Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the tourist attractions of Xuanyuan Huangdi in China?

What are the tourist attractions of Xuanyuan Huangdi in China?

The Yellow Emperor is revered as the "ancestor of China". The scenic spots dedicated to the Yellow Emperor are all over China, mainly in the following places:

1. The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in huangling county, Shaanxi Province, which is the first mausoleum in the world, and the Crown Tomb of the Yellow Emperor. The Book of Records of the Historian: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty toured the north of Shuofang, and more than 1, soldiers returned to the Yellow Emperor Tomb Bridge Mountain." Sendai, Hanwu, which was built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty as a sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor, has a height of more than 2 meters. Now it has been built with stone steps, cloud boards and guardrails. ;

2. Huangdi's hometown in Xinzheng, Henan Province. Huangdi's hometown temple was built in the Han Dynasty, but it was destroyed and repaired in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the fourth year of Ming Qin Long (157), Xuanyuan Bridge was built in front of the temple. ;

3. Huangdi City in Zhuolu, Hebei Province, namely the old city of Zhuolu, also known as Xuanyuan City, is located 5 meters north of Sanbao Village, Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County. According to Records of the Historian, after the Yellow Emperor killed Chiyou and surrendered to Emperor Yan, the city was built on the flat land at the foot of Zhuolu Mountain. According to legend, Huangdi City is the capital of Jianhua and Xiajian of Huangdi. ;

4. Huangdi Tomb in Zhengning County, Gansu Province. Huangdi Tomb is located between Wuqingyuan and Erqingyuan Village in Wuqingyuan Township, Zhengning County, at the west foot of Ziwuling Bridge Mountain, 24 kilometers away from Zhengning County. The earliest historical record of Huangdi Tomb in Zhengning County is Han Shu compiled by Ban Gu. The book Geography bets on the item "Yangzhou in Shangjun County": "Yangzhou: the bridge hill is in the south, and there is Huangdi Tomb. Mang yue Shang Ling Shu ". "Historical Records" says: "The Yellow Emperor collapsed and buried Qiaoshan". "Historical Records" geographical cloud: "Qiaoshan is in Yangzhou County, Shangjun County, and there is a yellow emperor tomb on the mountain". "Justice in Historical Records" quotes the cloud of Kuozhi: "The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is located in Ziwu Mountain, eight miles east of Luo Chuan County, Ningzhou";

5. The Huangdi Temple in Jinyun, Zhejiang Province, formerly known as Jinyuntang, was once one of the three palaces of Xuanyuan Huangdi-the seat of the three emperors' capital. It was built in the reign of Emperor Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326-334) and was one of the centers of ancient Taoist activities in China. The Yellow Emperor's Temple is located in the southeast facing northwest, echoing the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in Shaanxi, forming a pattern of "North Ling South Temple", which is the main place for offering sacrifices and worshipping Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of Chinese humanity in southern China. So far, this is the largest exhibition hall of Xuanyuan Huangdi historical relics in China;

6. The Huangdi Dingyuan Scenic Area in Jingshan, Lingbao, Henan Province is located in Yangping Town, 25 kilometers west of lingbao city, Henan Province. It is the place where Huangdi Xuanyuan, the ancestor of Chinese civilization, cast a tripod to worship heaven, lay a foundation for the country and control dragons to ascend to heaven. The Book of Records of the Historian: "The emperor took the copper from the first mountain and cast the tripod at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. The tripod collapsed. His minister Zuo Che took a few sticks from his clothes and the temple worshiped them ... "The cast tripod was named after this. In the 17th year of Tang Zhenyuan (A.D. 81), there is a stone inscription of Xuanyuan Huangdi Zhuding, which is the earliest stone inscription found in China to record Huangdi's achievements, a rare treasure to study Huangdi's culture, and a witness to the long history of Zhuding.

7. In the Huangdi Temple in Quwo, Shanxi, Sima Qian's Records of the Five Emperors records: "Huangdi collapsed and was buried in Qiaoshan." Where should the real Qiaoshan be? So far, the most famous is the Huangdi Mausoleum in Qiaoshan, huangling county, Shaanxi. However, Qian Mu, a master of contemporary Chinese studies, made a detailed analysis of the scope of the activities of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. After analyzing and judging a large number of historical materials, he came to the conclusion: "Now there are three bridge mountains: one is in the northwest of the central county of Shaanxi (now huangling county), and there is a river under it, so it is called the bridge mountain, with the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor above it. One is in Zhuolu County, Chahar Province (now northern Hebei Province). ..... There is also a bridge hill that connects with Quwo County 4 miles southeast of Xiangling County, Shanxi Province (now Xiangling Town, Xiangfen County). There is a deep cave below, and the mountain covers it like a bridge ... According to the area where the Yellow Emperor was active, this bridge hill is most likely where he buried his bones. "

8. Huangdi Tomb in Jingbian, Shaanxi:

● From the end of Wang Mang's new dynasty to the beginning of the opening of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the change of place names and the artificial deletion of historical records, where the Huangdi original tomb was located became a question, and it became confusing and controversial from then on.

● Since then, due to the confusion of historical materials, the land of ancient China and the tombs of ancestors have become more and more unclear.

● All kinds of historical data have confirmed that the "Huangdi Mausoleum" in huangling county is not the "original burial place" of Huangdi in Xuanyuan, and historians and local people also think that it is just the "cenotaph" of Huangdi.

● Based on all kinds of historical clues, today's historians believe that as long as the geographical location of the "old city of Yangzhou" is determined, the tombs of the ancestors of China and Xia can be found in the south of Yangzhou.

● All kinds of historical records, domain names and legends point the original burial place of the Yellow Emperor to Yangqiao and Longzhou areas in Jingbian. It is believed that with the rapid development of modern science and technology and the intervention of advanced technology, the authenticity of the "Huangdi original burial ground" in Jingbian County will soon be revealed to the world.

In addition, the Huangdi Capital in Yuncheng, Huangdi Temple in fangshan county, Xuanyuan Temple in Yangqu and Shaoxing, Xuanyuan Temple ruins in Pinggu District, Huangdi Temple in Anxian County, Mianyang, Xuanyuan Temple in Fangshan and Deyang, and Sanjie Xuanyuan Temple in Nanning are all places where the Huangdi is worshipped.