Detailed data collection of Baiyun Mountain (Baiyun Mountain, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province)

Baiyun Mountain, located in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, is one of the famous mountains in South Guangdong, and has been called "the first show in Yangcheng" since ancient times. This mountain is quite wide and consists of more than 30 peaks. It is a branch of Jiulian Mountain, the highest peak in Guangdong. It covers an area of 20.98 square kilometers, and the main peak, Moxingling, is 382 meters high.

Baiyun Mountain is the first national AAAAAAAA-level scenic spot in Guangzhou scenic spot industry, and it is also the only scenic spot in Guangzhou that has both national civilized scenic spot and national AAAAAAAA-level scenic spot.

Chinese name: Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area, Guangzhou mbth: Baiyun Mountain Location: Baiyun District, Guangzhou Climate Type: Subtropical monsoon climate area: 20.98 square kilometers Opening hours: Baiyun Mountain is open all day. Cableway 9:00- 18:00 Open Attractions Level: National AAAAA Tourist Attractions Ticket Price: Baiyun Mountain Tickets: 5 yuan Famous Attractions: Luhu Park, Honghulou, Aromatherapy Garden, Baiyun Fairy Hall, Xinghai Garden, etc. Abbreviations: Baiyun Mountain Honor: Yangcheng First Show Country: China City: Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Suggested duration: 1 day is suitable. Key information, scenic beauty map, scenic heat index, geographical environment, location and boundary, topography and climate characteristics, natural resources, brand building, main scenic spots, general situation, Land Rover Scenic Area, Santaishan Scenic Area, Mingchun Valley Scenic Area, Moxingling Scenic Area, Mingzhu Building Scenic Area, Heyiling Scenic Area, Fei 'eling Scenic Area, tourism information, public transportation, tickets and historical evolution Baiyun Mountain has a strong cultural precipitation, and the most At the end of Qin Dynasty, Gao 'an lived in seclusion in Baiyun Mountain, collecting herbs to help the world, and died as an immortal in Baiyun Mountain. Ge Hong, a native of A Jin, was an alchemist in Baiyun Mountain and wrote the Taoist masterpiece Bao Puzi. In Nanliang, the Zen master Jingtai came here to build a temple, which was the earliest temple in Baiyun Mountain, and left a scene of "Jingtai monk returning", which was one of the eight old scenes in Yangcheng. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Du Fu, Su Shi, Han Yu and other literati climbed high to recite poems, and their poems and songs contained feelings in things, which became valuable historical and spiritual wealth in Lingnan. Among the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baiyun Mountain ranks third: "Learn from Li Anquan, return to Jingtai monks, and have a night view of Baiyun". In the late Qing Dynasty, there were ancient temples such as Baiyun Temple, Shuangxi Temple, Nengren Temple and Maitreya Temple, as well as places of interest such as Baishan Fairy Hall, Pearl and Baihua Tomb. China's modern revolutionary anti-French, Sino-Japanese War and other figures have also left footprints here. 1938 10, the Japanese invaded, Guangzhou fell, and all the cultural relics and hills of Baiyun Mountain were destroyed. By the time of liberation, only the "Tiannan First Peak" archway and broken walls in some monasteries were left. After liberation, the people of Guangzhou organized the masses to plant trees extensively, built a reservoir 10, opened up the north-south road, and built parks, villas and Shuangxi hostels in the north of the mountain, which reproduced the lush and vibrant landscape of Baiyun Mountain. After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the Forestry Department of National Sun Yat-sen University. 1958, Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Construction Management Office was established with the approval of Guangzhou Municipal People's * * *, under the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture. After 1958, Peak Park and Beishan Park were opened, with pavilions, villas, Shuangxi Villa and Songtao Courtyard. Huang Po Cave Reservoir, Mingzhu Lou Reservoir, Dajinzhong Reservoir, Luhu Park, Guangzhou Forest of Steles, Yuntai Garden and Mingquanju Resort have been developed. Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area Administration was established after Guangzhou was established. In the early stage of socialist construction, Zhu De, Dong, Guo Moruo and other revolutionaries of the older generation left inscriptions. At that time, Premier Chen Yi, who was known as the Diaoyutai in the South, presided over state affairs. In 1960s and 1980s, Baiyun Mountain was named as one of the "New Eight Scenery of Yangcheng" with "White Clouds and Songtao" and "Yunshan Splendid" respectively. 1February, 1986, a cable car with a length of1672m was built. 1989 10 The largest natural birdcage in China was built in the valley of the top of the mountain in the spring, with an area of12500m2. 1992, Guangzhou people invested * * * to build a new forest of steles in Guangzhou, 1994 was opened to the outside world. 1996 65438+1October 22nd, Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area Administration was established with the approval of Guangzhou Municipal Organization Committee, and was under the centralized management of the Municipal Administration Bureau and the Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture. In the institutional reform of Guangzhou municipal government in 20001,the Guangzhou Municipal Organization Committee made it clear once again that Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area Administration is a municipal deputy bureau-level institution, which is managed by the Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture and is responsible for the management and administrative law enforcement of Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area. The Administration has seven functional departments, including office, forest greening department, planning and construction department, tourism business department, planning and finance department, security department, armed forces department (co-located) and political department (discipline inspection commission office, supervision office, co-located). 1In May, 1996, Guangzhou Planning Bureau organized and compiled the Master Plan of Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area, which was reviewed by Guangdong people in February, 2006 and approved by the State Council in June, 2009. Geographical environment Baiyun Mountain is located in the northeast of Guangzhou, with the geographical position of 1 13 17' in east longitude and 23 1 1' in north latitude. The terrain is slightly oblique rectangle, northeast-southwest, about 4 kilometers wide from east to west and 7 kilometers long from north to south. This mountain is quite wide and consists of more than 30 peaks. It is a branch of Jiulian Mountain, the highest peak in Guangdong. The whole area is 28 square kilometers, including 20.98 square kilometers of special protected areas. In the Master Plan of Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area (2009-2025), Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area has planned eight scenic spots, including Land Rover, Fei 'eling, Santai Mountain, Mingchun Valley, Keziling, Moxingling, Mingzhu Building and Heyiling. Baiyun Mountain Terrain Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a branch of Jiulian Mountain Range extending southwest, belonging to Lingnan hilly terrain. The middle terrain is relatively high, inclining from northeast to southwest, and the highest point is Moxingling, which is 382 meters above sea level. Baiyun Mountain valley is vertical and horizontal with steep slope, and its relative depth is about 100 meters. Climate characteristics Baiyun Mountain is located in the south of China, which belongs to the maritime climate of south subtropical monsoon, warm and humid, with both rain and heat. Annual precipitation 1689.3- 1876.5mm, and the precipitation in rainy season from April to September accounts for more than 85% of the whole year. Geographical location Natural resources Baiyun Mountain is rich in natural resources. The vegetation types are quite rich, with 876 species of plants, including 5 rare and endangered plants protected by the state: Liriodendron chinense, Dalbergia odorifera, Taxodium distichum, Sabina vulgaris and so on. Among 657 species of wild plants, many have potential economic value, such as 86 species of wood, 343 species of medicinal plants and 97 species of wild ornamental plants. Overlooking Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou, the green coverage rate has reached over 95%. Baiyun Mountain has a green area of 42,000 mu, which can absorb 2,800 tons of carbon dioxide and release 2 100 tons of oxygen every day, which can provide normal breathing for nearly 3 million people. Known as the "lung of the city" of Guangzhou. The air quality of Baiyun Mountain has reached the national first-class standard, the noise quality has reached the national class 0 standard, and the surface water quality has also reached the international regulations. Some mountain streams and springs can even be drunk directly. Brand building 1999 was named as "the first batch of civilized scenic spots demonstration sites in Guangdong province", and in 2000, it was named as "the advanced unit of national scenic spots" and the first batch of AAAA-level tourist spots in China, and passed the double certification of ISO quality and environment in 200 1 year. In May, 2002, Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area was approved as a "national key (national level)" by the State Council. In 2005, it was rated as the first batch of "advanced units to create a national civilized scenic tourist area". In 2005 and 2006, it was awarded "Advanced Unit for Comprehensive Renovation of National Key Scenic Spots" by the Ministry of Construction for two consecutive years. In 2006, he was rated as a model of civilized units in Guangzhou. At the end of 2006, Baiyun Mountain began to create a national 5A-level scenic spot, and Baiyun Mountain Administration has done a lot of work in hardware and software. In 2007, it was awarded as "Excellent Unit for Comprehensive Renovation of National Key Scenic Spots". On 201110/2/01day, the National Tourism Administration officially approved Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area as a national 5A-level tourist attraction, which is the only national 5A-level tourist attraction in Guangzhou. On March 18, Baiyun Mountain Administration held a listing ceremony in Yuntai Garden. At the same time, Baiyun Mountain has become the only one in Guangdong Province among the "National First Pilot Units of Tourism Standardization" determined by the National Tourism Administration. Overview of main attractions Baiyun Mountain has become a national scenic spot and tourist attraction. Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area has seven scenic spots from south to north, namely: Land Rover Scenic Area, Santaishan Scenic Area, Mingchun Valley Scenic Area, Moxingling Scenic Area, Mingzhu Building Scenic Area, Fei 'eling Scenic Area and Heyiling Scenic Area. There are three most famous scenic spots in China, namely: Yuntai Garden, the largest garden-style garden in China; Mingchun Valley, the largest natural birdcage in China; The largest theme sculpture park in China-Sculpture Park. Baiyun Mountain Land Rover Scenic Area Land Rover Tourist Area is the first tourist area at the southern end of Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area. Luhu Park was built in 1958, located at the southern foot of Baiyun Mountain, with lakes, winding bridges, pavilions and temples below, hence the name Luhu Park. It covers an area of 3.7 square kilometers. It is the largest open multifunctional park in Guangzhou. Yuntai Garden in Santailing Scenic Area is the largest garden-style garden in China, with a high style, focusing on appreciating the precious flowers and trees in the four seasons. Located in Santai Mountain of Baiyun Mountain, it covers an area of1.2000 square meters. It is based on the world-famous garden-Baocui Garden, designed by Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Design Institute, with an investment of more than 50 million yuan in Guangzhou. 1.993 completed, 1.995 opened on September 28th. There are 14 novel and elegant scenic spots in the park. Mingchun Valley Scenic Area Mingchun Valley Tourist Area includes Pugu, Nengren Temple, Maori Sports and Culture Village, Tiannan First Peak, Baiyun Wanwang, Baiyun Wangxiao, Mingchun Valley, Dishuiyan, Cuiwei Ancient Road and so on, which is the tourist area with the largest passenger flow due to concentrated scenic spots and convenient transportation. The original name of Moxingling Scenic Area is Biyun Peak, which is located between Sujiaci and Longhugang in Baiyun Mountain. It is the highest peak of Baiyun Mountain, with an altitude of 382 meters. It is the first of more than 30 peaks in Baiyun Mountain, and the gatehouse of Moxingling can be reached from Qixia Mountain. Before the Song and Ming Dynasties, there was no name of Moxingling, only the first mountain. At the beginning of drawing the map of Baiyun Mountain, Kang Xixiu called this mountain "Moxingling" and "the first peak in the south of the day", hence the name Moxingling. The total area of "Guangzhou Forest of Steles" is 1.6 million square meters, and nearly 300 steles are placed. It collected some celebrities, modern poets and calligraphers who praised Lingnan scenery, poems and calligraphy masterpieces of Yangcheng and Baiyun Mountain. In the form of indoor inscriptions, outdoor inscriptions and cliff carvings, it is integrated into gardens and natural scenery, showing the splendid culture of the Chinese nation. It is divided into three scenic spots, namely Mo Yan sculpture area, South Asia Hall and Xianhei Xuan. Mingzhu Lou Scenic Area Mingzhu Lou Tourist Area is located in the northwest of Baiyun Mountain, covering an area of about 8 square kilometers. West to the west gate of Baiyun Mountain, east to the chest swing pavilion, south to the leisure area, and north to Meihuayuan area. The lawn area in the whole region is 654.38+10,000 square meters, with 620,000 trees and shrubs, and the green coverage rate is over 95%. The main scenic spots in the scenic spot are Baiyun Songtao, Songtao Bieyuan, Taohuajian, Meihua Valley, Mingzhu Building, Shuiyue Pavilion, Huang Po Cave Leisure Tea Gallery and Hui Gui Forest. Heyiling Scenic Area, also known as Yunxi Ecological Park, is the largest free open park in Guangzhou. The park was completed in September 2000 1 year, and officially opened to the public on1National Day. Yunxi Park consists of three parts: Guoxiang Garden, Dieshui Garden and Guanhe Garden. It covers an area of 28 hectares, of which the green area is 25.8 hectares, accounting for 92% of the total area, which fully embodies the theme of "green, ecological and environmental protection" in the park. Feieling Scenic Area Sculpture Park: Guangzhou Sculpture Park is located on the west side of Feieling in Baiyun Mountain, covering an area of 460,000 square meters. It is a theme park built by Guangzhou people in 1996 to celebrate the establishment of Guangzhou in 22 10. The park is planned and constructed according to the principles of combining sculpture with gardens, combining appreciation with education, and combining art with history. Guangzhou Sculpture Park Guangzhou Sculpture Park is the only sculpture theme park in Guangzhou. His main works include: Huaxia Column, Sculpture Square, Brilliant Ancient City, Anti-SARS Memorial Card, Zhou Nan Style, Balanced Little Square, Sculpture Exhibition Hall, Cantonese Style Street, Forest Bath, Yunxi, Yanxi and Lawn. You can see them one by one in the subsequent visit. Travel information: Guangzhou Bus No.36, Guangzhou Bus No.38, Guangzhou Bus No.76, Guangzhou Bus No.76A, Guangzhou Bus No.76A, Guangzhou Bus No.0/27, Guangzhou Bus No.0/27, Guangzhou Bus No.223, Guangzhou Bus No.245, Guangzhou Bus No.265 and Guangzhou Bus No.8965438. Yuntai Garden 10 yuan; Xinghai Garden 3 yuan; Cableway fare: 25 yuan, 20 yuan, 40 yuan. Slide 20 yuan. Note: Children under 1. 1 meter are free, and children under 1. 1 meter to 1.4 meter are half price.