Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Polish tourist attractions English introduction pictures of Polish tourist attractions.
Polish tourist attractions English introduction pictures of Polish tourist attractions.
Centennial Hall, Warsaw Palace, Science and Culture Palace, florian Gate, Guangming Mountain Monastery and Temple, etc.
1, Centennial Hall
Centennial Hall is located in Wroclaw, Poland.
The German Empire (then known as breslau in Wroclaw), which started from1913, is one of the projects to commemorate the invasion of Napoleon I on the anniversary of the Battle of Leipzig 100.
It was built by the famous German architect Max Berg, and it was the city hall of breslau at that time.
In 2006, the building was listed as a world cultural heritage.
2. Warsaw Palace
Famous buildings and tourist attractions in Poland.
Warsaw Palace Castle was built in Mazovshe Principality at the end of 13, also known as Warsaw Castle. It was originally a defensive pentagonal civil structure, and soon began to build the first batch of stone structures to replace it.
The oldest building in the palace is the Gothic "Grand Courtyard" built in the first half of14th century, which was then used as the residence of the Grand Duke of Matsov.
3. Science and Culture Palace
Warsaw Science and Culture Palace is the tallest building in Poland and the landmark building of the capital Warsaw.
Built in 1955, the height is 230 meters.
Because it was a gift from the Soviet Union to Poland, the overall style was out of tune with the center of Warsaw. Many Poles did not like this building and thought it was a symbol of Soviet rule.
So Poles have given this building many ironic nicknames, such as Stalin's syringe and Russian wedding cake.
The whole building has conference hall, cinema, museum, office, exhibition hall and school.
4. The Gate of florian
Florian City Gate is a famous Polish Gothic tower and one of the landmark buildings of Krakow Old Town.
This rectangular tower was built in14th century, and it was a part of Krakow's defense system after the Tatar attack in 124 1. The gate named after St. florian became the main access to the old city, and it was connected with the round urn Barbican across the moat by a bridge.
5. Guangming Mountain Temple
The temple of Guangming Mountain Monastery, officially named the Holy Cross and the Temple of Our Lady, is a Roman Catholic temple and the main part of the Guangming Mountain Monastery in Chinstohova, Poland. It was built in the15th century and has a Gothic style.
1690 after the fire, it was rebuilt into baroque style.
What's interesting and delicious in Poland?
Turn some information sent by enthusiastic netizens and see if I can help you:
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I just came back from Poland and spent Christmas and New Year at my boyfriend's house. Polish food is not very delicious, and there are many sauerkraut. I think the older generation of Poles still like to eat sour food, and they are very particular about it. Knives, forks, plates and cups are complete sets, which can't be wrong ~
It seems that there is a kind of fried pork chop that is quite distinctive. The side dishes are boiled vegetables and potatoes. There is also something similar to jiaozi, which is very thick and has various fillings, including apples, sauerkraut, cheese and meat. Pour some butter or stir-fried pigskin when eating. I usually die if I can't eat 10 ~
Poles are still curious about China people, especially in the small cities where their boyfriends live. The rate of turning heads on the street is super high, which is very refreshing ~ it is not so concerned in Warsaw ~
Poles are very Catholic. When you go to church, just remember to be polite and don't make any noise ~ Most Poles don't have good English, but young people are much better ~
What's said below about the bed is nonsense. Boyfriend has two sofabeds, so he can sit and sleep ~
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In Poland, amber is the most common gem variety and the most distinctive tourist handicraft in Poland. Gdansk, the second largest city in Poland, and several nearby cities are the most important raw material distribution centers for Polish amber, and Polish amber processing enterprises are mainly concentrated in this area. Due to the strict control of gold by the Polish government, most amber is inlaid with silver, and the processing enterprises are mainly small family workshops. Some factories also import processing equipment from Italy, Belgium and Austria for mass production.
Amber ornaments have various styles, but most of them are small pieces of jewelry, ornaments and ornaments, and there are relatively few large-scale carving techniques. Warsaw, the largest city in Poland, is the largest retail market and finished product distribution center of amber in Poland. Many western European countries, the United States, Canada, some Central American countries and Hongkong, China have set up offices there to deal in amber. The general jewelry companies and handicraft counters in Warsaw are filled with all kinds of jewelry inlaid ornaments and amber ornaments, which have strong market consumption power. When foreign tourists travel to Poland, amber becomes the first choice souvenir, and the annual retail sales of amber reaches $6,543,800+0,000, which is a big income commodity in Warsaw retail industry.
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The capital of Poland is Warsaw.
Poland is located in the middle of Europe, with beautiful natural scenery and many places of interest, such as the old Huasha City built on the ruins, the magical underground salt mine-Viric Card, the hometown of Copernicus-the ancient city of Torun, the former Nazi concentration camp-Auschwitz, Biavovieska National Park, and Poland has 12 holy places listed in the United Nations World Heritage List, which not only It is considered as the most beautiful city in Europe. In 2005, the number of tourists in Krakow surpassed Prague in Czech Republic for the first time and became the upstart tourist in Europe. At the same time, the number of tourists in Krakow continues to lead this year.
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Introduction of tourist attractions in Poland
palak kulturyi nauki
Palak Kulturyi Nauki, located at the intersection of Aleja Jerozolimskie and Masharkowski Avenue in the city center, is a 37-story ivory building in Defilad Square. It was built in 1952 and completed in 1955. Winning Poland over as a vassal state was a gift from Stalin's time in the Soviet Union. Interestingly, Poland pays the bill itself. This 234-meter-high 17-story palace is the largest building in Warsaw. There are two huge statues of Polish poet Mitzi Kevic and famous astronomer Copernicus at the entrance.
The Palace of Culture and Science has 3,289 rooms with a total area of123,000 square meters, including Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish TV Station, International Cultural Exchange Association, Science Museum, Science College, Industrial Technology Museum, four theaters, three theaters, three conference halls, clubs, Warsaw Youth House, concert hall, gymnasium and Warsaw University Branch, all located here, forming a cultural center.
There are many outdoor vendors in the square around the Palace of Culture and Science, including local snacks, sandwich burgers and sausage shops, as well as McDonald's building, department stores and hotels. For Warsaw citizens, the Palace of Culture and Science is like a platform, controlling everyone's life. It has a towering spire. Visitors can take the elevator to the tower, climb the 30-story terrace and have a panoramic view of Warsaw and its suburbs. Only long trains full of goods sped by, and trucks and buses kept flowing.
Warsaw ancient city
The ancient city of Warsaw is the oldest place in Warsaw and one of the most distinctive scenic spots in the capital. It was built at the turn of 13 and 14 century, expanded in 15 century and rebuilt in 17 century, and its architectural style is Gothic. There is a wide square market in the center of the ancient city. At that time, municipal organs, shops and handicraft workshops were concentrated. The richest people in this city also live here. For defense, city walls and moats were built around the ancient city. 1944 At the beginning of the Warsaw Uprising, the rebels liberated the ancient city. After the failure of the uprising, German fascists destroyed the ancient city into ruins. As soon as the war ended, the Polish people began to rebuild the ancient city of Warsaw. 1949 the first batch of buildings were erected around the ancient city square. A grand handover ceremony was held on July 22nd. 1953. The whole project was completed on 1963. The appearance of each building in the ancient city has maintained its original architectural style, while its internal structure and facilities have been rebuilt according to modern architectural technology.
Warsaw mermaid
Mermaid is the symbol of Warsaw, the capital of Poland, and also the patron saint of Warsaw. According to folklore, a long time ago, a king named Zygmont traveled around the country, trying to find an ideal Kyoto for his kingdom. One day, the king came to a remote village with beautiful scenery by the Vistula River. Only one fisherman lives here. When the king looked around, a mermaid with a fishtail jumped out of the river and sang a beautiful song for the king. The king immediately fell in love with this place and decided to build its capital here. The king asked the children of two fishermen who were playing by the river, "What's the name of this place?" The child replied, "No name". The king asked the child's name again. His brother replied "War" and his sister replied "Sava". So the king decided to put their names together as the name of this place, that is, "Warshawa" (translated as "Warsaw" in Chinese).
The first bronze statue of a mermaid in Warsaw was built in 1855, located in the market center of the ancient city of Warsaw. At present, the bronze statue of mermaid standing on both sides of the Vistula River is much larger and more elegant than the first bronze statue. It was created by Ludwig Ka, a famous Polish female sculptor. Nietshova was written in 1934, based on the Polish heroine Stahel Ska, and completed in 1937.
During Hitler's German occupation of Poland, the bronze statue of mermaid disappeared quietly and reappeared only after the liberation of Poland. It turned out that before the invasion of the German fascist army, people demolished and buried this bronze statue and carefully protected it. After the founding of the People's Republic of Poland, she was re-erected on the Vistula River.
Warsaw palace
Warsaw Palace Castle was built at the end of 13, which was originally a civil structure. From 1569 to 1572, the castle was converted into the palace of King Zegmont August (the first duke) and the seat of parliament. After Zegemont III moved to Warsaw, the castle was expanded from 1598 to 16 19. Located in the middle of this ancient city, the palace features pentagonal buildings, including the striking Zegemont Tower. From 1636 to 1637, the Vadiswav IV Opera House was built on the south side of the palace. 1655 to 1656 During the Swedish invasion, Warsaw Palace was destroyed and looted. King Jan Kajimi began to repair the palace during his reign. Jan sobieski III decorated the interior of the palace (1674 to 1696). In August II Fryderyk Moncny (1697 to 1733), the House of Representatives Hall, the Senate Hall and the King Hall were built. From 174 1 to 1746, another wing was added to the east of the palace. After Poland was divided up for the third time, the palace was partially destroyed and the treasures were divided. 1922, the restoration of the palace was resumed and the lost works of art were collected. 1September 1939 17 Warsaw Palace was bombed by German planes and partially burned. Since then, the German invaders have continuously destroyed this palace. 197 1, 1 year, and decided to rebuild Warsaw Palace with social funds. 1984 the palace finally reappeared in front of people.
In the center of the palace square stands the column monument of Zegemont III Waza, which was built by Vadiswav IV in 1644 to commemorate his father, Zegemont III Waza, who moved to Warsaw. The column is 30 meters high and the portrait is 2.75 meters high. Standing on the pillar, Zegemont III wore a crown, a robe, a sword and a cross. Legend has it that legend of king's direction has different meanings: when pointing upward, it symbolizes victory and luck; When pointing down, it means bad luck and decline.
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Introduce Poland in English
Poland
Country: Republic of Poland (Republic of Poland)
National anthem: "Poland is doomed"
National Day: May 3rd (179 1),1/month1/day (19 18).
National flag: it is a horizontal rectangle with a length of about 8 ∶s and a ratio of 5 to its width. The national flag is composed of two parallel and equal horizontal rectangles with white top and red bottom. White not only symbolizes the ancient and legendary white eagle, but also symbolizes purity, expressing the Polish people's good wishes for freedom, peace, democracy and happiness. Red symbolizes vitality and victory in the revolutionary struggle.
National emblem; For the coat of arms. The red shield is painted with a white eagle wearing a golden hat and spreading its wings. Red and white are the traditional colors that the Polish people like, and they are also the colors of the national flag. The white eagle symbolizes the unyielding patriotic spirit of the Polish people.
Senior State official: President Ka (Lech Kaczynski), who won the general election in 10 in 2005 and was sworn in in 12; Kazimierz Marchinch, Prime Minister, worked in 2005 10.
Physical geography: the area is 3 1 10,000 square kilometers. Located in the northeast of central Europe, it borders the Baltic Sea and West Germany in the north, the Czech Republic in the south, and Belarus and Ukraine in the northeast and southeast. The coastline is 528 kilometers long. Geography is low in the north and high in the south, and the middle part is concave. The plains below 200 meters above sea level account for about 72% of the country's area. The main mountain ranges are the Carpathian Mountains and the Sudaide Mountains. The larger rivers are Wa River (length 1047 km) and De River. The largest lake (742km long off the coast of Poland) is the second rare Lake Dede, with an area of109.7km2.. The whole ss belongs to the broad-leaved forest climate, which is a transition from maritime temperate zone to continental climate.
Population: 38.632 million (at the end of May 2006, 438+0), the main race is Polish (98%), and the rest are ethnic minorities, such as Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Russia, Dwell and Judea ... More than 90% of the residents in China believe in Roman Catholicism. The official language is Polish.
Capital: Warsaw, population 16 1.5 million (200 1), with an annual average temperature of 9.6 degrees Celsius.
Brief introduction of English version of Krakow, Poland
Cracow (pronounced in Polish: [_krakuf] (listening)) is also called Cracow, or Cracow (American English /_kr_ka_/, British English /_kr_k_v/) is one of the second largest and oldest cities in Poland. This city is located on the Vistula River (Polish: Wis_a) in Little Poland, and its history can be traced back to the 7th century. Krakow has always been one of the main centers of academic, cultural and artistic life in Poland, and it is also one of the most important economic centers in Poland. From 1038 to 1569 is the capital of Poland; ThePolish _ Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 to1596; The free city of Krakow ranges from 18 15 to1846; Krakow Grand Duchy from 1846 to1918; And14th century to 1999 Krakow province. It is now the capital of Little Poland.
This city has developed from a stone age settlement to the second most important city in Poland. Originally a small village on the Vavil Mountain, it was reported as a busy trade center in Slavic Europe in 965. With the establishment of new universities and cultural sites in the second Republic of Poland in 19 18 and throughout the 20th century, Krakow once again confirmed its role as a major national academic and artistic center. The population of this city is about 760,000, and about 8 million people live within the radius of its main square 100 km (62 miles).
After the invasion of Poland at the beginning of World War II, Krakow became the capital of the German general government. Poles and Jews were classified as inferior by the occupiers and became the ultimate targets of extinction. Jews in the city were transferred to a walled area called Kraków ghetto, from where they were sent to German extermination camps, such as nearby Auschwitz and P aszów concentration camps.
1978, cairol Vojica, Archbishop of Krakow, was promoted to Pope John Paul II. He was the first Slavic Pope and the first non-Italian Pope in 455 years. Also in that year, UNESCO approved the first batch of sites in its new World Heritage List, including the whole old town carved in the historical center of Krakow. Krakow is listed as a global city by GaWC, with a high satisfaction ranking. As one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, its rich cultural heritage spanning the Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architectural eras includes Wavel Cathedral, Royal Castle on the Vistula River, Saint Mary's Cathedral and ry nek Gówny, the largest medieval market square in Europe. Krakow is the seat of Jielun University, which is one of the oldest universities in the world and the most prestigious institution of higher learning in Poland.
In 2000, Krakow was named european capital of culture. The city will also host the next World Youth Day in 20 16. [9] Krakow was also approved by UNESCO as a city of literature. 2065 438+03 1 1 On July 7th, Krakow confirmed its bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.
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