Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Ask Journey to the West to introduce this little fairy.

Ask Journey to the West to introduce this little fairy.

Listen attentively, also known as "listen" and "listen well". As the name implies, truth is listening. Because it has a unicorn on its head, it is also called "unicorn" by the people. As the name implies, listening, speaking and sounding are so rational and cultural.

In fact, listening is a totem and sacred object existing in Buddhist rumors and folk deduction. At the end of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, the 24-year-old Prince Jin Qiaojue of Silla (now South Korea) saw through the world of mortals and took a white dog to China to get a haircut and become a monk. The white dog bumps along with Jin Qiaoxuan, and is very happy for Jiuhua. In the 75-year penance with * * *, White Dog and Jin Qiaojue stayed with each other day and night, which made them turn around everywhere. In the tenth year of Zhenyuan (794), Jin Qiaojue sat down on July 30th of the lunar calendar, and the white dog rested with him. Three years later, Jin Qiaojue's body was opened, his face was as fresh as life, and his bones were as golden locks. The Buddhist scripture says, "A bodhisattva hooks and locks, and a hundred skeletons sing!" Everyone sighed for Jin Qiaojue: Jin Qiaojue is the embodiment of the Tibetan Bodhisattva, so he built a temple and invited the white dog to sacrifice. Jin Qiaojue was recognized by Buddhists as an adaptation of the Bodhisattva Diksitigarbha, which is called Jindizang. This divine dog is also honored as a divine dog by Buddhism, because it is a token, pet and protected object of Jin Qiaojue. Later generations are more interested in listening to Buddhism, understanding human nature and avoiding evil spirits, which is regarded as a symbol of good luck.

Listen to cultural relics

God dog listening has always played a believer and auspicious thing in the long history. Look, models come from different generations. For example, the Song Dynasty emphasized the one-sided angle, and after the Republic of China, it highlighted the shape of the dragon body and lion tail. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, good men and women raised money to raise money, and Mei Chengwu of Gusu made a tangible sacred object with exquisite craftsmanship, unique shape and rich imagination from pure bronze. It is like a group of animals, it is a whole. It is 75 cm long, 66 cm high and weighs 250 kg. It has a horn, a dog's ear, a dragon body, a tiger's head, a lion's tail and a unicorn's foot. This is the national first-class cultural relic "Listening" now collected in Jiuhuashan Cultural Relics Museum as a display treasure. She is the treasure of Jiuhuashan Town, the four major Foshan cities in China. The cultural relics are in the shape of unicorns that suddenly look back, and the lower part is marked as "Made in Meicheng, Suzhou", which belongs to the national key protected cultural relics. 1May, 1987, entered the Huacheng Temple (Jiuhuashan Historical Relics Museum), which belongs to the cultural relics handed down from the Jiuhuashan ancestral temple.

Listening culture

With the appearance of "Listen to the God Dog", four families of Ke, Wu, Liu and Luo at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain keep dogs as pets, love and treasure, in order to have a good weather, a bumper harvest, peace in the four seasons and a happy life. From the modeling point of view, its unique horn symbolizes that it can accept the information of the universe, as if it were used as an "antenna"; (second, it can protect itself. Its dog ears listen to the audio of the universe and transmit it to believers to distinguish right from wrong. Its dragon body shows good luck, its tiger head shows wisdom and courage, and it will never give in when it encounters difficulties. Its lion's tail shows patience and ambition, and insisting on doing anything is victory. Its unicorn foot is regarded as stable, kind to others, harmonious, and good for treasure.

It seems that a dragon is not a dragon, a tiger is not a tiger, a lion is not a lion, a unicorn is not a unicorn and a dog is not a dog. It is a symbol of people's imagination, and it is also called "nine unlike" in society. It is generally believed that this object is full of "nine spirits", namely "aura, air, blessing, wealth, spirit, luck, vitality, strength and backbone". It can play the role of "exorcising evil spirits", "eliminating disasters", "reducing happiness" and "protecting the body". Some devout Buddhist believers believe that listening to the "aura" can make the family prosperous and the foundation last forever; Children will grow up with it, and when they grow up, they will become upright, wise, wise, conscious and long-lived. Adults carry it with them, and they have whatever they want. They are very lucky.

On June 5438+February 65438+September 2002, Anhui Jiuhuashan Tourism Group Co., Ltd. held the activity of "Cultural Innovation in Jiuhuashan Scenic Area" in Shanghai. Listening to cultural excavation "seminar. Twenty-six experts and senior journalists from history, religion, cultural relics, literature, philosophy, tourism culture, craft casting and other fields unanimously affirmed the cultural connotation of thrift, pointing out that the phenomenon of thrift has enriched the characteristics of human resources in Jiuhuashan Scenic Area to a considerable extent. The excavation of industrious culture not only inherits the essence of traditional totem culture and auspicious culture in China, but also represents the cultural innovation direction of tourism industry development in cultural scenic spots. At the meeting, the expert group summarized and refined the cultural connotation of listening as "the treasure of the town house", "respecting the temple", "the spirit of heaven and earth" and "the spirit of all things". These four concepts explain the cultural characteristics of listening and have high social value.

Listen to the heavy light

In order to better explore the historical and cultural value of Jiuhuashan Scenic Area and develop cultural relics tourism resources, the Tourism Commodity Development Company of Jiuhuashan Tourism Group Company, with the guidance and help of Anhui Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics and Jiuhuashan Cultural Relics Management Office, obtained the exclusive right to reproduce cultural relics, and began to make miniature copies of cultural relics and develop tourism handicrafts at the beginning of the year. Listen to this treasure, it represents the Buddhist cultural connotation of Jiuhua Mountain, and its cultural value will shine brilliantly. At present, Jiuhuashan Tourism Group has replicated and developed three brands and eight varieties. It can be divided into "great wishes and sincere wishes", "sincere wishes and sincere wishes" and "tourism commemoration and sincere wishes". Dayuanting has a large volume and can be used for the decoration of the reception room of the unit and the mansion at home; Cheng Xiang listens to the number, which is of moderate size and elegant and solemn on the mahogany base. It can be placed directly on the boss's desk or next to the book niche, which is more and more pleasing to the eye; Souvenir listening is small and exquisite, packed in brocade boxes, and a yellow ribbon symbolizing the color of Buddhism passes through the base to tie the listening and decorative boxes together, which is simple and unique and convenient for tourists to carry around.