Utilization of climate resources_Development and utilization of climate resources

Recently, Heilongjiang Province announced that it will officially implement the "Heilongjiang Province Climate Resources Detection and Protection Regulations" on August 1. Although this is only a local regulation, it has triggered a strong response across the country because the regulations stipulate that "climate resources are state-owned." Regardless of whether it is state-owned or not, just what are climate resources and what are the benefits of developing climate resources? I am afraid people will start to care about this regulation.

What are climate resources?

Climate resources are usable renewable resources, which refer to light energy, heat, moisture and wind energy that can be utilized for human economic activities. It is a valuable natural resource that provides raw materials and energy for the production process of human material wealth.

The formation of climate resources is not the same as the formation of climate. Climate is only the source and basis of climate resources. Since the 1970s, the World Meteorological Organization has begun to regard climate as a product of the climate system. The climate system includes components such as the atmosphere, oceans, continents, cryosphere and biosphere and their interactions. The same climate may have great utilization benefits, or it may turn into a disaster.

my country's climate resource zoning

my country is rich in climate resources and has a large climate difference between the north and the south. It is an ideal natural resource for developing agriculture, protecting the ecological environment and improving the energy structure. The rational development and utilization of climate resources is of great significance and role in transforming the economic development model and promoting sustainable economic and social development.

my country's climate resource zoning is the geographical expression of the distribution of climate resources. It can be divided into five regions and eleven subdistricts with reference to the natural and socioeconomic conditions in various parts of the country.

The first largest region is North China, with the eastern region being a plain and the western region being the Loess Plateau. The problem of insufficient water is the most prominent in the country; the second largest region is Northeast China, with the northern region being richer in water and the southern region being richer in water. Insufficient water; the third area is the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and South China, which is the area with the most precipitation in my country; the fourth area is the southwest area, and its western area is the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is vast and sparsely populated, and the eastern area has sufficient heat resources; Areas, that is, arid and semi-arid areas, are rich in radiation resources and good heat resources. The main disadvantage is insufficient precipitation resources.

How to rationally develop and utilize my country's climate resources

The development of climate resources has a subtle impact on the formation and development of biological communities to a certain extent. Only by maintaining coordinated development of the environment and economy and rational use Only by improving climate indicators and making full use of climate resources can we obtain greater economic, social and ecological benefits and prevent climate disasters.

Use climate resources to develop characteristic agricultural climate. Light, heat, water, air and other materials and energy determine the regional planting system and crop structure. Due to the uneven distribution of climate resources in my country, various regions must respect the objective laws of climate and adapt to local conditions when conducting agricultural production and planning to obtain stable yields and excellent quality. On the basis of rational and full utilization of climate resources, tap the potential of agricultural climate resources, increase the development and utilization rate of regional light, heat, moisture and other resources, combine the development of climate resources with ecological construction, and vigorously develop characteristic agriculture, ecological agriculture, three-dimensional Agriculture and tourism agriculture, establish local high-quality agricultural product brands with climate characteristics, and achieve sustainable development of the agricultural economy.

When carrying out town planning and architectural design, lighting and street orientation should be fully considered, combined with local reality, and comparison of sunlight conditions with different street orientations. Urban buildings should consider their building spacing to ensure sufficient sunlight.

Sea, land and air transportation often need to travel through different climate zones, and climate disasters such as heavy rain, mudslides, strong winds, frozen soil, snow and other problems should be avoided as much as possible. The location of the airport should be selected where low clouds and heavy rains occur less frequently, where the wind speed is smaller, which is far away from the city and on higher ground.

The development and utilization of climate resources is also an indispensable resource in the tourism industry. The characteristics of the climate itself and the special natural landscapes and cultural landscapes formed under special climate conditions are important goals of tourism. Therefore, fully evaluating and developing climate resources is an important task in developing tourism.

With global warming, climate resources are changing more dramatically. Rationally develop and utilize climate resources and apply them to areas that are more sensitive to climate such as agriculture, transportation, construction, and tourism. Enhance the awareness of climate resources in the whole society, expand the areas of utilization of climate resources, reduce the damage of climate resources by human activities, and strive to achieve sustainable development of resources, environment and social economy.

(Comprehensive from this publication)