Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What is the significance of family farm tourism theme positioning?
What is the significance of family farm tourism theme positioning?
I. Characteristics
1, taking the family as the production and business operation unit
(1) Farmers and families are the founders of family farms. Compared with other new agricultural business entities such as large professional households, leading enterprises and cooperatives, family farms are characterized by taking family members as the main labor force and taking families as the basic accounting unit.
(2) The family farm takes the family as the basic unit in production and operation, factor input, product sales, income distribution and cost accounting, and inherits and embodies the advantages of clear property rights of family management, rapid decision-making, low labor supervision cost and consistent goals.
(3) The labor force of family members can be nuclear family members in the sense of household registration, or extended family members with blood and marriage.
(4) Family farms do not exclude employees, but mainly temporary employees during busy farming, and the number of employees usually does not exceed the number of family farming labor.
2. Take agriculture as the main industry.
(1) Family farms specialize in providing high-quality agricultural products, which is different from self-sufficient, small and comprehensive farmers and part-time farmers engaged in non-agricultural industries.
(2) Family farms have a high degree of specialization in production and a high commodity rate of agricultural products. The production mode is mainly planting and breeding, or the agricultural production mode combining planting and breeding is implemented. It is the basis of their survival and development to gain market recognition and meet market demand.
(3) During the slack season, family members will go out to work. They are the main components of professional farmers in the new period. Their working place is usually mainly farms, and their main source of income is agricultural production and operation.
3. By means of intensive production.
(1) Family farm operators have certain agricultural skills, management level and capital investment ability, and they can also use advanced technology and equipment, and have relatively complete records of financial revenues and expenditures generated in business activities.
(2) With the improvement of intensive production and management level, family farms can achieve higher labor productivity, land output rate and resource utilization rate, and play a leading role in agricultural production for other farmers.
4. Based on moderate scale operation.
The cultivation and breeding management of family farms should reach a certain scale (but the bigger the better), which is an important difference between them and traditional small farmers.
Second, the significance
1, the development of family farms is an important way to improve the level of agricultural intensive management, but because China started late, the cultivation and development of family farms need to be gradual.
2. The Ministry of Agriculture will, in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities, start to study the basic principles and ways to cultivate and develop family farms, carry out statistical work on family farms, and guide local governments to steadily cultivate family farms.
3. The Ministry of Agriculture encourages qualified places to take the lead in establishing a family farm registration system, clarify the identification standards and registration methods of family farms, and formulate special land use, finance, insurance, finance, taxation and other support policies.
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