Problems existing in the current study of Yandang Mountain's tourism aesthetics

Xu Xiake, a great traveler in Ming Dynasty, visited Yandang Mountain three times, and praised it in the Diary of Yandang Mountain: "The peaks of the mountains overlap with each other.

Circle, kit kat, what a wonder of the world! Kit Kat refers to the beautiful and ingenious peaks of Yandang Mountain.

Grateful, anthropomorphic and lifelike; "Hundred things" refers to strange peaks and rocks, with myriad postures and changeable steps.

, unpredictable. In fact, "full of ingenuity" is the general feature of "changing scenery" Guyandangshan

It is known as "a museum of changing shapes and landforms". Among the famous mountains in China, Yandang is a fantasy and Mount Tai is a hero.

Huashan is the most dangerous place in the world, Emei is the most beautiful place in the world, Qingcheng is the quietest place in the world, and Huangshan is the strangest place in the world.

Firstly, the landscape changes of Yandang Mountain are summarized.

"Qifeng competes with clouds and illusions" and "strange rocks follow people's wishes". The image of the peaks of Yandang Mountain gives people a straight face.

The artistic conception and artistic conception of scene, image and change have special appeal in the blending of emotion and scene, which makes the brigade

Tourists get beautiful enjoyment in the magical dream world, with endless aftertaste. Among them, the most typical and richest generation.

Typical examples are Lingfeng and Scissors Peak.

Lingfeng consists of two rock peaks rising from the ground, which is the landmark landscape of Yandang Mountain. Watching during the day, like two

Only when the palms meet, a spacious "Guanyin cave" is formed between the palms, which is called "Zhangdu Peak". When night falls

After arriving, the mountain peak has undergone magical changes. Standing in the distance, watching a pair of lovers kissing, people will

Call it "lovers peak" or "lovers peak"; When we moved to the eaves in front of Lingfeng Temple and looked back, it should be

Feng has become a fierce eagle with a hooked nose, so it is also called "Eagle Peak"; When we moved to Lingfeng again,

Next to the temple, looking up, it has become the "breast" of Venus' upper body, which is holy and moving, and people call it.

It is a "double breast peak"; If you taste the peak shadow from the side of the mountain, it looks like a my fair lady standing in front of the wall, because

She has a sad face, and people call her a "lovesick girl" ... but it's only a hundred meters before and after, and there are five different images.

Someone, something, affection, and realm, everyone was amazed at it.

Scissors peak is even more amazing. Around it, there are high and low, far and near, but it can be in different directions and different perspectives.

Enjoy Scissors Peak, Dolphin Peak, General's Lady Peak, Woodpecker Peak and Dog.

There are more than 20 wonderful and vivid places, such as Bear Ham Peak, Guanyin Peak, Sailing Peak and Jade Everest.

Change the scene.

In Yandang Mountain, there are countless strange peaks with changeable images like Lingfeng and Scissors Peak. So we can say

The victory of Yandang lies in the peak shape, and the victory of the peak shape lies in "change". "Magic" is the essence and the structure of "magic".

It has become a unique tourism aesthetic feature of Yandang Mountain Scenic Area.

Second, the formation mechanism of landform change in Yandang Mountain

(A) the special natural conditions of Yandang Mountain

1. Geological basis of ancient volcano. Yandang Mountain is an ancient volcano, which has experienced many volcanic eruptions. On a larger scale

There were two volcanisms: one was about1.200 million years ago (Mesozoic Jurassic) and the other was about.

70 million years ago (late Cretaceous). Due to many volcanic activities, the thickness of 2000 years has been widely accumulated in this area.

About 3000 meters of volcanic rock. Its rock types are mainly rhyolite, ignimbrite and volcanic breccia. pass by

Different rocks have different shapes, joints, mineral composition, grain size, structure, corrosion resistance,

Physical and chemical properties such as dissolution rate, coupled with the strong rock rigidity and joint development of rhyolite, therefore, in the same

Under the action of external forces, they develop towards different forms and form different geomorphological phenomena, thus forming strange peaks.

Scene. At present, the peak scenery of Yandang Mountain is not only imbricate in profile, but also multifaceted, multi-angle and multi-sided.

Colorful and changeable features constitute a rigid and upright picture line. This geological condition is changing.

The formation of "modeling landform" provides the foundation.

2. Strong erosion in typhoon rainstorm and topographic precipitation. When Shen Kuo inspected the reasons for the formation of Yandang Peak in Song Dynasty,

Once wrote in the article: "It turned out that the valley was hit by floods, and the sand was gone, but the boulder stood upright."

ear It can be seen that the scouring of flowing water is the external force condition for the formation of Yandang Qifeng.

Yandang Mountain is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an average annual precipitation of over 2000mm, mainly

It is concentrated in summer and frequently affected by typhoons, so it often lands in the form of heavy rain; Plus the highest peak sea of Yandang Mountain.

Pull 1056.6 meters, the mountain trend is northeast-southwest, and the southeast slope of the mountain trend is just perpendicular to the humid summer monsoon, so,

The southeast wind blowing from Yueqing Bay is easy to be lifted, forming topographic precipitation. Therefore, Yandang Mountain area belongs to Zhejiang Province.

The rainfall center is also a frequent area of mountain torrents in Zhejiang Province. The erosion ability of running water is very strong, which makes the mountain stand.

Rising from the ground, steep slopes and slow valleys have formed excellent conditions for viewing the mountain scenery on the flat ground, giving tourists plenty of venues.

Around the circle, from different directions and different angles, enjoy the changes of mountain scenery with hatred.

3. Plant decorative painting. There are many kinds of plants in Yandang Mountain, ranging from lower mosses to higher angiosperms.

About a thousand kinds. These plants play an important role in the landscape, modeling and changes of Yandang Mountain. Dress

Remove the details, increase the color and beautify the theme. Yandang mountain peaks and peaks, hanging rocks are abrupt and rugged, although

Cliff is not suitable for plant growth, but because of the humid climate, it stubbornly grows on slopes or cracks with soil.

Different types of plants or grasses grow. These plants and grasses not only add a lot of delicacy to the shape of rocks.

Tired of style, it also plays a finishing touch role in the process of changing the shape. For example, "scissors peak" was changed to "general's husband"

At the peak, the "bow" hanging on the lady's chest is composed of vegetation, and the next scene changes.

When you look at it, the plant becomes the hair on the bear's head ... Besides, it is still hanging on the bare rock wall of Yandang Mountain.

There are large areas of lichens and mosses, which reproduce rapidly and are green when there is plenty of rain; In times of rain and drought

It withers quickly, but the remains are still firmly attached to the rock surface, forming gray-black stripes, which look like large pieces of color from a distance.

Just so-so In the ever-changing shape, these lichens, mosses and their patches, some constitute the face of the old birthday girl, some.

Big braid, who became a young girl, was painted as birds and beasts, and some of them formed magical patterns, thus blending with Qifeng.

It constitutes a strange scene of blending scenes, combining reality with reality, seemingly true and seemingly false, and ever-changing.

(B) the combination of shape changes

1. Three-dimensional changes of visual images. The size of all scene entities can be divided into three dimensions: length× width× height.

Composition. When people look at the scenery, they have different horizons, horizons, sight distances, perspectives, orientations and attention points.

, will cause changes in the three-dimensional elements of the visual image, thus causing changes in the overall graphics. Because any scenery

It is the unity of diversity, especially the huge mountain peaks, which are easy for tourists to form various aesthetic associations with them.

Part, a certain orientation and observation point are easy to be related to a certain attribute of the aesthetic object, so change the orientation,

The observation point can easily point to another attribute of the aesthetic object. Such as: Lingfeng, the reason why it can be changed to "

The different shapes, such as lovers peak, eagle peak and nipple peak, are due to the changes of vertical viewing angle and vision.

Resulting in changes in visual images. The landscape change of Scissors Peak is mainly due to the change of horizontal viewing angle and orientation.

From the transformation. So changing the shape is based on the change of three-dimensional space.

2. The restriction of time factor on shape change. When viewing aesthetic scenery, it is often closely related to "light"

Relationship. "Light" changes with time, so do all aspects of the scene images. white

The weather is fine, so you can observe all the scenic spots in this mountain carefully. And the rocks, plants and other details in front.

Features play an important role in composition. At night, the light is dim and the subtle scenery is blurred.

Against the backdrop of moonlight and blue sky, the shape of the edge outline is clear and eye-catching, which constitutes a new spectacle.

Special object image. Ling Feng, for example, looks like a pair of hands in front during the day, and only the outline can be seen at night, but only one can be seen.

My lover and I fell in love under the moon, so we call it "lovers' peak" ... Besides, the light is at different times and in different directions.

According to, it can be composed of different affirmation and negation. It can cause different changes in the scene image.

3. Change the induction of ideas in the process of modeling. The changing shape is an aesthetic image, and its shape

Success is related to tourists' life experience, cultural accomplishment, imagination, aesthetics, interest and mood.

. Different tourist conditions will produce different aesthetic associations and disagree with the same scenery.

Read and get different aesthetic images. For example, the ever-changing shape of "Couple Peak" is in the minds of different tourists.

Have different images. When oriental tourists watch this portrait of a woman, a shawl comes to mind.

Kimono, a gentle and affectionate Japanese young woman with a bow around her waist; What western tourists see in the headlines is

A passionate western European classical girl, with long curly hair, wearing a skirt supported by lining popular in 17 century …

…

In aesthetic activities, everyone always puts the aesthetic object together with the scenery or scenery he has contacted in his life experience.

Some characteristics, aesthetic association. In the process of tourism aesthetics, the tour guide's explanation will stimulate and promote aesthetics.

Lenovo. Many scenic spots are not explained by tour guides, and tourists don't mind at all; Once introduced by the tour guide, focus on the introduction

Attract attention, stimulate inspiration, urge tourists to have special feelings and ideas about the scenery, and form aesthetic images.

The more I look at it, the more I feel.

The space of thought is infinite. In aesthetic activities, people can also relate other scenery around them.

Watch it together, thus producing an interesting aesthetic effect. In the Lingfeng Scenic Area of Yandang Mountain, in addition to the "Couple Peak"

In addition, there are various shapes such as "rhinoceros looking at the moon", "shepherd boy peeking" and "mother-in-law turning her face". single

When I appreciate it, I only feel that its shape is realistic, but the overall appreciation is completely different from that explained by doggerel.

The same: "The cow sleeps quietly, the lover falls in love under the moon, the shepherd boy secretly watches, and the mother-in-law turns her face in shame", just four sentences.

Poetry, with characters, plots, artistic conception and humor, sublimates thoughts and feelings and enters more aesthetic images.

The height of the realm makes people think freely and have endless aftertaste.

To sum up, the formation of the changing form of Yandang Mountain is not only related to the actual form on site, but also related to the three-dimensional space form.

Image, but also often restricted by time and climate factors. More importantly, it also depends on the psychological state of tourists and

Aesthetic ability.