Complete detailed information of Daguan County (Daguan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province)

Daguan County, affiliated to Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, is located in the northeastern part of Yunnan Province, the heart of Zhaotong area. It is located between 103°43' and 104°07' east longitude and 27°36' and 28°15' north latitude. Daguan County is located in the heart of Zhaotong and has always been an important transportation artery for Yunnan and Sichuan. It is the place where the Li (Yonghe) and Lan (Chaoding) peasant movements launched an uprising. The territory has overlapping mountains and "five rivers" running through it, and is rich in water power, mineral resources and local products. Fresh bamboo shoots and Cuihua tea are local specialties. It is rich in high-quality flue-cured tobacco. Eucommia ulmoides sells well all over the country. It is one of the raw lacquer base counties in Yunnan Province. Basic introduction Chinese name: Daguan County Foreign name: Daguan County Administrative division category: County level Region: Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province Areas under the jurisdiction: Cuihua Town, Jili Town, Yuele Town, etc. *** Residence: Cuihua Town Telephone area code : 0870 Postal code: 657400 Geographical location: Northeastern Yunnan Province Area: 1,692 square kilometers Population: 230,000 (2000) Dialect: Southwest Mandarin Climate conditions: Temperate climate Famous attractions: Huanglian River Scenic Area Airport: Zhaotong Airport License plate code: Yun C GDP: 750 million yuan (2007) Specialties: Davidia involucrata, yew Administrative code: 530624 Historical evolution, administrative divisions, geographical environment, location and territory, topography, climate, natural resources, biological resources, mineral resources, hydrology, Economy, Overview, Primary Industry, Secondary Industry, Population and Nationality, Population, Nationality, Society, Education, Health, Social Security, Infrastructure, Tourism, Famous Figures, Historical Evolution Xia and Shang belonged to the territory of Liangzhou, Zhou Wei Dou Didian. After Qin Shihuang unified China in 221 BC, Daguan came under the jurisdiction of Qin Shu County; in the sixth year of Jianyuan of the Western Han Dynasty (135 BC), the county belonged to Zhuti County, Jianweidu; in the second year of Yuanfeng (109 AD), it belonged to Zhuti County Jianwei was the land of Zhuti County in the south; in the first year of Yongchu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (107), Jianwei belonged to Zhuti of the Shu Kingdom; in the ninth year of Jian'an of the Shu Han Dynasty (214), Zhuti County was established on the basis of the original Jianwei vassal state; in the third year of Jianxing ( 225), "The Zhuti County of the Shu Han ruled the five counties of Zhuti, Hanyang, Tanglang, Nanchang, and Naguang, and governed Zhuti." Zhuti County governed today's Zhaotong, Ludian, Yiliang, Daguan, Yongshan and other places. In the sixth year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (270), the county belonged to Zhuti County, Zhuti County, Yizhou; in the second year of Tai'an (303), it belonged to Zhuti County, Zhuti County, Ningzhou; in the first year of Jianwu of Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317) , under the jurisdiction of Zhuti County of Ningzhou until Nanliang; in the second year of Liang Taiqing (548), the Nanliang Dynasty stopped sending Ningzhou governor, and the Ningzhou area was "stealed" by the Cuan family, and the county was abandoned. In the first year of Emperor Xiaomin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), after the governor of Yizhou also managed the military affairs of Ningzhou, he changed Ningzhou to "Nanning Prefecture". At this time, Daguan belonged to Zhuti County of Nanning Prefecture. In the fourth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (584), Daguan fell under the jurisdiction of Gongzhou, the general office of Nanning Prefecture. In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (618), Xiezhou was established and governed three counties: Dong'an, Xi'an and Hujin. The seat of Xi'an County is Shuanghechang Old Street, Qinglong Township, Daguan County today; the seat of Hujin County is Huoshaozhai, Tianxing Township, Daguan County. This was the beginning of the establishment of the present county. Later, Jingzhou was divided into two counties: Tongjingchuan and Fenxie. The cities were located at Yueleba and Cuihua Old Town in the present county respectively. During the Nanzhao period of the Tang Dynasty, the current county territory was Dongcuan Abangbu, which was under the jurisdiction of Tuodong Jiedu. During the Dali period of the Song Dynasty, the county belonged to the Wumeng tribe. In May of the fifteenth year of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Wumeng Road was under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. Wumeng Road (today's Zhaotong) governed Guihua Prefecture (today's Daguan County) and Tuliaochang Guansi (today's Yanjin County). At that time, the county belonged to Guihua Prefecture, Wumeng Road, Yunnan Province. Soon Wumeng Road was changed to the Wumeng Military and Civilian General Administration Office, and later it was changed to the Wumeng Military and Civilian Xuanfu Division. In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was promoted to the Wusa and Wumeng Xuanwei Division, and it owned Wumengsa Road and Wumeng Road. , Dongchuan Road, Mangbu Road and other places, the ownership of today's Daguan County has not changed. In September of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1335), Emperor Shun issued an imperial edict to place the land of Wusa and Wumeng under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Road of Sichuan Province. In June of the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Daguan belonged to the Chief Secretary of Sichuan. Today, Daguan County is under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Mansion, the Chief Secretary of Yunnan. In the first month of the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), the three prefectures of Wumeng and Meng were under the jurisdiction of the Sichuan Chief Envoy, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Prefecture in Sichuan. In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1727), the two prefectures of Wumeng and Zhenxiong were ordered to be placed under the jurisdiction of Yunnan, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Prefecture in Yunnan Province. In the sixth year of Yongzheng's reign, the Daguan Hall was built, and the general magistrate was stationed there. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was renamed Daguan. At first it belonged to the Central Yunnan Road, but later it was abolished and directly belonged to the province. In the 6th year of the Republic of China, 14 townships were divided from the north of Lishan County to establish Yanjin County. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China, Daguan County was placed under the jurisdiction of the Zhaotong Administrative Inspectorate. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dajiang was liberated in April 1950 and came under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong Prefecture of Yunnan Province. On October 4, 1958, Yanjin and Daguan counties were merged and called Daguan County, and their affiliation remained unchanged. On April 28, 1961, Daguan and Yanjin were divided into counties, each of which restored its original name, but the affiliation of Daguan remained unchanged. Administrative divisions In 2006, Daguan County had a total area of ??1,802 square kilometers and a total population of 250,200. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 2 townships, 1 ethnic township, 2 neighborhood committees, and 76 administrative villages. Geographic environment Location territory Daguan County Daguan County is located in the northeastern part of Yunnan Province, in the heart of Zhaotong City. It is located between 103°43' and 104°07' east longitude and 27°36' and 28°15' north latitude.

The total area is 172,477 square kilometers. Among them, the valley area accounts for 13.1%, the low-level mountainous area 37.3%, the high-level mountainous area 33.9%, and the alpine mountainous area 15.7%. The horizontal distance from east to west is 43.7 kilometers, and the vertical distance from north to south is 73.2 kilometers. It borders Yanjin County to the northeast, Yiliang County to the southeast, Zhaoyang District to the south, and Yongshan County to the northwest. The county people's headquarters is located in Cuihua Town, 534 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming City, 69 kilometers away from Zhaoyang District, where the Zhaotong City *** is located, and 221 kilometers away from Yibin City, Sichuan Province. Topography and landforms: The mountains within the territory belong to the Wumeng Mountains and Wulianfeng Mountains of the Himalayas. The remaining veins of Wumeng Mountain in the southeast are divided into 4 branches that meander northward in the territory. Among them, the eastern branch enters the county from Yiliang to Yanjin, and the southern branch enters the county via Zhaotong (today's Zhaoyang District). The middle section of Wulian Peak in the northwest is divided into five branches from Yongshan, two of which extend northward into Yanjin. There are 73 main peaks, including 37 in the Wumeng Mountains, with an altitude of 1,764-2,785 meters, and 36 in the Wulianfeng Mountains, with an altitude of 1,716-2,656 meters. Climate: It has a north subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15°C, an average annual sunshine time of 966.3 hours, and an average annual precipitation of 991.3 mm. Natural Resources Biological Resources Daguan County has a forest coverage rate of 45.8%, with 22 species of advantageous timber trees and economic trees, and 133 species of precious Chinese medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides. Daguan County has 100,000 acres of Qiong bamboo, accounting for 43% of the main distribution area of ??Qiong bamboo resources in the world - Southwest China. It is truly the "Hometown of Qiong Bamboo". Mineral resources include 18 types of minerals and more than 70 mineralization points. The reserves of coal and quartz sand are hundreds of millions of tons, as well as a certain amount of copper, iron, aluminum, lead-zinc ores, etc. The developable installed hydropower capacity reaches 530,000 kilowatts. The installed capacity is 205,000 kilowatts. Hydrology: The rivers in the territory belong to the Jinsha River Basin water system, with 5 main rivers and more than 30 streams, with a runoff area of ??1,691.8 square kilometers, an average flow of 121.5 cubic meters/second, and an average annual runoff of 1.268 billion cubic meters. Among them, the Daguan River originates from the drilling ditch in Zhaotong (Zhaoyang District). After entering the county and converging with the Sayu River, Luoze River and Gaoqiao River, it enters Yanjin and merges into the Hengjiang River. The total length of the county is 70 kilometers and the runoff area is 452.3 square kilometers, with an average flow rate of 10.4 cubic meters/second, an average annual flow rate of 315 million cubic meters, and 8 streams with regular flow; the Sayu River originates from Maobi and Wushuijing in Ludian, and then merges into the Huangge Bridge after entering the county. Guanhe River, the main stream in the territory (including the boundary section between Daguan and Yongshan counties), has a total length of 45 kilometers, a runoff area of ??198.1 square kilometers, an average flow of 28 cubic meters/second, an average annual flow of 127 million cubic meters, and a constant stream of water. 4; Luoze River originates from Caohai, Weining, Guizhou. After entering the county, it reaches the Shoushan River and flows into the Daguan River. The main stream within the territory (the boundary section between Daguan and Yiliang counties) has a total length of 37.5 kilometers and a runoff area of ??392.9 square kilometers. meters, the average flow rate is 61.3 cubic meters/second, the average annual flow rate is 260 million cubic meters, and there are 8 streams flowing all year round. Economic Overview: In 2012, the regional GDP was 1.823 billion yuan, an increase of 1.06 billion yuan over 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 11.5%; fixed asset investment was 1.433 billion yuan, 3.2 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 26.1%; local government The government budget revenue achieved 87.13 million yuan, 3.1 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 25.52%; the local government budget expenditures completed 1.309 billion yuan, 3.6 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 29.55%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 14,098 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,577 yuan, which were 1.9 times and 2.3 times that of 2007 respectively. The primary industry achieved a total output value of 756 million yuan in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in 2012, 1.9 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 13.6%. The secondary industry achieved a total industrial output value of 1.57 billion yuan in 2012, an increase of 1.23 billion yuan over 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 35.8%. Population and ethnic groups Population Daguan County As of the end of 2006, there were 23 ethnic groups in Daguan County, with a total population of 267,383 people. Daguan County is dominated by Han, Hui, Yi and Miao people, with 245,403, 5,110, 4,490 and 10,321 people respectively, accounting for 92.53%, 1.91%, 1.68% and 3.86% of the total population of Daguan County respectively. In addition to the above ethnic groups, there are also 59 people from 19 ethnic minorities such as Tibetan, Zhuang, Dai and Wa living there, accounting for 0.02% of the total population of Daguan County. Social Education In 2011, Daguan County had 3,190 children in kindergarten, with an enrollment rate of 86.37% in the first year of preschool and 49.01% in the three years of preschool. There were 33,369 students in elementary schools, including 30,247 school-age children, and an enrollment rate of 99.28%. The dropout rate is 0.48%; there are 11,426 junior high school students, with a gross enrollment rate of 98.53%, 202 dropouts, and a dropout rate of 1.64%; there are 3,453 ordinary high school students, 2,486 vocational high school students, and the high school gross enrollment rate is 42.74 %; there are 2,481 teaching staff in Daguan County. Health In 2011, the number of insured persons in Daguan County reached 6,436. The participation rate of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System reached 96.31%, and the total amount of the fund reached 57.0158 million yuan. Outpatient and hospitalization reimbursements increased year by year, and the maximum reimbursement amounts for general diseases and special diseases reached 70,000 yuan and 90,000 yuan respectively.

Social Security In 2011, Daguan County had 29,700 people insured by the "five insurances", and distributed 43.07 million yuan in minimum living allowances, five-guarantee pensions, and serious illness medical assistance funds, and 9.96 million yuan in special pensions, basic living allowances for orphans, and elderly subsidies. Yuan. The new rural social pension insurance insured 122,200 people, paid out a basic pension of 7.4528 million yuan, and benefited 22,400 people. 2,261 people received skills and entrepreneurship training, and the registered urban unemployment rate dropped to 4.34%. The Tianxing Town Central Nursing Home was successfully completed, effectively improving the ability to provide centralized support for the elderly with five guarantees in rural areas. More than 1.5 million yuan was invested to perform 264 eye surgeries such as cataract restoration, 45 cleft lip and palate repairs, and distribute 139 assistive devices to the disabled. The cause of disabled people has developed healthily. Infrastructure Daguan County is an important part of the economic and cultural intersection between the northern gate of Yunnan and the three provinces of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou. It is the only place to pass from the Central Plains to the south, an important passage connecting Southeast Asia, and the famous "Southern Silk Road". The key point of "road". "213" National Highway, Nei-Kunming Railway, Ma-Zhao Expressway and Kun-Shui Highway pass through it. It is 60 kilometers away from Zhaotong Airport, 480 kilometers away from Kunming City, Yunnan Province, and 210 kilometers away from Yibin City, Sichuan Province. Highways, railways, aviation The transportation network has begun to take shape and the transportation is very convenient. Tourism Daguan County has 137 tourist resource points, covering the Huanglian River Waterfalls, Qinglong Cave Canyon Cave, Luohanba Primeval Forest, Sanjiangkou Nature Reserve, and Yuntai Mountain Ancient Road Station. The area is about 220 square kilometers. . Among them, the national AA-level Huanglian River Scenic Area has a tourist area of ??107 square kilometers. There are 47 large and small waterfalls in the scenic area, and it enjoys the reputation of "Hometown of Waterfalls". Famous figures Famous figures in Daguan County include Tang Yougeng, who was the governor of Sichuan, Wu Liangtong, who was the secretary-general of the Yunnan Provincial People's Liberation Army, Gong Zizhi, a famous scholar, Zhang Weihan, a well-educated scholar, and Luo Zhanyun, a senior general of the People's Liberation Army. Later, there were the famous statesman Chen Fang, the anti-Japanese general Zeng Wanzhong, the blasting hero Kong Xianzhang, and the heroic martyrs Deng Wenxian, Wu Zhongquan, and Bai Xingcai who emerged to defend their country during the Sino-Vietnamese War; in contemporary times, there are also The fire-fighting hero Li Xiaohua, the flood-fighting hero Qin Xiaoshun, and the brave Liu Yuanfen who fought against gangsters sacrificed their precious lives to protect the safety of people's lives and property.