What kind of person is Lao Tzu?

Question 1: What kind of person was Laozi in ancient China? He was a great philosopher and thinker in ancient China and the founder of the Taoist school. He was later named as an old gentleman on the throne, a world cultural celebrity, and one of the world's 1 historical celebrities. The Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi) exists in the world. The essence of his works is simple dialectical method, which advocates inaction, and his theory has a profound impact on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is revered as the Taoist ancestor.

Chinese name: Li Er

Alias: Lao Dan

Nationality: China (Chunqiu? Chu)

Nationality: Huaxia

Birthplace: Kuxian (now Luyi, Henan, Say Anhui Guoyang)

Date of birth: about 571 years ago

Date of death: about 471 years ago

Major achievements: founder of Taoist school

Dialectical thought

Representative works: The Tao Te Ching

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Profile

Lao Tzu's works

Lao Tzu's legend that Lao Tzu was born

Zhong Kui and Lao Tzu < I was born

an intelligent boy

went to study in the week

Confucius asked questions

talked about life and death

wrote a book in Hangu

touched the Yangziju

talked about the health-keeping sutra

and then awarded Kong Qiu

Laozi went through customs

The sage died

Laozi's descendants

Laozi's culture. Brief introduction

Lao Tzu's works

Lao Tzu's legend

Zhong Kui and Lao Tzu

Lao Tzu's philosophy

Lao Tzu's anecdote

Smart boy

Going to study in Zhou

Confucius asking questions

Talking about life and death

Writing a book in Hangu

Enlightening the Yangziju

On health preserving classics. Laozi went through customs

Sage passed away

Laozi's descendants

Laozi's culture

Taoist Laozi

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Li Er [1] (about 571-471 BC), the word Bo Yang, also known as Lao Dan (dān), Qurenli, Lixiang, Kuxian, Chu (Guoyang, Anhui, Luyi, Henan). One of the greatest philosophers in ancient China and homesick for Laozi's standard image < P >, he was honored as the ancestor of Taoism and a world cultural celebrity. Later generations called it "Laozi" (the pronunciation of the word "Lao" was the same as that of the word "Li" in ancient times). Historical Records? The Third Biography of Laozi Han Fei: "Laozi is also from Qurenli, Lixiang, Chuku County. The surname is Li, the first name is Er, and the word is Bo Yang. The history of Zhou Shouzang's room is also. " Press: ① Inscription of Laozi by Bian Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Laozi, surnamed Li, whose name is Bo Yang, is also from Chuxiang County. ..... Xiangxian County is empty and barren, and now it is bitter, so the old city is still there. It is in the east of Laixiang, and the vortex is in the sun. " Notes on Water Classics (Volume 23): "Vortex water bends to the east again, and Jingxiang County is therefore south of the city." ② In the first year of Yongxing, Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he ordered the monument erected by Fu Wang in Changsha to say, "I was born in a winding vortex." Cao Pi's "Ode to the Vortex" mentioned the curved vortex: "The shade is high and the trees are facing the curved vortex, and the breeze rises and the water increases the waves." (3) Jin Gehong's "Fairy Biography" contains "(Laozi) is pregnant with a big meteor." "Ming Yi Tong Zhi" contains: "Meteor Garden, in the south of Tianjing Palace in Bozhou, inscribed with a cloud: A star suddenly flows in the garden, so I was born, and that's it. There is the Temple of Notre Dame in Yuan Dynasty, and the site still exists. Laozi lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, and once served as a Tibetan room in Luoyi, the capital of Zhou Dynasty. He was knowledgeable and versatile, and Confucius asked Laozi when he traveled around the world. In his later years, Lao Zi traveled to the west by a green ox, and wrote a 5,-word Tao Te Ching (also known as the True Classic of Morality or Lao Zi or Lao Zi's 5, Articles) in Hanguguan. According to legend, Lao Tzu attuned Yin Xi, the company commander of Hanguguan. Go west after the first road? T? Looking at the mountains and rivers (Tianyu River in Zhongnanshan) and the ups and downs of the peaks, I stopped here and made grass for the building to practice the scriptures. It has been known as Louguantai since it was passed down to this day. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, and contains more than 3 ink tablets of literati and poets in past dynasties. History is called the birthplace of Taoism. After his death, Lao Tzu was buried in Xilouguan, eight kilometers away from here, and the existing Lao Tzu's tomb. Some dialectical materialists believe that Tao Te Ching contains rich dialectical thoughts. Laozi's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy together constitute the two sources of human philosophy, and Laozi is honored as the "father of China's philosophy" because of his profound philosophical thoughts. Laozi's thought was passed down by Zhuangzi, and together with Confucianism and later Buddhism, it constituted the core of China's traditional thought and culture. After the appearance of Taoism, Laozi was honored as "the old gentleman on the throne", and Taoism called him the eighteenth incarnation of the old gentleman on the throne; Since the biography of the immortals, Laozi has been honored as a fairy. There are more than 1 foreign versions of Tao Te Ching, which is the most translated book in China. Laozi's ideological proposition is inaction, and the ideal political realm is "neighboring countries look at each other, the voices of chickens and dogs hear each other, and the people will not interact with each other until they die." "Laozi" takes "Tao" > >

question 2: what kind of person is Lao zi? Lao Tzu, surnamed Li Ming 'er, is known as Bo Yang. Huaxia nationality, a native of Qurenli in Lixiang, Kuxian County, Chu State, [1]

lived between 571 and 471 years ago. He was a great philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoist school in ancient China, and was regarded as the ancestor of Li by the emperors of Tang Dynasty. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's hundred historical celebrities, and has the Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi). The essence of his works is simple dialectics, which advocates inaction, and his theory has a profound impact on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism. Lao zi and Zhuangzi of later generations are also called Lao zi and Zhuang zi [2]

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Question 3: What kind of person is Confucius' disciple Lao Zi? From the content of this story,

I should fill in "teaching people tirelessly"

Question 4: What kind of person is Lao Zi?

Lao Zi (about 6 years before legend-about 47 years before legend) is an ancient thinker in China. Li Ming 'er, whose name is Bo Yang, is said to be Lao Dan. According to legend, when I was born, I had white eyebrows and a beard, so I was later called Lao Zi. Legend has it that he lived in the Spring and Autumn Period. Laozi, the author of Tao Te Ching, is the ancestor of Taoist school, and his theory was later developed by Zhuang Zhou. Taoist descendants regard Laozi as a master. Compared with Confucian Confucius, Confucius learned from Laozi in history. In Taoism, Laozi is a very important fairy, known as the old gentleman on the throne and respected as the Taoist ancestor. Starting from the Biography of Immortals, I was listed as a fairy, and I also said that I attached importance to the art of sexual intercourse. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fu Wang, a native of Chengdu, wrote the Monument to the Virgin of Laozi, which combined Laozi with Taoism and regarded Laozi as the deity of the heaven and earth. It became the embryonic form of Taoist creationism. When Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty personally offered sacrifices to Lao Zi and regarded Lao Zi as the ancestor of Xiandao.

the ideological position is inaction, and Lao Tzu's ideal political realm is that neighboring countries face each other, and the voices of chickens and dogs hear each other, and the people do not interact with each other until they die.

Li Ming 'er, whose surname is Bo Yang, is from Qurenli, Lixiang, Kuxian County, Chu (now Taiqing Palace Town, Luyi East, Henan Province, and Qiaocheng, Bozhou, ancient times), and he was a Tibetan guard in the Zhou Dynasty.

When I say Lao Tzu, I mean Taishi Xian or Lao Laizi. Whether Laozi was written by Laozi has always been controversial. Laozi explains the evolution of all things in the universe with Tao, thinking that "Tao gives birth to one, two, two, three and three things", and "Tao" is "the life of the husband (the command) is natural", so "man should follow the earth, the earth should follow the heaven, the heaven should follow the Tao, and the Tao should be natural". "Tao" is an objective natural law, and at the same time it has the eternal significance of "being independent and not changing, walking around without danger" The book Laozi contains a lot of simple dialectical viewpoints, such as thinking that everything has two sides, "the movement of the Tao" and can be transformed from opposition, "the positive is strange, the good is evil" and "the misfortune is blessed, and the misfortune is hidden". He also thinks that everything in the world is the unity of "existence" and "nothingness", and "existence and nothingness" is the basis, and "everything in the world is born of existence and born of nothingness". "The way of heaven, the loss is more than enough to make up for it, but the way of man is not, and the loss is not enough to make up for it"; "The hunger of the people is as much as the food tax"; "The people die lightly, but they survive on it"; "people fear not death, why are you afraid of death?" . His theory has a profound influence on the development of China's philosophy, and its content is mainly seen in Laozi. His philosophical thoughts and the Taoist school founded by him not only made important contributions to the development of ancient Chinese ideology and culture, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese ideology and culture for more than 2, years.

Note: Laozi is also called Tao Te Ching. (The Tao Te Ching is a later title. At first, Lao Tzu's book was called Lao Tzu without the name of Tao Te Ching. The date of its completion was controversial in the past, and it is still uncertain. However, according to the "Laozi" date of Guodian Chu bamboo slips unearthed in 1993, the date of its completion was at least in the middle and early Warring States period.

Question 5: What kind of person is Laozi? There are two people, one is Laozi and the other is Laozi.

Question 6: Who is Laozi? Laozi, also known as Lao Dan and Li Er, was born in Qurenli, Lixiang, Kuxian, Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a great philosopher and thinker in ancient China and the founder of Taoist school. He was later named an old gentleman in the Tang Dynasty, a world cultural celebrity, and one of the world's 1 historical factories. He has the Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi). The essence of his works is simple dialectical method, which advocates inaction, and his theory has a profound influence on the development of China's philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is revered as the Taoist ancestor.

question 7: what kind of person is Lao zi? Lao Tzu is really strange to modern people. Why? Because it is a little familiar and a little strange, for example, his reputation seems to be not as big as that of Confucius, but he knows the name of Laozi. In addition, it is a little distant and a little close. For example, his books are not as good as Confucius'. Besides, it's a little estranged and a little in touch. For example, when you travel, everyone knows that "there are many famous monks in the world", but in fact, this sentence is not complete, and there are many famous monks in the world! When we get to the Taoist temple, we will see Laozi.

If you go to Qingyuan Mountain in Fujian, you will be attracted by the stone statue of Laozi with an extra-large ear in Laojunyan, Taoism. These two ears are too "cartoon", so huge, and each cheek takes up more than half of the country for the ears. Why? Because he is a saint! Why do saints have different ears from others? You see, how do you write the sacred characters of Chinese characters in China? The "holy" writing of traditional Chinese characters? } "is composed of an" ear ",a" mouth "and a" non ",which is very interesting. Shuowen said: "? }, Tong Ye. From the ear, it sounds. " Does this mean,? The word} is a pictophonetic character, which means that the ears are fluent; The structure of the word is from the ear, indicating that the meaning is related to the ear, which is the pronunciation of the word. However, in Oracle Bone Inscriptions's works, some people have a big ear above them. At that time, as long as the hearing of the ear is good and sharp, they are considered saints. Oracle Bone Inscriptions added another word "mouth", which means not only good hearing, but also good eloquence. This is a bit of the meaning that saints are omniscient, and later it gradually extended to people with the highest morality, or people who are proficient in a certain aspect. China's culture is so deep and interesting, so Chen Yinque, a master of Chinese studies, said, "According to the standard of exegetics today, every word of explanation is a cultural history." China people pay special attention to saints, including Taoist saints, Confucian saints, martial arts saints, calligraphers, chess saints and so on. If we are interested in sorting out the word "saint", wouldn't it be a very heavy cultural history?

Lao Zi's surname is Li. When Lao Zi was born, his parents may find out how this child is different from other children. You see, this child has extremely big ears. The ancients liked to name a child after its characteristics, so the child was called "Li Er" and he was Lao Zi. I'm also called Lao Dan. What does it mean? Wok means big ears, and some people say that ears have no helix. It's interesting that this child really became a saint when he grew up. It's no wonder that later painters and sculptors put Lao Tzu's big ears out.

someone must ask, Confucius is called Confucius by his surname "Kong" and Mencius by his surname "Meng", so his surname "Li" should be called "Plum". Why should he be called "Lao Zi"? That's a good question. This leads to a vivid legend, which is another element in Laozi culture. China's folk culture is really rich. It is said that when Laozi was born, his family were startled. This child not only has big ears, but also has a white beard and eyebrows, so people call him Laozi.

Question 8: What kind of tireless teacher is Lao Zi? He is a thinker, philosopher, scientist, inventor, strategist and writer who is full of love for the world, love for mankind and care for life.