1572 1572- souvenir

In May of Qin Long's sixth year (1572), Ming Muzong, who had been in office for only six years, was critically ill. He appointed Gao Gong, Zhang and Gao Yi as ministers to assist the young emperor. Mu Zong died in Gan Qing Palace on 26th at the age of 36 and was buried in Zhaoling. On June 10, Crown Prince Zhu Yijun succeeded to the throne according to the testamentary edict and changed the following year to the first year of Wanli. This is Ming Shenzong, the longest-serving emperor in the Ming Dynasty, who was only 10 years old when he ascended the throne. As he is too young to handle state affairs, he must get the help of the Empress Dowager. In the early years of Wanli, the Empress Dowager of the two palaces relied on Zhang, the eunuch and cabinet official in charge of the prison, to create a good political situation.

Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun, the third son of Mu Zong, succeeded to the throne at the age of 65,438+00. Zhang thought that cabinet ministers carried out political reform and made national politics one of the New Deal. After Juzheng died, Zongshen cut his official position and confiscated his house. After that, I indulged in debauchery and searched all over the world. I haven't seen courtiers for 20 years, the state affairs are not good, the border defense is unprepared, and civil unrest is frequent. He reigned for 48 years, with the year number Wanli and the temple number Zongshen.

Lacquer craft reached its peak.

China lacquer craft has a long history. Especially in the Ming Dynasty, the development of lacquerware technology reached its peak. No matter the variety or craft, there were monographs summarizing lacquerware technology and a group of famous craftsmen. In the Ming Dynasty, the only existing lacquer art monograph in ancient China, Seal Carving, appeared. This book was written by Huang Cheng, a master of lacquer art in the late Ming Dynasty. It comprehensively introduces the colorful lacquer art varieties and history in China, as well as the decorative techniques of various ancient lacquer arts in China, which opens up a broad road for future generations to create lacquer art. The continuous development of ancient lacquer art in China not only left us a rich heritage, but also spread all over the world, first in East Asia, Southeast Asia, then in Western Europe and North America. All countries in the world that make lacquerware or imitate lacquerware with other materials are influenced by China to some extent. But China's skilled craftsmen are also good at absorbing the strengths of other countries and respecting others' achievements. This is also an important factor for the continuous progress and development of China ancient lacquer technology. Zhu Zaiyu initiated the study of dance.

Zhu Zaiyu was a famous scientist and art historian in Ming Dynasty, who had great attainments in music, law and history. He also separated dance from "music" and started a new discipline-"dance". Zhu Zaiyu's dance theory is included in the first and second chapters of Lu Lu Jingying's Theory of Dance Learning Can't be Abolished, and in various prefaces and postscripts of Antique Dance Music, including 10 important dance art issues discussed in the Ten Theories of Dance Learning: Dance Learning, basic dance theory and some targeted comments. "Dancer" is the standard and requirement for a dancer's identity, education, posture and appearance. Dance Name is a review and classification of famous products in past dynasties. "Dancer", dance props specifications and usage. "Dance", the number of dancers and the standard of ranks. "Dance table", dance position, activity form. Dance Sound, dance music, including lyrics. "Dancing ability", dancing posture and its significance. "Dance clothes", standards of dance clothes, etc. "Dance score" is the specific content of dance. The dance science founded by Zhu Zaiyu 400 years ago and its research results have important reference value and enlightenment significance for later generations.

In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Mu Zong entrusted an orphan, ten-year-old Prince Zhu Yijun, to the throne, with the title of "Wanli".

Cabinet Yuan Fuzhang took the world as his responsibility, carefully assisted the young emperor to study politics, and with the support of Empress Dowager Cixi, vigorously promoted the "Wanli New Deal" in official administration, national defense, taxation, transportation, academies and other aspects ... In the five years of Wanli, his father died in Jiangling, and the conservatives returned Ding You for three years according to the ancestral system, which caused a sensation in the ruling and opposition parties. Zhang conspired with the eunuch who supervised the handprint to help the emperor "seize the love".

/kloc-After the 0/5-year-old emperor got married, she was given nine concubines at the order of the Queen Mother. Zheng, a civilian in Daxing, Hebei Province, stood out in the beauty contest and became the emperor's favorite in his life.

Ten years of reform, "the country is destroyed and the four foreigners surrender." Taicang Xiaomi can last for several years, and Taibu Temple has accumulated more than 4 million. "Zhang's forces are in full swing. The young son of heaven made absurd things under the temptation of the imperial palace. Empress Dowager Cixi was furious and ordered Fu Yuan to write a book "The crime has been revealed" to show the world. From then on, the emperor planted the seeds of jealousy for Zhang He.

Zhang is "diligent for the country, but not good at seeking for the body." He retired several times, but all failed. He broke down from overwork and died in Beijing Taishifu in the earthquake at the age of 58. At the same time, Qi Jiguang lured the Ming army into rebellion in Liaodong.

The emperor ruled personally and fought back against the autocratic and conservative forces of the platform. Under the influence of eunuchs, the emperor ordered a surprise attack on the Zhang family, was placed under house arrest in Nanjing Xiaoling Mausoleum, and Qi Jiguang, a famous guard of Kyoto, was transferred to Guangdong.

The emperor wanted Zheng Guifei's son to be a prince, but he was unanimously opposed by the Empress Dowager, the Cabinet and six ministers. Since then, he has not been to court, and has been living in the deep palace, indulging in debauchery and wealth, and the "national dispute" has lasted for 20 years. In order to compete for the throne, Zheng Guifei and his close friends planned three famous cases in the history of the Ming Dynasty: the "Death Penalty Case", "Red Pill Case" and "Moving Palace Case".

Nurhachi rose outside Shanhaiguan, and the Ming army retreated one after another; Civil strife broke out in Shanhaiguan one after another, shaking the foundation of the dynasty. Domestic troubles and foreign invasion, stormy, forty-eight years in office, Zongshen died of illness, dry the Qing palace.

After the East Palace Prince succeeded to the throne, he set things right, which was the famous Zhang Pingwei. Sadly, after only 29 days as emperor, he was killed by "Red Pill". Zhu Yijun and Zhu Changluo turned against each other, and two generations of kings were buried in the same coffin, which is rare in history. Father and son were buried in the tomb of Tianshou Mountain, which was built by themselves before their death, which is today known as the "Ming Tombs".

Keep a confession book

On the third day of March in the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Chen Tang, the trial supervisor of Nanjing Huguang Road, played: The yellow book of the first ten years of the country, the old and new accounts, land tax and military service were all truthfully registered. So far, the traitors have moved, the strongmen have alluded to them, and there are countless disadvantages. Xu Li has the yellow book, and it is allowed to increase or decrease. Money and food are in short supply, officials are light and heavy, and household registration is declining, which is inconsistent with the facts. Therefore, today's money and grain collection and corvee establishment are based on white paper. Everyone's work is done according to white paper, and the yellow book has become a virtual article.

Pan sheng Shi e

Pan Sheng, whose real name is Siming, is from Xinchang, Zhejiang. Twenty years of Jiajing (154 1), a scholar. In July of the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, imperial academy took part in reading, and the examiners were supposed to be in the day. In September of the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing, he offered a drink offering to imperial academy. Jiajing was appointed as the right assistant minister of Nanjing official department in February of forty-three years. Qin Long forty-four years in September does left assistant minister. In November of the first year of Qin Long (1567), he was changed to assistant minister of the official department, Zhan Shifu, and served as a bachelor of Hanlin. Bian Yu died in December. 2004 1 1 month, Nanjing does history. On March 20th, 2006, Qin Long became an official of the Ritual Department of Prince Taibao. Ten Years of Wanli (1582) was called by a university student in Wuyingdian, and it was only halfway through.

Cao Sanmin's official career

Cao Sanyang (15 16- 1589), Zizitai, No.1 Xueshan, was born in Yixing, Jiangsu. In the twenty-third year of Jiajing (1544), he was a scholar, awarded the honor of Dali Temple, and went out to defend Zhangzhou House and then Jinan House. Deputy envoy of Jinhuguang, inspector of Shandong, provincial judge of Zhejiang, minister of Jiangxi. In May, 2004, Yin Sheng, the governor of Shuntianfu, Yunnan, suggested Qin Long. In the first month of six years, it was said that Yunnan paid 2,200 taels of gold every year and earned 3,200 taels. However, there is no way to handle it. I asked for 820 taels of silver for every two taels of gold. I convened in Beijing and agreed. Qin Long was forced to become an official on the fifth day of April in the sixth year (1572). In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he became the senior minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry, and returned to the official position because of Zhang. In the seventeenth year of Wanli (1589), he died at the age of seventy-four.

Awarded to Wang Yin in Shunyi.

On May 21st, the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Governor Wang Chonggu put forward four requirements: First, please send this thing to Wang Yin. Second, Xu Gong became Beijing's special envoy. Iron pot, please. Fourth, please reward relatives of Anda and other ministries. On the 24th of the same month, Mu Zong ordered the king of Anda Shunyi to be inlaid with gold and silver seals.

Gao Gong dismissed from office.

Gao Gong (15 12- 1578) was born in Xinzheng, Henan. In the twentieth year of Jiajing, he was a scholar, chose Jishi Shu, awarded imperial academy editing, moved to Taichang Temple, and made a toast to imperial academy. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), he served as assistant minister according to the ceremony. Change the official department left assistant minister, Hanlin bachelor, specializing in Zhan, into the history of the Ministry of rites. In the forty-five years of Jiajing, the ministers of the Ministry of Rites and the college students of Wenyuange entered the cabinet and prepared for maintenance. With Xu Jie (Huiji) as an enemy, Hu Yingjia was driven away for personal grievances, and the Taoist priest rose up to impeach Gao Gong, so he became an official on May 23rd of the first year of Qin Long (1567). Qin Long three years on December 22nd, Shaofu, Prince Taifu, official department ministers, Wuyingdian university students recalled the cabinet, in charge of the official department. Gao Gong has a sophisticated political system and economic talent, so he built more white roads and paid for it. Gradual column country, zhongjitang college students. But rigidity is self-satisfied and fast. After he acceded to the throne, he was trapped by Zhang and Zhang. On June 16th, after six years in Qin Long, he was dismissed from office and lived an idle life. Wanli six years (1578), died at home at the age of 67. After that, I gave it to a teacher, Shi Wenxiang. There are Gao Ji, Tixiang, Bianfang Chronicle, Furong Chronicle, Dailu Chronicle, Sui Guang Chronicle and Last Words from My Sick Bed.

Official department jingcha

On June 29th, the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Yang, the official minister, said: In the first year, he was ordered to patrol Beijing, two years abroad, three years abroad, and five years abroad. It's a six-year and five-year exam, and it's all crossed out. On the sixth day of July, the official department and other yamen made another inspection, denouncing Mu, the official department's senior minister, and giving them to Song and other 32 people. 53 officials, including Xu Fuyuan, the official minister, and Chun Li, the admonition official, were transferred to other posts. The two members of Guanglu Temple, Qi and others, are idle people, while Shang Bao Siqing is transferred to Zhong Sheng and Yide is idle people. After this investigation, Fang and Gao Gong were slightly tired in the government offices in Beijing.

Liu Ziqiang Shi Zhi

Liu Ziqiang (1508- 1582) was born in Fugou, Henan. In the twenty-third year of Jiajing (1544), he was a Jinshi, promoted to Guangping House, and was in charge of the official administration examination. He moved to Shao Qing, Taibu Temple, and served as a member of Shaanxi Senate. Reluctantly moved to Shanxi's deputy ambassador, Shaanxi participated in politics, provincial judges, Huguang's right ambassador, and Duchayuan's Sichuan left deputy governor. Thanks to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance and the governor of the warehouse. In the second year of Qin Long's reign (1568), he was transferred to Shi Yu, the right capital of Nanjing Duchayuan, and was the minister of Nanjing's household department, and later changed to the Ministry of War. In four years, he became the minister of punishments. Qin Long took office on July 7th in the sixth year (1572). In the 10th year of Wanli (1582), he died on the 13th day of the first month at the age of 75.

Hu Song is dead.

Hu Song (1490- 1572) was born in Jixi, Anhui. Zheng Dejiu (15 14) was a scholar. He has been promoted to Jiaxing Prefecture, Jiangxi Daojian Imperial Advisor, Fujian Governor, Henan Governor Assistant, Yunnan Governor, Guizhou Governor, right assistant minister of the household department, Taicang Magistrate, and Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry. The king of Iraq wanted to expand his private residence in Luoyang, bribing Yan Song with a large sum of money, but Hu Song stopped him. Qin Long died on July 27th in the sixth year (1572) at the age of 83.

Official department regulations and gifts

In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), on the fifth day of August, the official department stipulated that all grandfathers were higher than their descendants, so they could be promoted to dismissed officials. Ding Fan was given a gift to a fake official and got to know Ren Tong. Anyone with a grandfather's criminal record, Xu ordered to speak immediately and measured his grandfather's crown belt. Zhao Xu, a foreign official who was promoted to Beijing, saw his position changed to a new one, but he was not allowed to make an example.

Cut and merge the books of the household department

In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Wang Guoguang, Senior Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said: The Golden Valley Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is extremely cumbersome, and the more it is received, the more troublesome it is sent, so that the more dense it is, the more similar it is, and the editing cost is huge. It has been shelved and has never been seen. Today, the cabinet created a grid eye book. After checking the arrears, you can temporarily keep them, and the rest will be incorporated into the province. From its discussion. * * * Merging 22 volumes and deleting 28 volumes is called convenience.

Marine rice

In the 6th year of Qin Long (1572),10.5, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development reconsidered: the eternal benefits lie in the river, and the immediate emergency lies in the sea. Sea routes are unpredictable, so preparation is appropriate. Since the first year of Wanli, there have been120,000 stones shipped by sea alone.

Qiyuan moody

In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), on November 1st, Shaanxi Governor Xiao Yu reported that Qiyuan had 55,322 hectares of grazing land, with the exception of 8770 horse fields 1225 1 hectare, which had been collected 18222 hectares. For example, tea tours used to be checked with the Governor's Office every three years. Report it.

Mu Chaobi wastes for the people.

Mu Chaobi is from Dingyuan. My brother guarded Yunnan, and Gong died one after another. Chao Bi was the heir of Mu Guogong and still guarded Yunnan. Qin Long six years (1572), November 24th, was arrested in Beijing for his crime and died. Zhang said that his ancestor III made great contributions, so please pay tribute to him. Life sent Nanjing for the people, pawn.

On Wang Shouren's Worship of Confucius Temple

In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), on December 19th, does invited Zonghong Siam to meet Wang Shouren and worship Confucius Temple. From it.

Zhang invited a banquet.

On December 22nd, 2006 (1572), Zhang was invited to give a banquet to teach in the first half of next year. Due to the funeral of my late emperor, please don't hold a banquet to avoid the Lantern Festival. The emperor replied: the lights have stopped, and the meals of every maid are very simple, or there are several fruit banquets on holidays, so there is no music. Zhang is called kindness. I also told Guanglu Temple that it saved more than 700 yuan for free drinks and meals during the holidays. 1572 10 at that time, Takeda Shingen, as the pillar of Nobunaga's encirclement network, led 25,000 people from Takeda and Beidao to attack Yuanjiang from Nobunaga, forcing Nobunaga's only ally, Tokugawa Ieyasu, to death in Hamamatsu. However, Takeda Shingen, a midway island, bypassed Hamamatsu City and directly attacked Sanhe, which put Konka in crisis. 65438+February 65438+February, when the slender team of Bamboo Tian Jun passed the Sanfang original highland in the northwest of Hamamatsu City, Konka ventured out and led an army to attack Bamboo Tian Jun from behind, hoping to disrupt the position of Bamboo Tian Jun at one stroke, but Takeda Shingen immediately ordered the whole army to reverse and face the Tokugawa army with a fish scale array. In the last battle, Konka finally suffered a fiasco, fled back to Hamamatsu and stayed at home, which was the biggest fiasco in Konka's life.