Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What ancient towns are there in Gansu?

What ancient towns are there in Gansu?

The ancient town is the symbol that can best show the embryonic form and civilization of a city. Experienced ups and downs, it has a strong historical charm, and it becomes more and more mysterious with the constant changes of history and years.

Qingcheng Ancient Town

Located in Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River at the northern end, Qingcheng Ancient Town is the only national-level historical and cultural town in Lanzhou, and is also known as the hometown of folk art. Qingcheng Ancient Town is also a relatively well-preserved national 4A-level tourist attraction in Gansu Province. The main scenic spots are ancient buildings, ancient residential groups and so on, all of which reflect the northwest customs. This is also the place where TV dramas have been filmed many times. TV dramas such as Old Persimmon Tree and Huang Helang have been filmed here.

Yongtai Ancient City

Located in Sitan Township, Jingtai County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, it has a long history. It is said that it has a history of more than 4 years. It was originally built by the Ming government to defend against the invasion of northern minorities.

Bikou Town

Bikou Town, also known as Biyukou and Bixiakou, is located in Wenxian County, Longnan City. Together with Maying Town in Tongwei County, Ankou Town in Huating County and Hongcheng Town in Yongdeng County, Bikou Town is called "Four Famous Towns in Gansu Province", and it is also listed as the first of the four famous towns in Gansu Province. Bikou has a good climate, warm climate and abundant rainfall.

Shichuan Town

Shichuan Town is located in Gaolan County, Lanzhou City. Shichuan has a unique climate. Many high-quality fruits in Lanzhou are produced in Shichuan, including soft pear and winter pear, which are famous all over the country.

Dajing Town

Dajing Town used to be an important commodity distribution center and a pearl on the ancient Silk Road. It was called "Park Ring" in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, where business activities were the most active.

Lixin Ancient Town

Lixin Town is located in the northwest of Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, and is known as one of the top ten ancient towns in Gansu Province. It has a long history and is also one of the birthplaces of the famous Yangshao Culture. Jieting Ancient Town Jieting is located in Longcheng Town, Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. At that time, it was the throat of Guanlong, which had a very important strategic position and inevitably became a battleground in history. During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous battle between Wei and Shu Jieting took place in Jieting ancient town.

Qingcheng Ancient Town is the only national historical and cultural town in Lanzhou, and Qingcheng is also a relatively well-preserved national 4A-level tourist attraction in Gansu Province.

Yongtai ancient city, located in Jingtai county, was built in the Ming dynasty, which was built by the Ming government to defend against the invasion of northern minorities. When it was completed, it became a military fortress, where Lanzhou generals were stationed at that time. Today, the military facilities in those days are still clearly visible, such as tall city walls, towers, earthen jars and moats. In addition, if you look around the ancient city, you can also see the beacon towers stretching for dozens of miles, which can be called "a textbook model of ancient military fortresses in China".

Bikou Town, with mountains and water, is located in Wenxian County, Longnan City. Maying Town in Tongwei County, Ankou Town in Huating County and Hongcheng Town in Yongdeng County are collectively called "Four Famous Towns in Gansu", and Bikou Town is also listed as the first of the four famous towns in Gansu.

The Jieting ancient town in Qin 'an, Tianshui, which can be called the throat of Guanlong land, has a very important strategic position. The famous battle of Wei and Shu Jieting in the Three Kingdoms period took place in Jieting ancient town.

Liancheng Town of Yongdeng County is located in Yongdeng County

Yongdeng County

There are

Luti Yamen

Miaoyin Temple

Toulugou National Forest Park

In the eyes of many people, this place in Gansu was the land of the western regions thousands of years ago, and it was also the desert battlefield of Jin Ge Tiema, and it was even more windy and dusty.

Over time, sand yellow seems to have become the recognized background color of this province.

But in fact, rough and desolate is just a stereotype of Gansu. When you have the opportunity to walk into him in person, you will find that there is also a graceful place like Jiangnan, which is Bikou Ancient Town. 1. the "fertile land" where the two rivers converge

Bikou Ancient Town is located in the southeast of Wenxian County, Longnan City, and it is a place with its back to the mountains and front to the river.

On the one hand, after the Bailong River and Baishui River meet here, they quietly flow through the town and continue to move forward to join the Jialing River. Abundant rivers nourish the exquisite and elegant temperament of the ancient town.

On the other hand, Bikou, which is 624 meters above sea level, is a veritable low-altitude area in Gansu Province, with an average altitude of more than 1,3 meters.

The tall and continuous Qinling Mountains block the cold air whistling down from the north for Bikou Ancient Town, while the Bailong River Valley, which opens vertically and horizontally to the south, can make the southwest warm and humid airflow formed in the Indian Ocean pass through Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Sichuan Basin and extend to the middle and lower reaches of Bailong River Valley.

Therefore, Bikou ancient town has become the only place in Gansu and even the whole northwest where you can feel the climate of the Yangtze River, and it is also the place where green plants sprout first in a year.

The water flow endows the ancient town with a unique temperament, and the ancient town is also prosperous because of the river. In history, Bikou used to be a flood and drought wharf in Gansu and Sichuan provinces, which was also a transit point for waterway and land.

Jiangshui and Bikou Ancient Town have achieved each other, so it is also named as the "Starting Point of the Silk Road on Water".

The ancient town of Bikou, which is full of merchants and prosperous in trade, not only ranks first among the four famous towns in Gansu, but also makes it the most unique place in the province because of its unique water town style. 2. If I had known why there was Longnan, why should I go to the south of the Yangtze River?

The houses here are all built by the river. The stone road twists and turns, and one end winds into each household, and the other end is connected to the dock. Simple boats are firmly anchored by the river.

When you walk into the alley of an ancient town, you will meet the truth and fullness of street life.

The morning in Bikou ancient town started with a steaming bowl of bean curd noodles. There are two main streets in the town, with uneven pavements on both sides. The cover with yellow background and red edges flutters slowly under the wind of the river, and the shouts with cadence seem to continue the prosperity here in the past.

I came to the ancient town to put my body and mind in the distant clouds on this picturesque waterfront, walk alone in the cool and refreshing air, and let my lazy thoughts surge.

Walking along the roadside of the ancient town, the eyes are full of neon; Walking by the water of the ancient town, the wind is light and the clouds are light.

As night falls, the day in the ancient town gradually becomes calm, and the new moon appears. Such pure silence adds a bit of mystery and innocence to the ancient town.

After dinner, with the hazy night, blowing the gentle night wind, watching the colorful lights, walking by the water and taking a breath, this is the best time of the day in the ancient town.

The river flows eastward, taking away the once glorious water transport era, but what it can't take away is the smell of the town flowing day and night and the stories that keep happening in the town.

It seems that the world has nothing to do with you here. You can forget your life for a while, and as a bystander, you can observe all kinds of daily life in the town.

If you are tired of the colorful city, Bikou is the most suitable place for healing. Sleeping with the sound of the Bailong River, you will have a beautiful scenery in your dream. 3. Drink more tea than eat Lamian Noodles's

"Bikou is not like sweet", which is a local saying that is true. The language, diet and customs here are mostly similar to those in Sichuan, which is separated by a river.

In this small town in Gansu, all you hear is the northern Sichuan dialect. There are not a few Lanzhou Lamian Noodles shops in the streets and lanes, but strings of hot pot restaurants abound. It was a bit of a trance, and I couldn't tell whether it was in Gansu or Sichuan.

There are also many places to drink tea in the ancient town, including tea houses, roadside shops and cafes along the river. Welcome to send every day, listen to the store's own introduction, the place where tea is always packed all year round.

The tea culture here is inseparable from Bikou's special geographical location close to Sichuan. Because of the frequent waterway exchanges between Ganchuan and Ganchuan, the trackers and boatmen acted as "communication ambassadors" across the border, which not only increased the population flow at the dock, but also brought the custom of drinking tea in Sichuan.

tea can stimulate the brain and relieve fatigue. The custom of drinking tea soon became popular among boatmen, and then it was branded in the whole ancient town.

Although the boathouse has been deserted, the custom of drinking tea has been preserved to this day. Like Sichuan, drinking here is equally comfortable.

shichuan town is about 2 kilometers away from Lanzhou city. in the eighth year of Hongzhi in Ming dynasty (1495), the governor of Gansu province built the "shizichuan fort" in the center of shizi, hence its name. Shichuan has a long history and was once the birthplace of the Yellow River culture. As early as the Han Dynasty, it was very famous. The cultural landscape was dotted with ruins of castles in the Ming Dynasty, and the historical legends were beautiful and moving. The geographical environment near the mountains and waters, the exquisite natural landscape and the beautiful 1,-mu pear garden make it a "world pear garden" in the suburbs of Lanzhou.

Qingcheng Ancient Town, my hometown, is a land of outstanding people and etiquette

Welcome everyone

Baohan Town, Linxia City, Gansu Province, Hezhou Ancient Town!

It is located on the south bank of the Yellow River in the northernmost part of Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, 11 kilometers away from Jincheng, and it takes about two hours by car. It is a flood and drought wharf and business center on the ancient Silk Road, a frontier fortress military town in the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and is known as the "Millennium Ancient Town of the Yellow River".

At the same time, it is also the only provincial-level historical and cultural town in Lanzhou and the hometown of national folk art, and it is also a well-preserved town of ancient houses in Gansu Province, which is called the first ancient town of the Yellow River, the shooting location of "Old Persimmon Tree" and "Yellow River Source", and Li Zicheng's hometown of seclusion.

Qingcheng has a long history, leaving many precious historical and cultural heritages and relics. The town has Gaojia Ancestral Temple, a provincial cultural relics protection unit, and Qingcheng God Temple, Qingcheng Academy and Erlongshan Theater, other cultural relics protection units. There are more than 6 well-preserved quadrangles of ancient houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are more than 4 trees of all kinds over a hundred years.

2. Shichuan Town

Shichuan Town, known as the "world's first pear garden", is about 2 kilometers east of Lanzhou. It has a long history, and ancestors lived here for thousands of years. In the Qin Dynasty, Meng Tian "rejected the Xiongnu in the northwest" and turned it into an ancient battlefield; Han will Huo Qubing "battle Gaolan" and build the Great Wall; In the Song Dynasty, a castle was built and troops were stationed, so it was called Shizi Chuanbao, later renamed Shichuan, which has been used ever since. Ming Hongzhi rebuilt the castle in the eighth year. The Qing Dynasty's Gaolan County Records listed Shichuan's "Liyuan Huaguang" as one of the ten scenic spots in Jincheng.

The area of pear orchards in China has exceeded 1, mu, and there are 3,939 mu and 11,939 ancient pear trees over a hundred years old. The existing ancient pear trees are towering and full of vitality, and it is refreshing to be in the pear garden like a "green oxygen bar".

3. Hekou Ancient Town

A ferry is a century-old town. A tower, watching for a hundred years of prosperity. The meandering Zhuanglang River meets the Yellow River here. Since ancient times, Hekou Ancient Town has been known as the "West Gate of Jincheng".

It used to be the largest commercial port terminal in Lanzhou in the west. Because of its dangerous terrain surrounded by mountains and waters, it was once known as the "golden waterway". The naturally formed estuary ferry connects Qinghai-Tibet in the west, Hexi Corridor in the north and Lanzhou and Zhongyuan in the south. It has been one of the four famous ferries in the upper reaches of the Yellow River since ancient times.

Hekou ancient town also retains a large number of ancient residential buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties, which is an important material for studying Ming and Qing architecture in northwest China. There are two ancestral temples in Ming Dynasty. 3 ancestral temples in the late Qing Dynasty; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 3 shops and 38 quadrangles. In addition, there are colored lanterns, gauze lanterns and genealogy made in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty.

4. Yongtai Ancient City

Located in Yongtai Village, Sitan Township, 27 kilometers southwest of Jingtai County, 11 kilometers away from Baiyin, Yongtai Guicheng was named because its castle looks like a scarab. It has an important strategic position in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is a complete military barrier and fortifications.

The original ancient buildings in the city, such as the Great Buddha Temple, the Gods Pavilion, the Jade Emperor Hall and several archways, were demolished in the 195s and 196s. The existing Yongtai Primary School was built in the third year of the Republic of China, which is a Gothic building combining Chinese and Western styles. The ancient city of Yongtai has experienced more than 4 years of vicissitudes since it was built. The influence of three generations of Yue Zhenbang, Yue Shenglong and Yue Zhongqi on Guicheng has made the ancient city of Yongtai famous. Film and television dramas such as The Last Winter, Beautiful Feet and snow in the wind were filmed here. Guicheng is a precious historical and cultural heritage that can develop in the direction of film and television city.

5. Bikou Town

Bikou is affectionate and prosperous because of water. After meeting at Yulei Pass, Bailong River and Baishuijiang River quietly flow through Bikou and flow into Jialing River, which used to be a flood and drought wharf in Gansu and Sichuan provinces, with many merchants, ranking first among the four famous towns in Gansu. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchant ships have lined up on the 2-mile waterway from Bikou to Sichuan Zhaohua.

In the deep forest west of Bailong River in Bikou, there are also "national treasures" giant pandas and golden monkeys. Part of Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve, one of the three giant panda reserves directly under the State Forestry Administration, is in Bikou.

6. Jieting Ancient Town

Jieting is located in Longcheng Town, 4km northeast of Qin 'an County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, 8km away from Dadiwan Ruins. It is an open area with a width of about 6km and a length of more than 1km. It is the throat of Guanlong, the intersection of Guanlong Road and Shulong Road, and a battleground for military strategists, so it also leaves many historical sites.

The battle of Wei-Shu Street Pavilion took place here during the Three Kingdoms period. The location of the street pavilion is a strategic place where the river valley is open, extending in all directions, the north and south mountains are dangerous, and the advance can be attacked and retreated. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang sent the army to Ma Su to supervise the vanguard troops. General Wang Ping, who was a pioneer in the Ma Su army, stuck to the street pavilion. Because of Ma Su's illegal deployment, he did not listen to Wang Pingli's advice. "If you don't keep the way of pumping water, you will not refuse to go down to the city." Finally, Zhang He, the general of Wei Jun, was defeated. Zhuge Liang learned that the street pavilion was lost, and Ma Su (who had the responsibility of escaping from prison) was imprisoned and killed. He asked to demote himself. Since then, street kiosks have become famous all over the world.

7. Dajing Town

If you want to make money, you should take a trip to Dajing Tumen, saying that there is no money, and every family will set out a few pots. -Gansu folk song

Dajing, located at the eastern end of Hexi Corridor, south of Qilian Mountain and north of Tengger Desert, is a bright pearl embedded in the Silk Road. Historically, it is a famous place. The cultural relics unearthed in Majiayao reflect the initial traces of ancient civilization in Dajing.

Dajing, once one of the four famous towns in Gansu, was called "Park Ring" during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and its business activities were the most active. Businessmen in Shaanxi and Shanxi do have the saying that "if you want to make money, take a trip to Dajing Tumen". Therefore, literati ink