Introduction of hearthstone tourist attractions introduction of hearthstone tourist attractions

Hanshan Temple

Passing through the stone alley of the ancient town of Qiao Feng, or standing at the bridge head of Qiao Feng Bridge, you can see Hanshan Temple with blue tiles and yellow walls is located among the green trees, with towering pines and cypresses and a winding path. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, passed by Hanshan Temple and wrote the poem "Sleeping by the Maple Bridge": "On a frosty night, the river winds sleep, Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, and the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship." Poems and bells have been handed down for thousands of years, so Hanshan Ancient Temple is famous all over the world.

Hanshan Temple is located in Qiao Feng Town, 5 kilometers west of Suzhou. It was built in Tian Jian during the Six Dynasties and the Liang Dynasty (502-5 19) and has a history of over 400 years. Formerly known as "Miaoliping Mingta Courtyard". During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it is said that the famous monks Hanshan and Picked came here from Tiantai Mountain and changed their names to Hanshan Temple. During the period of 1000, Hanshan Temple was destroyed by fire for five times (seven times), and the last reconstruction was in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Hanshan Temple was once one of the top ten famous temples in China in history. There are many historical sites in the temple, including the stone carvings of Zhang Jishi, the stone statues of Hanshan and the inscriptions of Wen Zhiming and Tang Yin. The main buildings in the temple are Daxiong Hall, Xiandian Hall (Piandian Hall), Tibetan Scripture Building, Monument Gallery, Bell Tower, Fengjiang Building and so on.

Temple landscape

The main hall of Hanshan Temple is five rooms wide, four rooms deep and12.5m high. Rest on the top of the mountain with a single eaves, fly to worship the ridge and stretch according to the angle. There is a bronze tripod on the fireplace in the center of the terrace. The word "serious" is cast on the front of the tripod, and the word "tempered into steel" is written on the back. There is a religious legend here: once in China, a monk and a Taoist argued to see whose classics could stand the fire. Buddhists put the Diamond Sutra into a bronze tripod fire, and the Buddhist Sutra was safe and sound. In order to praise this past, this figure was carved on a tripod as a souvenir.

On the mast of the temple, the plaque of "Daxiong Hall" is hung high, and on the court column in the hall, there is a couplet written by Zhao Puchu: "The Buddhist land is solemn for more than a thousand years, Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City; Hundreds of people are on alert, and the tide floats in the middle of the night. " The tall Xumi Mountain is carved from white marble, crystal clear and white. On the seat, An Feng released the golden Buddha statue of Muni Buddha, with a kind face and a serene expression. On both sides of the wall are eighteen pure iron gold-plated arhats cast during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, which were moved from Wutai Mountain, a Buddhist holy place.

The back of the Buddha statue is different from other temples. It is dedicated to Hanshan stone carvings in the Tang Dynasty, not Guanyin on the island. This portrait was written by Luo Pin, one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty. It is bold and bold with a pen and smooth lines. In the picture, Hanshan's right hand points to the ground, talking and laughing; Chest out and abdomen in, and listen happily. Both of them were sent out by the head, which was embarrassing.

Hanshan Temple is characterized by Hanshi Hall. This temple is located in the Tibetan Scripture Building, and the story of Journey to the West is engraved on the roof, which is the image of the Tang Priest's master and disciples returning from the West, and the theme is very consistent with the meaning of the Tibetan Scripture Building. The statue of Hanshan and the picker stand in the temple. Hanshan holds a lotus branch, picks up a clean bottle, puts on clothes, bares his chest and shows his breasts, and laughs and fights, which makes him look festive and lively. According to legend, Hanshan and Pickup were reincarnated from Manjusri and Pu Xian, and were later named Harmony Two Immortals by the emperor, which are symbols of harmony, auspiciousness and celebration. Both Hanshan and Pickup like to recite poems. Hanshan has a collection of Hanshanzi's poems, which is simple, natural and easy to understand. There is a saying that "Hanshan's poems are not as good as reading classics", and later generations have collected all the poems picked up. On the back of the statue picked up by Han He, there is a stone carving engraved with the statue of Guanyin with a thousand hands, which is engraved with the seal script "Today's Thousand Hands Eye" of Suzhou champion in the Qing Qianlong period. There are 27 pieces of "King Kong Prajna Paramita Sutra" written by Zhang Jizhi, a calligrapher of the Southern Song Dynasty, embedded in the left and right walls of the temple. This Diamond Sutra is a book he wrote in pursuit of his dead father. It is vigorous and Gu Zhuo, and it reveals heroism. The inscriptions by Dong Qichang, Bi Maokang, Lin Zexu, Yu Yue and others are * * * eleven stones, which are colorful and have their own merits.

There is a double-eaved hexagonal pavilion on the south side of Buddhist scripture building, which is a bell tower that returns in the name of "Midnight Bell". As for the saying "midnight", there have been many lawsuits in history. Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty thought Zhang Ji's poems were good, but it was not the time to ring the bell at midnight. Fan Chengda in the Southern Song Dynasty synthesized the arguments of Wang Zhifang and Ye Mengde in Wu Junzhi, which proved that the monk temple in Wuzhong really had the custom of ringing the bell in the middle of the night, which was called "setting the night bell". Such as Bai Juyi's poem: "Under the pine shadow in the new autumn, after the midnight bell." Gu Yu's poem: "If you know your harem partner, listen to Lushan Mountain at midnight." Wen ting yun Shi: "when you are idle, you think hard, and there is no midnight clock in the window." It is the midnight bell that poets in the Tang Dynasty heard everywhere. Since then, the debate has gradually subsided.

The ancient clock in Hanshan Temple today is no longer the Tang clock mentioned in Zhang Jishi's poems. Even the big clock rebuilt in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty is gone. One said that at that time, "in case the weather changes", the pin was melted into a cannon; It is said that it has flowed to Japan, such as Kang Youwei's poem: "The bell crosses the sea to the east, and the Hanshan ancient temple is cold." To this end, Japan has also made great efforts to find it, but in vain, leaving an eternal mystery. Today's big clock was built by Chen, Governor of Jiangsu Province in the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign (1906). The giant clock is more than one person high, and it takes three people to hold it outside, weighing two tons. The bell is loud and melodious, and the echo is like thunder.

When a monk rings a bell, knocking 108 has two main meanings. One is that there are 12 months, 24 solar terms and 72 waiting days (five days is a waiting day) every year, which adds up to exactly 108. Ring the bell l08 to indicate the end of the year, which means to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. Second, according to Buddhist legends, mortals have 108 kinds of troubles a year. When the bell rings 108 times, all people's troubles can be eliminated. Every year on New Year's Eve, Chinese and foreign tourists gather in Hanshan Temple to listen to the bell of 108, bid farewell to the old and welcome the new in the melodious bell, and pray for peace.

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Where is Hanshan Temple?

Hanshan Temple is located in gusu district, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Hanshan Temple was built during Liang Xiaotian's supervision in the Southern Dynasties, with a building area of more than 3,400 square meters.

Hanshan Temple is famous all over the world for its ancient poem "Sleeping at Maple Bridge for one night". Many famous people have visited this temple in history, and now it is a famous tourist attraction. So where is Hanshan Temple? Let's get to know each other.

Detailed content

0 1

Hanshan Temple was mostly built in Qing Dynasty, mainly including Daxiong Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building, Bell Tower, Monument Gallery, Fengjiang Building and Frost Bell Pavilion. The architectural layout of Hanshan Temple has no strict central axis. The ancient stone arch bridge in front of the gate of Hanshan Temple is Jiangcun Bridge, and the pile of yellow walls between the bridge embankment and the gate is called Zhaobi. Two ancient camphor trees on both sides of the mountain gate. The classical pavilions on the yellow wall have cornices, the Fengjiang Tower on the right and the Frost Bell Tower on the left, all of which originated from a poem of night parking by the Maple Bridge. Behind the niche is a majestic general, facing inward, facing the Mahayana Hall, holding a vajra pestle, also known as the magic pestle. He is Wei Tuo, the head of the thirty-two gods under the four great kings.

02

There are two long stone carvings embedded in the flower bed on the left side of the main garden of Hanshan Temple. One is the "cold trace" carved during the Chongji period in the Ming Dynasty; Another moment in the late Qing Dynasty, Cheng Dequan, the governor of Jiangsu Province, wrote Miao Li Zongfeng. Out of the Ursa Major Hall, on the left is the Puming Pagoda connected with the abbot's room, and on the right is the bell tower famous for listening to the midnight bell. The two-story house in front is the Buddhist Scripture Building. Looking from the roof, we can see the statues of Tang Priest, the Monkey King and other Buddhist scriptures. There are precious Buddhist scriptures hidden upstairs in the Tibetan Scripture Building, and the downstairs is called "Cold Tibetan Hall". On the back of the back wall of Lengjitang, a huge monument is erected, engraved with thousands of words such as Guanyin, Wei Tuo and Guan Gong. The bell tower is next to Lengjitang.

03

The main hall of Hanshan Temple is five rooms wide and four rooms deep, with a height of 12.5 meters. Rest on the top of the mountain with a single eaves, fly to worship the ridge and stretch according to the angle. There is a bronze tripod on the fireplace in the center of the terrace. The word "serious" is cast on the front of the tripod, and the word "tempered into steel" is written on the back.

04

In the stele gallery of Hanshan Temple, an ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River, there is a stone tablet engraved with the famous sentence "a night-mooring near maple bridge" by Zhang Ji, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty: "On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps after fishing. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, passenger ships are ringing at midnight. " This poem tablet written by Yu Yue, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, has become a must of Hanshan Temple. Hanshan Temple stele is about 3.5m high and 1 m wide.

05

Hanshan Temple has been famous since the poet Zhang Ji wrote the poem a night-mooring near maple bridge in the Tang Dynasty. The Buddha statues in Hanshan Temple have a unique style, and the art of inscription is world-famous. Poems by famous people such as Yue Fei, Tang Bohu, Dong Qichang and Kang Youwei are displayed in the stele gallery, among which Zhang Jishi by Yu Yue in the late Qing Dynasty is the most famous. Today's big clock was built by Chen, Governor of Jiangsu Province in the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign (1906). The giant clock is more than one person high, and it needs three people to hug it, weighing 2 tons. There are 36 Hanshan poems and 16 arhats hanging on both sides of the hall. The two stone monks in the temple are Hanshan and Picked.

Brief introduction of Gusu Gu Wu

1. Hanshan Ancient Temple

Hanshan Temple Hanshan Temple is located in Qiao Feng Town, 5 kilometers west of Suzhou. It was built in the Six Dynasties (A.D. 502-5 19) during the Tian Jian period of Liang Dynasty, and has a history of more than 400 years. Formerly known as "Miaoliping Mingta Courtyard". During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it is said that the famous monks Hanshan and Picked came here from Tiantai Mountain and changed their names to Hanshan Temple. During the period of 1000, Hanshan Temple was destroyed by fire for five times (seven times), and the last reconstruction was in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Hanshan Temple was once one of the top ten famous temples in China in history. There are many historical sites in the temple, including the stone carvings of Zhang Jishi, the stone statues of Hanshan and the inscriptions of Wen Zhiming and Tang Yin. The main buildings in the temple are Daxiong Hall, Xiandian Hall (Piandian Hall), Tibetan Scripture Building, Monument Gallery, Bell Tower, Fengjiang Building and so on.

2. Jiangfeng Ancient Bridge

Qiao Feng is located in the north of Hanshan Temple, only a hundred steps away from the mountain gate. It is a single-hole stone arch bridge across the ancient canal. With its beautiful and quaint shape and unique geographical location, it is unique among many ancient bridges in Suzhou and is now a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit. There is a poem in "Gao Qi" in the Ming Dynasty, which says, "The painted bridge reflects the Jiangcheng River for three hundred times, and the Maple Bridge in the poem has a unique name". The construction date of Qiao Feng Bridge cannot be verified. The existing Qiao Feng Bridge was rebuilt in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1867). The bridge is 39.6m long, 5.27m wide and10m long. Its eastern boundary is connected with Tielingguan, which is an important land and water military fortress in western Suzhou.

3. Tieling Ancient Pass

Tielingguan, also known as Qiao Feng watchtower, was built in the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1557). According to local chronicles, since A.D. 1554, the enemy set fire to and looted Nagato and Qiao Feng, and invaded Qiao Feng from Hushuguan a year later. Suzhou soldiers and civilians fought bravely and finally eliminated bandits and thieves. In order to defend Suzhou City and strengthen the defense from Qiaofeng to Nagato, Tielingguan, an enemy tower in Qiao Feng, was built. At that time, there were two buildings, Fenmen and Mudu, which were built at the same time as the Qiao Feng Watchtower, but they did not exist today. Therefore, Tielingguan became the only well-preserved relic of the Anti-Japanese Pavilion in Suzhou. 1in the early morning of April 27th, 949, the 85th and 86th divisions of 29 army of China People's Liberation Army fired the first shot to liberate Suzhou City. After defeating Qiao Feng and Tielingguan on the defensive, they entered Suzhou City and announced the liberation of the ancient city of Suzhou. Therefore, Qiao Feng Tielingguan is also an important patriotic education place in Suzhou. Tielingguan is now a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

4. Qiao Feng Ancient Town

The ancient town of Qiao Feng is located at the intersection of the Grand Canal, the Ancient Post Road and the Fengjiang River. Two urban streets, Qiao Feng Street and Hanshan Temple Lane, are formed along the river, which are integrated with the river and have the unique charm of a water town. The main roads of land and water transportation in the ancient town of Qiao Feng are crowded with ships and businesses. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qiao Feng became famous and reached unprecedented prosperity in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tang Bohu has a poem: "Qiao Feng Road outside the Jinchang Gate is brightly lit and filled with smoke." By the Qing Dynasty, Qiao Feng had become the largest grain distribution center in China, and there was a saying that "Qiao Feng listened to the price of rice on the pond". In A.D. 1860, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom invaded Suzhou City, and the Qing army set fire to the city, leaving Shili Qiao Feng Pond in ruins. Today, the ancient town of Qiao Feng has maintained the quaint features of white wall tiles, slate street and front street and back river. The two ancient craft streets meet in Tielingguan scenic spot in Qiao Feng, which is a good place for tourists to visit, shop and rest.

5. Ancient Canal

The ancient city prospered because of water. Suzhou, an ancient city, has become a paradise where thousands of businessmen gather because of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. Today, nearly half of Suzhou's freight volume is still borne by water.

The ancient canal originally crossed the ancient city of Suzhou, went south from Huguan, turned east in front of Hanshan Temple, entered Shangtang River, then entered the moat outside Nagato, crossed Xumen and South Gate, and ran to Wujiang and Zhejiang. Since ancient times, many Suzhou families have lived by the canal. Baodai bridge is their neighbor in the famous Panmen Sanjing and Hanshan Temple. In 1980s, in order to meet the increasing traffic demand, the ancient canal was comprehensively renovated to make it play a greater traffic function. At the same time, it also reflects the increasingly prominent historical and cultural value of the canal.

There are more than 20 important cultural relics along the Suzhou section of the ancient canal. In order to protect these cultural relics, the renovation plan of Suzhou Grand Canal has determined the principle of "cultural relics first", and changed the way of protecting cultural relics in the future renovation. Ding Zhinong, chief engineer of Suzhou Waterway Management Office, said that for Hanshan Temple, the canal regulation moved 200 meters south; The Wumenqiao, baodai bridge and the ancient canal were reconstructed, and the ancient city of Suzhou was bypassed, so that the canal went from Suzhou to Wujiang in the east and to Zhejiang in the south. Hanshan Temple, Wumen Bridge, baodai bridge, Lisan Bridge, Hengtang Post Station, Yuecheng Site and other precious cultural relics have all been preserved, leaving an ancient canal reach of nearly 10 km for Suzhou ancient city and becoming a part of Suzhou moat today.

At present, Suzhou is implementing a large-scale reconstruction project around the ancient city river, and this ancient canal left in the ancient city of Suzhou is a major part of the reconstruction project. Three years later, due to the "greening project around the ancient canal", this section of the ancient canal will wear a huge green necklace, while the Panmen Watertown section will partially restore the ancient city wall and increase traditional houses and sculptures; A park will be built along the Midu Bridge to baodai bridge, making it another special tourist attraction in Suzhou. These will reflect each other with Suzhou urban garden sketches and complement each other.