Ten scenic spots in Jingdezhen for a one-day tour

Zhushan Dragon Ball Cabinet has been the symbol of Jingdezhen since ancient times. Longzhu Cabinet, built on the top of Zhushan Mountain, has been destroyed several times. Today, Longzhu Cabinet is resplendent and magnificent. This pavilion was the representative building of the Imperial Kiln Factory from the beginning, and then it was gradually transformed into the landmark building of Jingdezhen. Dragon Ball Cabinet was rebuilt in 1990, with four bright and seven dark structures. There are a large number of official porcelain treasures and official kiln historical materials in the museum, which is of indispensable reference value to the study of Jingdezhen official kiln. At present, there are 10,000 blue-and-white glazed vases, the giant dragon cylinder of the Ming Dynasty official kiln, and the Ming Dynasty official kiln ceramic treasures unearthed in Zhushan. As an official kiln site in Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are countless precious cultural relics buried underground around Longzhu Cabinet.

There are a large number of official porcelain treasures and official kiln historical materials in Longzhu Cabinet, which is of indispensable and important reference value to the study of Jingdezhen official kiln. Dragon Ball Cabinet, as the exhibition place of official kiln ruins and modern official kiln research results, has always been the focus of Chinese and foreign ceramic lovers. Now it has become one of the famous tourist attractions in Jingdezhen.

2. Prison

The ancient porcelain mining area is located in gao ling cun, Dongxiang, 49 kilometers away from the city. Kaolin, named after the internationally used special name of clay mineralogy, is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. The main historical sites are mining sites in Ming and Qing Dynasties, elutriation pits, Shuikou Pavilion and ancient streets. In particular, the accumulation of white tailings left by kaolin elutriation is spectacular, and it has the reputation of "green mountains and white snow", which is the most important scenic spot in Jingdezhen that combines ceramic culture with natural ecology.

As early as the Southern and Northern Dynasties, kaolin, a high-quality porcelain raw material, was produced here. Kaolin has been mentioned many times in historical books of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gaoliangshan, which produces glutinous rice, described in Song Dynasty's Heavenly Creations and Taoju, refers to Gaolingshan in the mining area. 17 12 French priest Antrekall introduced the porcelain-making materials here to foreign countries, and Gaoling became famous all over the world. In Gaoling Village, stone carvings of mining kaolin from Wanli period of Ming Dynasty to Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty are still preserved. At present, there are many Ming and Qing mines and a pile of white tailings in Gaoling, the thickest of which is 50 meters. Here, people can not only inspect the ancient excavation and pottery washing of porcelain clay, but also enjoy the strange landscape of white tailings reflected in the green hills. "Gaoling" has become a general name for porcelain raw materials all over the world.

3. Jingdezhen ceramics museum

Located in Lianshe Road, downtown. The gatehouse is embedded with Guo Muruo's personal inscription "Jingdezhen ceramics museum". The museum was built in the early days of People's Republic of China (PRC), and its scale has been expanding since then. The exhibition content is divided into "History Department", "New China Department" and special exhibition hall. The former shows more than 0/000 pieces of ancient porcelain/kloc-in the order of dynasties; The latter is displayed by category, showing more than 500 pieces of ceramic treasures collected after the founding of the People's Republic of China/KLOC-0. There are five generations of celadon and white porcelain; Blue and white porcelain in Song Dynasty; Blue and white porcelain, egg white porcelain and underglaze red in Yuan Dynasty; Blue-and-white porcelain, multicolored porcelain, bucket color and glazed porcelain in Ming Dynasty; Dozens of Qing dynasty fine ceramics. It also collects the works of modern ceramic factories, ceramic research institutes and famous ceramic artists. It is a must-see place for tourists visiting Jingdezhen.

These precious ceramics truly reflect the whole process of Jingdezhen's historical development and show the wisdom and great creation of Jingdezhen ceramic workers in past dynasties. Stop to enjoy, make people linger.

4. San Lv Temple Ancient Street

San Lv Confucian Temple is located in the west bank of the long river in the center of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. It was built in memory of Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State, hence its name. At the same time, San Lv Temple was also one of the most famous ferries in Jingdezhen during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was an important dock for transporting porcelain-making raw materials and daily necessities at that time. Therefore, San Lv Temple Street is now divided into three parts: Ming Street, Qing Street and Ancient Wharf, which is a famous historical and cultural block.

Ming Street in San Lv Temple is 84.7 meters long and 4.5 meters wide. It was built in Jiajing period in the middle and late Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566). It has a blue brick street that has been preserved for 500 years. The road surface is arched with open drains on both sides. The whole street is not as well preserved as the street clearing, and the usual atmosphere is relatively deserted.

The street in San Lv Temple is 2,365,438+0 meters long and about 3 meters wide. There is a stone tablet of "San Lv Gu Men" on the street corner, and the street is paved with feldspar strips and bluestone slabs. On both sides of the street, there are various shops and houses. In the Qing dynasty, it used to be a very prosperous commercial street. After the restoration of 65,438+0,998, this trace of modernity is revealed in simplicity.

The ancient pier is made of bluestone strips with three floors, which meets the requirements of different water levels and is very scientific. On the ancient pier, there is also a "Hou Zhongjie Temple" in memory of the famous poet Qu Yuan, namely "Doctor San Lv Temple", and the north side of Doctor San Lv Temple is the entrance of Qingjie Street.

There are several well-preserved dwellings in the Miao ancient street in San Lv, most of which were built from the middle of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, which have important historical value. The most famous house is Liu Jialong No.3, which was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty. From layout to sculpture, it shows the intelligence and exquisite skills of ancient craftsmen in China.

5. Hutian Ancient Kiln Site

Hutian kiln is an ancient kiln with the largest scale of porcelain making, the longest continuous firing time and the most exquisite porcelain making in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The cultural relics preserved in the site are very rich, and there are ancient kilns everywhere. The 700-year history of porcelain making has left a large number of ancient kilns and workshops for Hutian, such as "Hulu Kiln" and "Horseshoe Kiln". The exhibition hall of Hutian ancient kiln site built on this site shows all kinds of kiln furniture and porcelain unearthed here. These historical sites make Hutian an important cultural relic protection unit in China, and the constantly unearthed historical sites have also become a paradise for ceramic archaeologists at home and abroad.

1982, Hutian ancient porcelain kiln site was listed as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

6. Ancient ceramics exhibition area

Jingdezhen Ancient Ceramics Expo Area, located in Panlonggang, Xishi District, covers an area of 83 hectares. The Expo Park is a successful example of centralized protection of ancient industrial and folk buildings, which vividly reproduces the historical features of Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Expo site is divided into three parts: ancient kiln porcelain factory, Ming and Qing residential buildings and ceramic history museum.

The ancient kiln porcelain factory is an ancient ceramics production area, which vividly reproduces the whole process of Jingdezhen ancient ceramics production technology. There are six ancient embryo houses here, which are precious examples of ancient industrial buildings in China. Each embryo workshop is like a closed courtyard, consisting of three buildings and four buildings open to the courtyard. In Pei's room, the workers used the traditional hand-made porcelain craft to operate, and the wonderful craft amazed the tourists. There is also a quaint and tall famous town kiln in the factory. This kiln uses pine as fuel. The kiln is 18m long, in the shape of an upright goose egg, big at the front and small at the back, and a thin-walled smoke chimney with a height of about 2 1m is built at the tail. This is the result of ancient architects skillfully using the center of gravity and bending shape of curved wood to erect girders, which is unique and a great wonder in the architectural history of China.

The Museum of Ceramic History displays a large number of historical relics, such as Jingdezhen ancient porcelain products. Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties are composed of a series of ancestral temples, houses, streets and shops, with reasonable layout and unique style, or simple and rugged, or elegant and pleasant.

7. Hongta

Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City. Hongta has six corners and seven floors, with two flowers on each side and horns on each corner. Except for the second floor, there are no flat seats because the doors and windows on the first floor are high, and all other floors have flat seats. There are three doors on each floor, one on one side and no doors on the other three sides. Because of the thickness of the wall, a long lane is formed in the tower, and the top of the lane is composed of water chestnut teeth. There are flat and sloping paths. Because the outer wall is red, it is called "Red Pagoda".

8. Lianhuatang

In the north of Jingdezhen. Named after the lotus in the pond. The pond is land-shaped, surrounded by mountains, with willows hanging low, pavilions painted in the middle and winding paths on both sides. This is a summer resort. Before the Tang Dynasty, the lotus pond was called "Lotus Pond". After the Tang Dynasty, it was because of Shangshu? Her daughter died in the pool and was buried beside it, so she was renamed Shen Yutang. During the Song Dynasty, Xisha Lake was built in the lake, which was the lower residence of Fo Yin monks, so it was renamed Fo Yin Lake. After the Song Dynasty, there used to be the Xuegong, and the Shaowen Academy was founded here in the light years of Qing Dynasty (1821-1850). 1938, this is the location of Jingdezhen office of the New Fourth Army, which was turned into a tourist area after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

9. Ji Shen Farmers' Home

It's in Ji Xiang Lane in the center of Jingdezhen. It is a well-preserved Ming Dynasty roadway with many houses in it. Among them, No.3 and No.3 1 1 were built in the sixth year of Ming Chenghua (1470). The building area is about 400 square meters. Rigorous structure and solid materials. The layout of the house is divided into two halls, four front hatchbacks and a back room, with a patio in the middle. The doors are all set on the side. The main hall and the Ming hall are staggered, and the single floor is staggered. The hall is tall and majestic, with wide beams and a forehead angle of 0.5 meters. The partition between beams is still made of bamboo. The columns are thick enough to be surrounded by one person, and the beams and columns are all made of high-quality materials such as camphor wood. The column base and foundation are decorated with exquisite stone carvings, and the decorative carvings of the components are colorful, simple and elegant. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

10, Tianhou Palace

Zhonghua Road, Jingdezhen City. Built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (1662— 1722), it is richly decorated. With a depth of 66 meters, there are memorial archway, stage, courtyard, dining room, deliberation nave, Tianhou Palace, left and right temples and three temples. After that, most of the buildings were destroyed, leaving only the main building, Tianhou Palace. Later, the temple was converted into Fujian Guild Hall (or Sanshan Academy), which became a place for Fujian people to worship the queen of heaven and a distribution center for their trafficking in ceramics for export. After the founding of New China, the Tianhou Palace has been repaired, and it is still magnificent, and its bearing is still better than that of that year.