Geographical location of Sichuan Conservatory of Music

Geographical location of Sichuan Conservatory of Music

City Profile: Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is located in the middle of Sichuan Province, in the hinterland of western Sichuan Plain, with Longquan Mountain in the east, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the south, Qionglai Mountain in the west and Qinling Mountain in the north, with a total area of 1.26 million square kilometers and a population of1.

Chengdu is the largest land and air transportation hub in southwest China, with convenient transportation. Starting from Chengdu Railway Station, Chengdu-Chongqing, Baocheng, Cheng Kun and Chengda railway lines lead to Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei and other provinces and cities respectively. Sichuan-Tibet, Sichuan-Yunnan, Sichuan-Shaanxi, Sichuan-Qinghai, Chengdu-Chongqing and other highway trunk lines lead to southwest and northwest provinces; The highways in the province are developed, and there are many trunk lines or highways from expressway to major cities in the province, connecting towns and counties, forming a dense traffic network on the Chengdu Plain. Chengdu is also the largest airport in the southwest of China, and Shuangliu International Airport is one of the largest airports in China, with 160 international and domestic flights to more than 60 large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad, ranking fourth in the country in terms of tourism throughput.

Historical evolution: Chengdu is the earliest developed area in southwest China and one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China. Since there is an exact record. Chengdu has a history of more than 2300 years.

As early as the 4th century BC, the enlightened dynasty of Shu moved its capital to Chengdu, and adopted the measure of "Chengdu in one year, Chengdu in two years" in Zhou Wang. Because of its name, Chengdu has been attached to it ever since.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu developed economically and culturally. In 3 16 BC, the state of Qin annexed Bashu. In 3 1 1 BC, the Qin people built the city wall according to the organizational system of Xianyang. In 106 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established 13 State History Department in China, and Sichuan established Yizhou History Department in Chengdu, which was in charge of Ba, Shu, Guanghan and Qianwei. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Chengdu replaced the Central Plains and was called "Tianfu". At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself emperor and decided to settle down in Chengdu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ada moved to Chengdu as a "Yizhou Pastoral" and took Chengdu as a state, county and county. During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu's brocade was very developed, with "Jin Guan", so it was called "Jin Guan Cheng" or "Jin Cheng". Other handicrafts such as silk nest, silk weaving, salt boiling, iron smelting, weapons, gold and silver wares, lacquerware and so on are also very developed. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chengdu's commerce was developed, and during the Qin Dynasty, Chengdu became a national metropolis. In the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu, with a population of 76,000 and nearly 400,000, was one of the six major cities in China (Chang 'an, Luoyang, Handan, Lintao, Wan and Chengdu). "Shaocheng" is the most commercially developed urban area in Chengdu, where there are mountains of goods, shops and stalls. In addition, the literature and art of Chengdu in Han Dynasty reached a high level. Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and Wang Bao were the most famous scientists in China at that time. The Han Dynasty brick and stone reliefs unearthed in Chengdu are beautifully painted and have a wide range of contents.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chengdu was economically developed, culturally prosperous and Buddhism prevailed. Chengdu has become the third of the four famous cities in China (Chang 'an, Yangzhou, Chengdu and Dunhuang), with developed agriculture, silk industry, handicrafts and commerce, rapid development of papermaking and printing, and its economic status is called "Yang Yi Yi Er" (Yangzhou first, Chengdu second). "Shu Embroidery" is one of the three famous embroideries in China, and "Shu Brocade" is regarded as a tribute treasure, and its output ranks first in China. Chengdu is one of the birthplaces of woodcut printing in China. In the late Tang Dynasty, most printed materials came from Chengdu. In addition to the important vegetable market and sericulture market in China, there is also a "grass market" in Chengdu, which is a township market distributed in neighboring areas. In the Tang Dynasty, writers gathered in Chengdu, and great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Bo, Lu, Gao Shi, Xue Tao, Li Shangyin, Tao Yong and Kang Shu all lived in Chengdu for a short time. In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu developed tourist attractions such as Kaimohe Pool and Baihuatan. During the Zhenguan period, Jianyuan Temple was built in the north of the city. During the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Zhaojue Temple, which was called "the first jungle in western Sichuan".

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Chengdu was prosperous and its economy and culture were more developed. The silk industry has expanded in scale and variety. The varieties of Shu brocade have developed from 10 in Tang Dynasty to more than 40 in Song and Yuan Dynasties, which can weave new patterns such as Tianma, flying fish, peacock with flowers and Ruyi peony. The silk goods transported in Chengdu every year account for more than 70% of the total transportation in all parts of the country. The level of papermaking in Chengdu is very high. The Tang Dynasty imperial court once stipulated that the books of the National Library must be copied with hemp paper made in Chengdu. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were special silkworm markets, medicine markets and flower markets in Chengdu. Due to the development of commerce, the world's earliest paper money "Jiaozi" appeared in Chengdu. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, a government-run Jiaozi business was established in Yizhou (Chengdu), which was publicly printed by the government and issued "Jiaozi".

After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Chengdu was the political, economic, military and cultural center of Sichuan and even the whole southwest region. Ming set up the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Sichuan, with its headquarters in Chengdu. In A.D. 1654, Qing Shunzhi changed Sichuan Political Department to Sichuan Province, and the name of Sichuan Province officially appeared in history. After the Revolution of 1911 19 14, the Beijing government issued a circular to cancel the Chengdu administrative office and rename it Xichuan Road, resulting in 3 1 counties such as Chengdu and Huayang. 192 1 year, Chengdu and Huayang merged into one city, and the city preparatory office was established, with general offices and documents. 1922, the Municipal Preparatory Office was renamed as the Municipal Organizing Office. 1928, the municipal government was set as the municipal government, and the National Government set Chengdu as the capital city and the capital of Sichuan Province. 1949 65438+February 27th, Chengdu was liberated, which is the seat of the administrative office of western Sichuan. 1952, cancel the administrative office and restore the organizational system in Sichuan province. Chengdu has always been the capital of Sichuan Province. 1February, 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Chengdu's economic and social development plan was listed as a national plan, enjoying provincial economic management authority, and became one of the cities listed in the national 14 plan.

Economic development and consumption: GDP in 2002 was1663.2 billion yuan, an increase of 13. 1% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry140.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 75,865.438 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+04.6%; The added value of tertiary industry was 76.49 billion yuan, up by 13.0%. Per capita GDP 16239 yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 70.22 billion yuan, up by 20.6% over the previous year. Full-caliber fiscal revenue 18 1.8 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 22.7%; Local fiscal revenue was 8.902 billion yuan, an increase of 28.5%; The fiscal expenditure was 654.38+02.968 billion yuan, an increase of 22.73%; The balance of deposits of all financial institutions was 263.56 billion yuan, an increase of16.8%; The balance of various loans was 21810.8 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8%. The retail sales of social consumer goods reached 70.95 billion yuan, an increase of 13 1% over the previous year. The overall level of market prices declined slightly, and the overall level of consumer prices for the whole year decreased by 1.3%.

In 2002, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 823 1.86 yuan (calculated by the new caliber), an increase of10.4% over the previous year; Per capita consumption expenditure was 6847. 17 yuan, up by 3.6% over the previous year.

Cultural activities (education): Education has developed steadily. At the end of the year, there were 66 colleges and universities with 306,000 students, an increase of 26.5%. There are 80 adult colleges and universities with 256,000 students, an increase of 21.5%; The downward trend of vocational education has been reversed and there is an upward trend. Municipal secondary vocational schools exceeded the enrollment plan, with the total enrollment ratio of 200 1 increasing by 40%. Higher education, vocational education and adult education developed in a coordinated way. There are 267 primary and secondary schools (including vocational high schools)1school, with students 1.352 million. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.96%, and the enrollment rate of primary school graduates (including foreign students) is 1.0 1.8%. In 2002, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates in the city was 78%. There are 65,438+0,694 kindergartens with 256,5438+0,000 children. Health undertakings continued to develop. At the end of the year, there were 8 176 health institutions in the city, including 666 hospitals and health centers. 42,000 beds, including 39,000 hospitals and health centers; There are 6 1 000 health technicians, including 25,000 practicing (assistant) doctors; The total number of medical consultations in the whole year was 40.23 million. There are 35 rural health construction projects with a total investment of 47.03 million yuan, and the coverage rate of rural medical outlets is 78.0%. Medical and health conditions have been continuously improved, and regional health planning has been approved by the provincial government and gradually implemented.

Sichuan Quyi is developed on the basis of Sichuan folk rap art, with diverse performance forms and strong local flavor; Because the venue is not selected and the props are simple, it is loved by people. The famous musician He Luting attended the first "Autumn in Rongcheng" concert on 198 1 and listened to the singing of Sichuan Quyi, which was praised as a valuable resource of "folk music art". Chengdu has provincial and municipal Quyi troupes, county Quyi troupes and other professional groups, which often perform in rural areas, factories and urban tea gardens. Chengdu Quyi Troupe is located in Chunxi Road, a bustling street in the city center. It is a newly-built rehearsal venue. It can accommodate more than 300 people, and domestic and foreign artists and professional researchers come to interview and observe. According to the local characteristics of Sichuan, there are more than a dozen forms of Quyi, which are dazzling and beautiful.

Climate: Chengdu has an average elevation of 500 meters, which is a typical basin climate. In the subtropical monsoon climate, early spring, hot summer, cool autumn and warm winter, the annual average temperature 16℃ and annual rainfall1000 mm. The climate in Chengdu has two remarkable characteristics: first, it is foggy and the sunshine time is short; Second, the air is humid. So although the temperature is not high in summer, it looks sultry; Although the average temperature in winter is above 5℃, it is cloudy and humid, but it looks very cold. The rain in Chengdu is concentrated in July and August, and there is less rain and less ice and snow in winter and spring. Every year from March to June, September-165438+1October is the best season to visit Chengdu.