 65 residential areas and 3,666 administrative villages. Among them, there are 44 streets, 49 towns, 3 townships, 597 communities, 4 residential areas and 807 administrative villages in the municipal district.

Hangzhou is a famous scenic tourist city in China, attracting more than 20 million Chinese and foreign tourists every year. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful West Lake scenery. "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below" expresses people's sincere praise for this this beautiful city from ancient times to the present. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was praised as "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world" by the famous Italian traveler Kyle Poirot. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, once wrote: "Hangzhou is the best of the 36 West Lakes in the world." . West Lake, surrounded by Yunshan on three sides and surrounded by mountains and rivers. She loves all beings in the world with the natural scenery of "heavy makeup and light touch".

Hangzhou has a long history of 2,200 years and is one of the eight ancient capitals in China. The human landscape is also rich and colorful, with ancient courtyards, gardens, buildings, pavilions, towers, temples, springs, valleys, grottoes and cliff carvings all over the place, or jade belts with beads, bridges painted with willows, or beautiful scenery, especially Lingyin Temple and Pagoda of Six Harmonies. "Jiang Nanyi, what impressed me most was Hangzhou!"

Resource situation

Hangzhou has a natural environment where rivers, lakes and mountains blend together. Hills and mountains account for 65.6% of the city's total area, plains account for 26.4%, and rivers, lakes and reservoirs account for 8%. The longest artificial canal in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, and the Qiantang River, which is famous for its tidal bore, pass through the city. The west, middle and south of Hangzhou belong to the middle and low hills in western Zhejiang, and the northeast belongs to the north plain of Zhejiang. There are many rivers and lakes and rich products. Hangzhou is known as "Land of Abundance", "Land of Silk" and "Paradise on Earth".

Hangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, mild and humid, abundant sunshine and rainfall. Annual average temperature 17.5℃, average relative humidity 69.6%, annual precipitation 1 139 mm, annual sunshine hours 1762 hours. There are many kinds of creatures in Hangzhou, including 13 species of national first-class protected animals, 55 species of second-class protected animals and 13 species of second-class protected plants. The average forest coverage rate in the city is 62.8%. Mineral resources include large and medium-sized nonmetal and metal deposits. Lin 'an Changhua produces a kind of bloodstone which is rare in the world, and it is a treasure among the collection stones and stamp stones.

tourist resources

There are two national scenic spots in Hangzhou-West Lake Scenic Area and "Two Rivers and One Lake" (Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang-Qiandao Lake). Two national nature reserves-Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng Natural Leifengta Nature Reserve; Five national forest parks-Qiandao Lake, Daqishan Mountain, Wu Chao, Fuchunjiang River and Qingshan Lake Forest Park; National Tourism Resort-Zhijiang National Tourism Resort; Xixi National Wetland Park, the first national wetland in China. Hangzhou also has 14 national key cultural relics protection units and 5 national museums. The city has more than 20 tourist attractions/kloc-0, and receives more than 0/0000 tourists per year. At present, Hangzhou is focusing on "three rivers, four lakes, one mountain, one river, one stream and three sites", developing exhibition tourism with the goal of making the West Expo a world-class exhibition brand, and taking the 2006 World Leisure Expo as an opportunity to develop leisure tourism, forming a new pattern of "trinity" of sightseeing tourism, exhibition tourism and leisure tourism, and jointly launching the brand of "Traveling in Hangzhou".

The development of history

Hangzhou has a long history, with a history of more than 2,200 years since the county was established in Qin Dynasty. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The excavation of the site of the bridge across the lake shows that as early as 8000 years ago, human beings flourished here. Liangzhu culture more than 5000 years ago was called the dawn of civilization by historians. Hangzhou was once the capital of Wu Yue State in the Southern Song Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and one of the eight ancient capitals in China. It was praised as "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world" by Italian traveler Kyle Poirot in the13rd century. Hangzhou was called Qiantang in ancient times. In the 9th year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (589), Qiantang County was abolished and Hangzhou was named, which was the first time in history. In the Five Dynasties, Wu Yueguo (907-978 AD) made Hangzhou its capital. In the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 129), Emperor Gaozong crossed the river to Hangzhou and was promoted to be the prefect of Lin 'an. In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Lin 'an was officially made its capital in the Southern Song Dynasty, which lasted for more than 40 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Qiantang County, Renhe County and Hangxian County were juxtaposed. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Hangzhou and other places set up county towns and Hangzhou set up a city. 1May 3, 949, the liberation of Hangzhou opened a new chapter in the history of Hangzhou's development.

Geography and climate

Hangzhou is located in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, bordering Hangzhou Bay in the east, Shaoxing and Jinhua in the south, Huzhou and Jiaxing in the north and Anhui Province in the west. Hangzhou is located in the southern edge of the Yangtze River Delta and Qiantang River Basin, with complex and diverse topography. The western part of Hangzhou belongs to the hilly area of western Zhejiang, and the main mountain range is Tianmu Mountain. The eastern part belongs to the northern Zhejiang plain, with low terrain and dense river networks. It has the typical characteristics of "Jiangnan Water Town". Qiantang River, the largest river in the province, flows through most parts of the city from southwest to northeast. Dongtiaoxi flows into Taihu Lake through Lin 'an and Yuhang.

The geographic coordinates of the city center are 120 12? Latitude 3016? . Hangzhou is located in the subtropical monsoon region, with four distinct seasons and hot and humid summer climate, and is called a small stove. On the contrary, winter is cold and dry. The climate in spring and autumn is pleasant, which is the golden season for sightseeing. The city origin of Hangzhou (zero kilometer sign) is located at the coordinate origin of Weizi Garden in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou. The coordinate origin of Weizi Garden is the center of Hangzhou from 19 13. Buildings, roads, water systems and places of interest in a city can all indicate their orientation and distance from the origin.

geographic information

Relying on profound cultural and historical background and tourism resources; With the continuous development of Zhejiang economy; As the political, economic and cultural center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou's urban status is also rising day by day. Zhejiang provincial government put forward the target slogan of building Hangzhou into a sub-central city in the Yangtze River Delta during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period.

In 2008, Hangzhou ranked first among the "happiest cities in China" selected by Outlook Oriental Weekly.

In 2007, Hangzhou was awarded the Golden Star Award for International Tourism by the International Tourism Federation, becoming the first and only China city to receive this honor.

From 2004 to 2008, Hangzhou ranked first in Forbes Chinese mainland's list of the best commercial cities for five consecutive times.

In 2006, Hangzhou was awarded the title of "Oriental Leisure Capital" by the World Leisure Organization.

In 2006, Hangzhou was awarded the title of "Best Tourist City in China" by the National Tourism Administration and the World Tourism Organization.

Hangzhou is a pilot city of national informatization, e-commerce, e-government, digital TV, national software industrialization base and integrated circuit design industrialization base. In recent years, Hangzhou has devoted itself to building a "Paradise Silicon Valley". High-tech industries led by information, new medicine, environmental protection and new materials have developed well and become a major feature and advantage of Hangzhou. Six "industrial chains" such as communication, software, integrated circuits, digital TV, animation and online games are becoming bigger and stronger. 12 enterprises have entered the "Top 100 Software Enterprises" in China, 15 enterprises have entered the national key software enterprises, and 14 IT enterprises have listed at home and abroad. In June this year, Hangzhou successfully held the first China International Cartoon & Animation Festival, and successively issued a series of major measures to build an "animation capital". Hangzhou also has an advanced IP broadband network. By the end of 2006, digital TV will be fully launched in the whole province, taking the lead in realizing the "analog revolution".

Culture and art

New achievements have been made in culture and art. In 2006, the city's literary and artistic works won 3 international awards, 65 national awards and 135 provincial awards. Municipal radio and television works won 2 1 national awards and 59 provincial awards. Successfully held the 4th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival, 15th Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival and other major cultural activities. Efforts were made to expand the field of foreign cultural exchanges, and 88 batches of export cultural exchange projects were introduced throughout the year, 1552 person-times; By the end of 2006, there were 9 professional performing arts groups/kloc-0. Eight projects in the city were listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection projects in China.

There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. It doesn't just mean beautiful scenery, nor does it mean that Hangzhou mainly wins with lakes and mountains, and Suzhou mainly wins with gardens! It is comprehensive, with economic prosperity, history and culture, developed science and education, rich life, beautiful environment, tourist attractions, social civilization and so on! As early as more than 1000 years ago, Suzhou and Hangzhou became famous overseas! By the Song Dynasty, there had been overseas trade in the coastal areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. (mainly in coastal areas of Zhejiang)

Zhejiang people are very rich! As long as there is business and money, there is their shadow!