Tourist attractions near Luohe?

Jiahu Site is located in Jiahu Village, Beiwudu Town, Wuyang County, Luohe City. It is more than 20 kilometers away from Wuyang County in the south and 3 kilometers away from Beiwudu Town in the east. It is an important cultural site in Peiligang. Since ancient times, it has a humid climate and rivers, making it an ideal place for human life and reproduction. The broad surface of Shahe River near the site rushes down from the northwest and flows east about 3 kilometers away from the site. Gray River meanders 4 kilometers west of the factory and flows into Shahe River at Beiwudu. The nearest to the site is the Nihe River, which is only 1 km away from the site. Niheyuan originated in Yexian County and flowed into Wuyang County 8 kilometers west of the site, running through the whole territory and merging into Lijiang River at the exit. There is a small lake between the Grey River and the Mud River, that is, Jia Hu, and Jiahu Village is on the north bank of Jiahu Lake. To the east of Jiahu Village is Nihewa flood detention area, with an area of about 103 square kilometers, and the lowest point in the central area is 63.8 meters above sea level. This flood storage and detention area mainly diverts the flood of Liusha River when the flood season comes, so as to protect the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, 30 kilometers east of the site, from the threat of flood.

The site is located in the east of Jia Hu Village, with an irregular circular plane and a total area of 55,000 square meters. 1962, Zhi Zhu, a specialist in cultural relics in Wuyang County Cultural Center, was wrongly classified as a rightist and sent to work in Jiahu Village. Once when he was working, he found many pottery fragments at the bottom of the ditch in the east of the village, so he made a careful investigation of this area. He also found many human bones and stewed soil on abandoned shaft walls, cliffs and gullies, and also found traces of rice husk on the stewed soil. Braised clay usually refers to baked and vitrified clay blocks, mostly brick red, which are generally related to houses destroyed by fire. All these indicate that there may be village remains where primitive humans lived.

1In August, 975, there was a rainstorm in Wuyang County, and there was a rainstorm in Shahe River, Nihe River, Gray River and Lee Ha ... They burst their banks together, surging and rushing for thousands of miles. In this flood, Jiahu Village, like many other villages around it, became Wang Yang, which was devastated. After the flood receded, the villagers in Jia Hu United to rebuild their homes on the ruins. In order to prevent floods, they built a dam around the village to stop floods. The village dike runs through the north and south in the middle of the site. At that time, a large number of pottery, stone tools and human bones were dug up, which caused extremely serious damage to the site. 1978 In autumn, Jia Hu villagers built another village berm. The dike foundation is 14m wide, 2m ~ 3m high, and the top of the dike is 69m above sea level. In the process of taking soil to build a dike, a borrow pit with a depth of 1 m and a width of 26 to 42 m was formed on the east side of the dike, and the cultural layer in the pit was completely destroyed.

One day, Jia Jianguo, a primary school teacher in Jia Hu, led the students to level the land outside the dike and found that the ground was littered with stone axes, shovels and broken pottery pieces. Knowing that these are Neolithic relics, he collected them with the students and sent them to the county museum. Zhi Zhu is now the curator of the county museum. When he worked in Jiahu, he knew that there were ancient cultural sites there, and he always planned to visit them. At that time, the information of Peiligang site has been published, which is very famous and influential in academic circles at home and abroad. He compared the artifacts of the two places and found that the cultural characteristics of the two places were basically similar, so he confirmed that Jiahu site was an important cultural site in Peiligang. 1988, the people's government of Henan province identified Jiahu site as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

2, the other shore temple built:

The classic building of Bi 'an Temple, commonly known as "Long Ta Ancient Seal", has a beautiful shape and a height of12.18m. The building is based on an octagonal sea pool, and it is carved with waves, marine animals, figures, high mountains and flowing water, pavilions, etc. This classic building is simple in composition and full of charm. The bottom floor is hexagonal sumeru, each corner is carved with two dragon pillars, and pomegranate flowers are carved up and down, including Buddhist niches and Heavenly Kings niches. Every corner of the building is an octagonal corner column with a monument on it, which is more than 3 meters high and weighs more than 9 tons. It is engraved with the inscription of the other shore temple of Xiao Zhuan. The inscription in the middle of the classic building is engraved, and the calligrapher has no test. The book is sharp and vigorous, and records the rise and fall of the other shore temple and the creation of classic buildings. Bi 'an Temple has been regarded as a famous temple at sea since the Tang Dynasty, and its architectural age is unknown. Located in Yancheng Experimental Middle School, Yancheng District, Luohe City. According to legend, during the Taiping and Xingguo years in the Northern Song Dynasty, seven masters from Weishi County in Tokyo visited Yancheng, and when they saw the dilapidated temples, they raised money to rebuild them. During the reign of Qing Qianlong, it covered an area of more than 200 mu and nearly a thousand rooms. Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem praising his antiquity: "I have seen Dabai Gongming Temple, but I have never seen the end of the world. This tree is easy to call, and other mountains can only be grandchildren. "

Famous people such as Han Yu, Du Fu, Liu Changqing and Gong Sundaniang in Tang Dynasty, Su Zhe and Su Shi in Song Dynasty and Yuan Haowen in Yuan Dynasty all left footprints in Bi 'an Temple. Until the founding of the People's Republic of China, celebrities and officials from Beijing and other provinces often came here to make rubbings. Later, a county magistrate, unable to bear the disturbance of welcoming, destroyed the monument with rolling wax. Bi 'an Temple is a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

3. Small bridge:

Xiaoshangqiao is located on the west side of Shangqiao Town 107 National Road in Yancheng District, Luohe City. It is a stone arch bridge with flat arch and open shoulders, and its structure is basically similar to that of Zhao Zhouqiao, Hebei. Experts infer that this bridge may be an experimental bridge in Zhao Zhouqiao, so it is earlier than Zhao Zhouqiao in Hebei, and it can be called "the first bridge in the world". The bridge is 2 1.3m long, 6.45m wide and has a clear span of 12. 14m. The bridge body consists of a main arch and two abdominal arches. The main hole of the main arch and the small holes on both sides of the abdominal arch are made up of 20 red stone arch coupons side by side. The arch stones are connected by biting iron. It can be seen that both sides of the main arch and the abdominal arch are carved with patterns such as Tianma Cai Yun, Yunlong, Lotus, Peony and triangle geometry. The relief on the Longmen stone in the middle of the main arch is a legendary water-absorbing beast. The name is gluttony. In addition, the joint between the main arch and the abdominal arch also highlights a beast head, with a dragon at the northern end and a turtle at the southern end. These carved patterns are unique in image, simple in style and exquisite in workmanship, which provide important and rich materials for the study of ancient Chinese stone carving art.

4. Xu Shen's Tomb:

Xu Shen was born in Zhaoling (now Xuzhuang, Jishi Township, Zhaoling District, Luohe City) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county magistrate once paid tribute to Lian Xiao and offered wine to Taiwei Nange. Jia Kui, a master of Confucianism, studied ancient times and learned many classics. He is the author of fourteen volumes of the Five Classics, Notes on Huainanzi, Small Ancient Essays and Explaining Words. There are many other works, only Shuo Wen Jie Zi is left. In Qing Dynasty, Chen Shouqi compiled and annotated the Five Classics with Different Meanings.

Xu Shen's Tomb is located in Zhaoling District, Luohe City, on the east mound of Xuzhuang Village, Jishi Township, and in the east section of New North Ring Road (drive along the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, get off at Luohe North Station, go south to the big turntable of Luohe North Ring Road, and then go east to the north side of 3 kilometers road). It is 3 kilometers southeast of Zhaoling, the ancient city of Han Dynasty, and 1 km west of Shahe (that is, Tanshui). The tomb is 5 meters high and 33 meters in circumference. In front of the tomb stands a tombstone rebuilt by Jing Qiyou, the magistrate of Yancheng County in the 13th year of Qing Shunzhi (1656), and a tombstone of "Tomb of Han Xiaolian and Xu Gong" in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707) and the 2nd year of Guangxu (1877). His son Xu Chong's tomb is in Xuzhuang Village. The original ancestral temple of Xu Shen in the north of the village has been abandoned. Most of the villagers are descendants of Xu Shen. 1986, Xu Shen Tomb was announced by the provincial government as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

5. Zhaoling Ancient Town:

Zhaoling ancient town is located in the northwest of Zhaoling Dazhai. Qi Huangong Dianjiangtai Site is located outside the south gate of Zhaoling Village. There is a platform on the east side of the road, which is more than 3 meters high and 83.3 meters in circumference. Scholars say, "Qi Huan will be a platform". Today, the site still exists, and 1959 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

6. Yang Zaixing's Tomb:

Yang Zaixing's Tomb is located in the east of Xiaoshangqiao Village, Huangdimiao Township, Linying County, commonly known as "Master Yang's Tomb". The cemetery is rectangular, facing south, covering an area of1.2000 square meters, full of cypresses. There is a memorial temple in front of Yang Zaixing's tomb, in front of which stand five ancient monuments: Kangxi, Yongzheng, Daoguang and Tongzhi. Among them, there were two monuments in Kangxi period: Yang General Cemetery was controlled by Song Dynasty, and General Yang Cemetery was controlled by Song Dynasty. These two tablets were written by Shen, a famous minister in Qing Dynasty, while Teng Zhihu wrote Dan. The inscription expressed their admiration for the general. Other inscriptions record the achievements of the general and the eulogy of future generations. Behind the temple is a tomb, about 7 meters high. There is a broken monument in front of the tomb, and the word "tomb of rejuvenation" can be vaguely recognized. It is said that Yue Fei carved it with a spear. There is a half moon mountain around the tomb, and a new temple is built behind it, in which statues of Yue Fei and Yang Zaixing are molded. 1963 Yang Zaixing tomb was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.