Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Why did beginning of autumn in 24 solar terms eat watermelon?
Why did beginning of autumn in 24 solar terms eat watermelon?
beginning of autumn is a harbinger of the beginning of autumn, the first solar term in autumn. I wonder why you eat watermelon in beginning of autumn. Do you know? The following is the reason why 24 solar terms and beginning of autumn eat watermelon and what beginning of autumn should eat. Please refer to it.
Why beginning of autumn, 24 solar terms eats watermelon
According to "Essays on Erban Qiuyuzhai", women in the western regions will choose beginning of autumn to go to the fields to touch melons at night, which they call "touching autumn". Maybe the shape of watermelon will be a bit like a pregnant woman's big belly, and there is a son in the melon, which symbolizes that there is a son. In Chinese customs, "melon" is always closely related to breeding offspring. So beginning of autumn ate watermelons, which was probably handed down in this way. It represents people's yearning and good wishes for life in the past.
What kind of fruit should beginning of autumn eat?
1. Oranges
Oranges produce saliva to quench thirst, induce diuresis, eliminate phlegm and moisten lungs. Autumn is dry, so you can eat some oranges in autumn to solve the problem of dryness.
2. Grapes
Grapes have rich nutritional value. Tonify qi and blood, liver and kidney, and induce diuresis. It is also a good fruit to lose weight. Eat more grapes and supplement sugar in autumn.
3. Sugarcane
Sugarcane has the reputation of "Tianshengfumai Decoction". Eating more sugar cane in autumn to quench thirst is a good nourishing product.
4. Jujube
Jujube is a good thing for women to enrich blood and qi. Use autumn to nourish your body, so that you won't be afraid of cold and freeze your hands and feet in winter.
5. Persimmon
has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing away heat and promoting fluid production, resolving phlegm and softening hard mass. Ripe persimmons can be used to treat fever, polydipsia, dry mouth, rotten lips, hot heart, hot dysentery and other diseases.
What does it mean to spend the summer in beginning of autumn?
What does it mean to spend the summer in beginning of autumn?
After the end of the summer solar term, it comes to the beginning of autumn solar term, and beginning of autumn is the first solar term in autumn. At this time, the solar longitude is 135 degrees. Beginning of autumn is the beginning of autumn, and the weather gradually turns from hot to cold, then from cold to cold, and finally transitions to cold winter. The poem "beginning of autumn" says: "A phoenix tree reports autumn, and the words in the rice field are bumper. Although it is not in the midsummer, it is even more chilling. "
What does it mean to spend the summer heat?
The word "Chu" means "Chu", which means "Chu". Chu is the second solar term in autumn, and after it, it has officially entered autumn. At this time, the sun revolves to 15 degrees of the yellow meridian, and autumn is full of meaning.
beginning of autumn solar terms customs
1. Sunbathing in autumn
are typical agricultural customs with strong regional characteristics. Villagers living in mountainous areas such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, etc., because of the complex terrain and little flat land in their villages, had to use the front and back of their houses and their own windowsills and roofs to hang or sun crops, which gradually evolved into a traditional agricultural custom phenomenon. This special lifestyle and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material for painters and photographers to pursue and create, and has created a poetic name of "drying autumn".
Up to now, this custom of sunbathing in autumn has gradually faded in many parts of the country. However, sunbathing in autumn has become a "grand ceremony" for farmers to celebrate and harvest in the ancient village of Qiling in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province. After being rated as "the most beautiful symbol of China" by the Ministry of Culture, sunbathing in autumn has evolved into a "totem" and business card for rural tourism promotion, attracting hundreds of thousands of people to enjoy autumn in Qiling every year.
2. Touch Autumn
August 15th in the summer calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival. On this night, women who have not given birth after marriage, accompanied by their sister-in-law or other female companions, went to the field under the melon rack and bean shed to secretly grope for melons and beans, hence the name Touching Autumn. It is common to say that touching pumpkins is easy to give birth to boys; Touching lentils is easy to give birth to girls; Touching white lentils is more auspicious, and besides giving birth to girls, it is a good sign for growing old together. According to the traditional custom, the night melon beans are picked by anyone, and the owner of the garden can't blame them. No matter how late an aunt comes home, parents are not allowed to criticize her. This custom existed before the Qing Dynasty, and has been circulated among the people since the Republic of China. For example, in Zhulinguan area of Shangluo, on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, when the moon has not yet come out, children routinely get into the nearby autumn fields and touch something to go home. If you touch the onion, parents think that the child is smart when he grows up; If you touch melons and fruits, parents think that children will not worry about eating and drinking in the future, and everything will go well. People regard "touching autumn" as a game and don't punish theft. After this day, parents should restrain their children, and they are not allowed to take a branch or leaf from others in Gua Tian. In Shangnan County, on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, after eating moon cakes, children who refuse to grow taller touch sorghum. People without boys touch eggplant; People without girls touch chili pepper; People whose children are not smart go to touch onions.
3. autumn busy meeting
autumn busy meeting is usually held in July and August of the lunar calendar, which is a business and trade conference to prepare for the autumn busy. Some are held in combination with temple fairs, and some are held solely for the busy autumn. Its purpose is to exchange production tools, sell livestock, exchange food and daily necessities. Its scale is the same as that of summer busy meeting, with mule market, grain market, farm tools production market, cloth market, Beijing-Guangzhou grocery market and so on. Nowadays, such gatherings are called "economic and trade exchange conferences". During the meeting, there will be theatrical performances, horse racing, monkey tricks and other cultural programs to entertain.
4, autumn harvest mutual assistance
Autumn rush begins, and there is a custom of "autumn harvest mutual assistance" in rural areas. You help me and I help you, and go to the fields in groups of three or five to grab the mature corn. One corn should be moved four times: the first stubble, the second stubble, the third stubble and the empty stubble. Women, the elderly and teenagers carry bamboo cages, row after row, one plant after another, and move them next to each other. Don't "monkey move corn, move one and dump another." Instead, I moved one and put it in a cage, then put it in the corn ear pile in the field, and finally pulled it home with a cart. Move the mature ear of corn in the first crop and the immature ear of corn in the second crop. The second and third crops are moved in the same way. Finally, empty stubble is fished out, and the remaining ears of corn, old or young, are moved home together. Let's see whose corn matures early, and move it to whom first, which will not go against the farming season, but also return the grain to the warehouse.
5. Akita Entertainment
In autumn, especially before and after the autumn rush, although farming is busy, autumn planting and autumn harvest are very busy! However, there is also fun in busy work. It is common for some young people and children in their teens to play and play in the field after the corn, millet and millet grow up, especially when the corn grows up to be one person tall and bears ears at the beginning. They removed the ears of tender corn, dug a hole in the ground and left a chimney, which was a natural earthen stove. Then they put the ears of tender corn in and collected firewood everywhere. The top flowers of the corn were good fuel and added fire to burn. After a while, the ears of corn in the whole kiln were all cooked, and a rich corn feast was held in the field. They also go up trees to catch sparrow eggs and shoot rabbits on the spot. They can eat a lot of game, all of which can be cooked in pots in the wild. There are meat and vegetables, and all kinds of flavors are available. They also put the persimmons they called in and the red yam they got in the earthen cave and warm them for an hour, which will turn them into sweet persimmons. This kind of fun in Akita has been passed down from generation to generation.
6. Sticking autumn fat
People are popular in beginning of autumn, and their weights are compared with those in long summer. Because people have no appetite in summer, and their meals are light and simple. After two or three months, they will lose a little weight. With the autumn wind, I have a big appetite. I want to eat something good, add some nutrition, and compensate for the loss in summer. The way to make up for it is to "paste the autumn fat": on this day in beginning of autumn, all kinds of meat, stew and barbecue braised pork, and so on, "paste the fat with meat".
7. Eating autumn
"Eating autumn" is also called "biting autumn" in some places. Tianjin pays attention to eating watermelons or cantaloupes in beginning of autumn, which means "biting autumn", which means that it is extremely hot in hot summer. When it comes to beginning of autumn, bite it. Jiangsu and other places also eat watermelons in beginning of autumn to "bite the autumn". It is said that autumn prickly heat can be avoided. In Zhejiang and other places, beginning of autumn eats watermelon and soju every day, which is believed by the people to prevent malaria. The city people bought a watermelon to go home in beginning of autumn that day, and the whole family gathered around to chew it, which was autumn. Farmers, on the other hand, chew autumn much more boldly. They sat on the floor in groups of three or five in the melon shed and under the shade, holding red watermelon, green melon, whisked sweet potato and golden corn cob. What is expressed in autumn is actually a kind of harvest joy.
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