Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to the tourist attractions of Longkou Nanshan Temple. Introduction to the tourist attractions of Longkou Nanshan Temple.

Introduction to the tourist attractions of Longkou Nanshan Temple. Introduction to the tourist attractions of Longkou Nanshan Temple.

The Zen spirit of Longkou Nanshan blends between the mountains and the sea, and is known as the "No. 1 Mountain in Donglai", a holy place for prayer

For Yantai, Shandong, what I am most familiar with is probably " Yantai Apple". However, after getting to know Yantai, I discovered that not only is the Yantai apple the most beautiful symbol of the city, this coastal city at the junction of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea is the only city in China to win the "United Nations Habitat Award". Yantai, surrounded by mountains and sea, is also a famous national historical and cultural city. The profound Chinese and Western cultures preserved during the opening of the port have formed a unique and beautiful seaside style that combines Chinese and Western styles, making Yantai a well-known coastal eco-tourism and leisure destination. resort. In Longkou City, Yantai City, there is a national 5A-level tourist attraction called "Nanshan Scenic Area" known as "Donglai No. 1 Mountain". With its rich tourism resources, it combines religion, history, culture and natural landscape to become "Fushou". Nanshan, the Holy Land of Prayer" is a beautiful scenery on earth.

You may be relatively unfamiliar with Longkou City, but if you mention "Longkou fans", you should be more familiar with it. Longkou City is affiliated to Yantai and is the county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yantai City. The Nanshan tourist attraction in Longkou City was called Lushan in ancient times. Longkou was home to beautiful lakes and mountains, and there were once many temples and incense. Nanshan Scenic Area is located in the mountainous area in the central and southern part of Longkou City, with a total area of ??14 square kilometers. The scenic area is divided into three parts: the Religious Cultural Park, the Historical Cultural Park and the East China Sea Tourism Resort. The world-famous Nanshan Giant Buddha and Nanshan Pharmacist Jade Buddha are both located here. I don’t know whether Nanshan chose the Giant Buddha, or whether the Giant Buddha took a fancy to Nanshan. Nanshan once again became a Buddhist world, with the sound of Buddha lingering in the morning bells and evening drums to receive blessings.

Buddhist culture has had a great influence and effect on Chinese culture. After long-term spread and development, it has formed Chinese Buddhist culture with Chinese national characteristics, and has also left a splendid Buddhist cultural heritage in history. In the Religious Culture Park of Nanshan Scenic Area, Nanshan Zen Temple, Xiangxiang Temple, Lingyuan Temple, etc. are all historical buildings from the Jin and Tang Dynasties. Huayan World, located on the northeast side of the Nanshan Giant Buddha Square in the Nanshan tourist attraction, was completed in 2009. On the occasion of its completion, a grand opening ceremony was held for it.

Huayan World is also called Hua Zang World, short for Lotus Zang World, and is the name of the pure land of Dharmakaya Vairocana Buddha. It covers an area of ??115,000 square meters and has a construction area of ??5,500 square meters. The main construction includes three parts: "Five Directions and Five Buddhas Hall", "Dynamic Music Square of Medicine King Ode" and "Sutra Turning Corridor". After the completion of the project, Huayan World has added religious and cultural attractions to Nanshan tourist attractions, further increasing the religious and cultural atmosphere and connotation of Nanshan. The Yaowang Song dynamic music fountain uses sound, light, electricity, mechanical opening and closing, opening, lowering, and rotation. It draws on the artistic characteristics of traditional Chinese Buddhist shapes and combines it with modern technology.

The 19.26-meter-high brass sculpture is divided into three parts: the upper, middle and lower parts. The upper part consists of Medicine Buddha and lotus petals, which is a symbol of longevity; the middle part is a medicine jar lion drum. The shape symbolizes the promotion of Buddhism in Buddhism; the lower part is the shape of the twelve divine generals and Xumizuo that protect human health. The five Buddhas of the five directions who represent the five wisdoms of human beings are respectively A_ Buddha in the eastern world, Baoxiang Buddha in the southern joyful world, Amitayus Buddha in the western paradise world, Amitabha Buddha in the northern lotus world, and Vairocana Buddha in the central Huazang world. Chana Buddha. The four bodhisattvas below are Manjushri Bodhisattva, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, Maitreya Bodhisattva, and Guanyin Bodhisattva. They are respectively in charge of great wisdom, great conduct, great kindness, and great compassion. The Fifth Buddha can eliminate the five troubles of greed, anger, ignorance, pride, and doubt.

The side of the prayer wheel is composed of 108 prayer wheels. The prayer wheel is a magical instrument in Tibetan Buddhism. Tibetans put scriptures in the prayer wheel. One rotation is equivalent to When reciting a sutra, the more mantras you chant, the more pious you are to the Buddha. The earliest scriptures in the prayer wheel are the six-character mantra. The prayer wheel here mainly contains the Great Auspicious Goddess Mantra and the Medicine Master's empowerment mantra. Most people place their hopes for future happiness or expectations for life in prayer wheels. People believe that praying is equivalent to chanting sutras, and it is the best way to repent of the past, eliminate disasters and avoid disasters, and accumulate merit.

The Buddhist culture that has lasted for thousands of years has always been one of the main beliefs in the hearts of Chinese people. Huayan World perfectly integrates Buddhist art and modern civilization. The wisdom of Buddhism is vast and profound, and the beauty of art is ultimately the accumulation of time. As a tourist, while being in awe at the holy place of prayer, you can also realize the cultural connotation condensed in Buddhism. This is the charm that Nanshan Scenic Area is famous for.

Longkou Scenic Spots

Longkou City is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yantai City, Shandong Province. It borders Penglai City to the east, Qixia City and Zhaoyuan City to the south, and borders to the west and north. The Bohai Sea faces Tianjin and Dalian across the sea. Below I have sorted out the places of interest in Longkou, I hope it will be helpful to you!

Inventory of places of interest in Longkou

Longkou places of interest 1: Nanshan Tourist Scenic Area

Nanshan The tourist attraction is one of the 5A-level scenic spots awarded by the country. It is located in the beautiful Lushan Mountain in Longkou City. It is an excellent tourist attraction that combines natural landscape and cultural landscape.

In 2002, all tourism enterprises in Nanshan successfully passed the dual certification of ISO9001 international quality management system and ISO14001 international environmental management system. The entire scenic area is divided into four parts: religious and cultural park, historical and cultural park, theme park and Donghai tourist resort.

Nanshan Tourist Scenic Area is using its elegant natural landscape and rich cultural landscape to create a beautiful scene of "Nanshan Mountain". Jielu is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses, picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, and leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain.

Nanshan Scenic Area Religious Culture Park consists of Nanshan Ancient Culture Garden, Nanshan Zen Temple, Nanshan Giant Buddha, Xiangxiang Temple, Lingyuan Temple, etc. Its scenic spots are all relics from the Jin, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as thousand-year-old ancient temples. The pavilions, pavilions, corridors and towers in the ancient building complex are built against mountains, forests and rivers. They are simple and elegant, meandering, spectacular and majestic. The Nanshan Buddha in the scenic area is a rare tin bronze seated Buddha of Sakyamuni. It is 38.66 meters high and weighs 380 tons. It is the world's largest bronze seated Buddha. Under the Lotus Seat of the Giant Buddha are the Hall of Merits, the Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas, and the Buddhist History Museum. There are 9999 lifelike gold and bronze Buddha statues on display in the Hall of Ten Thousand Buddhas. Together with the large seated Buddha, they form a grand lineup of ten thousand Buddha statues. The Buddhist History Museum displays historical records of the rise and prosperity of Buddhist culture. The displays in the museum Dozens of cultural relics and Buddhist cultural and artistic treasures such as the relics of Sakyamuni Buddha are on display.

Nanshan Scenic Area Chinese History and Culture Park is currently the only large-scale theme park in China that takes history and culture as its longitude and auspicious culture as its latitude, starting from ancient times and ending in the Qing Dynasty, and was built in the order of dynasties. It covers an area of Area is 6 square kilometers. The Chinese Historical and Cultural Park uses the architectural complexes of major Chinese dynasties in different styles as the carrier, and through a large number of historical materials and physical displays, vividly displays the general trend, important cultural relics, major events and representative figures of the five thousand years of history, and according to the tourism activities According to the requirements, it integrates history and culture, auspicious culture, folk culture, food culture, market culture, etc., comprehensively showing the breadth and depth of Chinese civilization and the diversity of national culture. It is like a living general history of China, which is the descendants of the Yan and Huang descendants. It is the only place to appreciate the evolution of history, gather influential figures, and understand Chinese civilization. In July 2003, the park was named "Middle School History Teaching Base" and "Youth Patriotism Education Base"

Longkou Scenic Spots 2: Xu Fu's Hometown

Xu Fu's Hometown, in Xufu Village, Jinshan Town, Ganyu District, Jiangsu Province today. According to unearthed cultural relics, Ganyu District belonged to Qi during the Warring States Period and Lang_ County during the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, Xufu Village, located one kilometer south of Jinshan Township in the north of Ganyu District, Jiangsu Province, is also known as the hometown of Xu Fu. Another theory is in Xufu Town, Longkou today (called Xuxiang County in ancient times). Xu Fu was a famous alchemist and great navigator in the Qin Dynasty in Chinese history. More than 2,200 years ago, he led thousands of boys and girls, carrying grain and work, and sailed eastward, pioneering the friendship between China, Japan and South Korea, and has been admired by the people of China, Japan, South Korea and other countries for generations.

Xu Fu's deeds were first seen in "The Chronicles of Qin Shihuang" and "The Biography of Hengshan in Huainan" in "Historical Records"

(It is called "Xu_" in the Chronicles of Qin Shihuang, and in the Biography of Hengshan in Huainan Called "Xu Fu"). According to "Historical Records", Qin Shihuang hoped to live forever. In 219 BC, Xu _ wrote a letter saying that there were three fairy mountains in the sea, Penglai, Fangzhang, and Yingzhou, where gods lived. So Qin Shihuang sent Xu _ to lead thousands of boys and girls, as well as three years of food, clothing, shoes, medicine and farming tools that had been prepared, into the sea to seek immortality, which cost a lot of money. But Xu _ led his people to go to sea for several years, but did not find the sacred mountain. In 210 BC, the First Emperor of Qin visited Langyao on his eastward patrol. Xu Zhen excused himself by saying that he encountered a giant mackerel after going out to sea and was unable to sail far, so he asked for more archers to deal with the mackerel. Qin Shihuang agreed and sent archers to kill a big fish. Later, Xu Fu led his people to go to sea again and came to "Plain Guangze" (probably Kyushu, Japan). He felt that the local climate was warm, the scenery was beautiful, and the people were friendly, so he stopped and proclaimed himself king, teaching the locals farming, fishing, and whaling. The method of washing and draining paper will not come back. Later, various historical books recorded Xu Fu's voyage, but they had different accounts of the place he reached. "Three Kingdoms", "Wu Shu·Biography of Wu Zhuge", "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", "Biography of the Yi in the Book of the Eastern Later Han Dynasty", "Kuo Di Zhi" and other books record it as Zhizhou, but the specific location is unknown. After the Five Dynasties, it was Japan. Today's Qin family (a wealthy family from Japan in ancient times) was its descendant. It is said that after Xu Fu arrived, he called Mount Fuji Penglai. More than 2,200 years ago, Qin Shihuang obtained supreme power. In order to enjoy such power forever, he dreamed of obtaining the art of immortality. Therefore, people were constantly sent to seek the elixir of immortality. Once, after Qin Shihuang went to Mount Tai to enshrine Zen, his eastward patrol passed by Longkou - then called Huang County. Under the arrangement of the local leader, the alchemist Xu Fu met with the emperor as a local celebrity and continued the inspection with the delegation. When he arrived in Langzhou (today's Jiaonan), Xu Fu officially wrote a letter saying that there were three sacred mountains in the Bohai Sea. Immortals lived in them. After eating the elixir from the mountains, they all became immortal. He was willing to go through fire and water to get the elixir for the emperor. Qin Shihuang was very happy, gave him a lot of gold and silver, and ordered him to go to the sea to seek immortality.

But not long after, Xu Fu came back and said that he had met the gods, but the gods disliked the gifts and needed beautiful boys and girls and various craftsmen's tools as gifts in order to get the elixir. Qin Shihuang then sent 500 boys and girls to go to sea again with Xu Fu. .

The next year, Tai Shihuang once again patrolled the east and came to see Xu Fu. Although he was attacked by the assassin Zhang Liang with a sledgehammer on the way, he escaped and still arrived in Lang as planned_ , it’s a pity that I didn’t see Xu Fu. When he saw Xu Fu again, it was already ten years later, on his third eastward tour. Xu Fu still hasn't found the elixir. His explanation was this: He was about to get the elixir, but there was a big fish in the sea guarding the elixir mountain, and his success failed. This time, Qin Shihuang personally led the archers to the sea to fight with the giant fish, killed a big shark, and returned happily.

Thinking that this is great, Xu Fu can finally get the elixir. . However, he still did not wait for the elixir, and died of illness on the way back to Xianyang. In order to usurp the throne, his men secretly mourned, and the people in the country did not know about it. Xu Fu, who had no excuse, was unable to get off the tiger, so in 210 BC , he led a vast team of immortals across the ocean, looking for the illusory Sanshen Mountain and the panacea. From then on, he never returned to the Central Plains. Hometown battle: May 16th, there are still two days left before the annual Xufu Cultural Festival in Longkou City. This time it is the seventh time. At that time, an unveiling ceremony will be held for two Xu Fu statues in Xu Fuyuan Square. One of them will be given to Jeju Island, South Korea and will be erected in the Xu Fu Exhibition Hall. People in Longkou have always believed that Xu Fu's hometown should be Longkou.

The earliest record of Xu Fu's deeds is "Historical Records". Sima Qian, who was the Taishi Ling of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty at that time, was only seventy or eighty years away from Xu Fu's eastward journey. It must be because this incident had such a wide impact. Therefore, he recorded the grand occasion of seeking immortality in his immortal work: "Qi people Xu (Fu) and others wrote a letter saying that there are three sacred mountains in the sea, where immortals live. Please fast and pray for them with boys and girls. So Xu sent boys and girls to Thousands of people went to the sea to seek immortals." Sima Qian said that Xu Fu was from Qi.

There is Xufu Town in the northwest of Longkou City. The town is named after Xu Fu, a Qin alchemist. There is an ancient Qin temple in the town - Xu Gong Temple. The Xu Gong Temple is not big, just a courtyard. There are statues of Xu Fu and displays of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries because of Xu Fu. "There used to be a small temple here, which was built by local people to commemorate Xu Fuji. In front of the temple is Xu Gezhuang, which is said to be Xu Fu's hometown." said Li Shuzhi, the administrator of Xu Gong Temple. Usually not many people come here to visit, but every time they come, Li Shuzhi will enthusiastically tell the tourists that Longkou is the hometown of Xu Fu.

Sima Qian did not tell Xu Fu’s place of origin. Why do people in Longkou think that Xu Fu's hometown is Longkou? This comes from the records in "Hanshu Geography": "There are seventeen counties in Donglai County, including Xuxiang." Regarding the origin of Xuxiang, the Yuan Dynasty studied the history and geography of Qi State The scholar Yu Qin said in "Qi Cheng": "Xuchang is named after Xu Fu's quest for immortality." "Qi Cheng" is praised as a rare book by the historians and is one of the famous records in the country. "Township" was an administrative regional unit in the Qin Dynasty, and Xuxiang County in the Han Dynasty referred to Huang County, today's Longkou City. Longkou City has preserved many relics related to Xu Fu. For example, the surname Xu is the common surname in Huang County; there is Dengying Village on the Jiangshui River in the east of the city. Legend has it that when Xu Fu crossed Yingzhou eastward, he gathered boys and girls from here and set sail; there is a statue of Xu Fu on the beautiful Qi Island Qidao was originally called Jidao. It was named after Xu Fu temporarily placed his mother on this island when he was crossing east. Of course, this is just a legend.

Ganyu - where the sound of string singing is hometown: There is another saying about Xu Fu's hometown. In June 1982, Jiangsu Ganyu County (now Ganyu District) conducted a place name census and discovered a natural village called "Xu Fu" one kilometer south of Jinshan Township in the north of the county. According to local people, "Xu Fu" was originally called "Xu Fu" and was still called "Xu Fu Village" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to unearthed cultural relics, Ganyu County belonged to Qi during the Warring States Period and Lang_ County during the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, Xufu Village, located one kilometer south of Jinshan Township, north of Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, is also known as the hometown of Xu Fu. There is a lot of debate between these two statements in the current historians, because there is no conclusive evidence, and the debate continues for a while. But this does not prevent people from carrying out activities to commemorate Xu Fu.

Longkou Scenic Spots 3: Xu Fu Festival

Xu Fu Village in Jinshan Town (formerly Xu Fu Town), Ganyu District, Jiangsu Province is the hometown of Xu Fu, an alchemist from the Qin Dynasty. Xu Fu (?—?), that is, Xu_ (note, it is "_" [ㄈㄨ_] ??[fu_] instead of "city" [ㄕ_] [shi_]), with the courtesy name Junfang,

He was born in Qidi (now Xufu Village, Jinshan Town, Ganyu District) during the Qin Dynasty. In 219 BC, he was sent by Qin Shihuang to lead three thousand boys and girls to Japan in search of the elixir of immortality. In Japan, he taught farming, mulberry farming, and medicine, and became the god of farming, sericulture, and medicine in Japan. He was called the first founding Emperor Jimmu by Japanese descendants, and was revered as a god by the Japanese people. He has a reputation in Shingu City, Japan. Xu Fu Park, there is Xu Fu's tomb in the park. In order to commemorate this earliest messenger of Sino-Japanese friendship, the people of Ganyu successfully held three Xu Fu Festivals starting in 1990.

In June 1982, Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province conducted a place name census and discovered a natural village called "Xu Fu" one kilometer south of Jinshan Township in the north of the county.

According to local people, "Xu Fu" was originally called "Xu Fu" and was still called "Xu Fu Village" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to unearthed cultural relics, Ganyu County belonged to Qi during the Warring States Period and Lang_ County during the Qin Dynasty. Therefore, Xufu Village, located one kilometer south of Jinshan Township, north of Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, is considered the hometown of Xu Fu.

There is a Xu Fu Temple in Xufu Village. In the Xu Fu Temple, there is a statue of Xu Fu, a cultural relics exhibition room of Xu Fu’s hometown and a stone corridor of Han portraits. In the square in front of Xu Fu Temple, there are a stele "Xu Fu Village" inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu and a stele "Xu Fu Hometown" inscribed by Mr. Peng Chong. People from home and abroad come to pay their respects in an endless stream.

The 7th Xufu Culture Festival and Xufu Culture International Symposium

The 7th Xufu Culture Festival and Xufu Culture International Symposium with the theme of "Xu Fu's Eastward Journey and Harmonious East Asia" Closed recently. In Xu Fu's hometown - Ganyu, Lianyungang, in recent days, with the completion of Xu Fu Temple, the unveiling of Xu Fu's statue, the launch ceremony of "Chinese and Foreign Studies of Xu Fu" and the holding of CCTV's "Charm of Ganyu - Xu Fu's Hometown" large-scale literary and artistic evening, this city has The scale and influence of this Xufu Cultural Festival exceed all previous ones. (Guangming Daily 2007-10-30 08:52)

The Xufu Cultural International Symposium is the highlight of the Xufu Cultural Festival. The conference received dozens of papers, and more than a hundred experts and scholars from China, Japan, South Korea and other countries discussed Xu Fu culture with unique perspectives and novel insights. Former Japanese Prime Minister Tsutomu Hata made a special trip to the meeting and delivered a special speech. More than 2,000 years ago, Xu Fu's feat of crossing to Japan had a profound impact on the economic and cultural development of East Asia. This method of peaceful exchanges is a model for mankind to support each other and achieve common progress. At the seminar, experts believed that the purpose of studying Xu Fu's eastward journey should not be limited to where Xu Fu started and landed. It should use Xu Fu's research as a platform to carry forward Xu Fu's spirit, spread the voice of peace and cooperation, and contribute to the development and construction of Sino-Japanese friendship. Make positive contributions to "Harmonious East Asia".

Longkou Scenic Spots 4: Xu Gong Temple

Xu Shu Temple is located in Shanjia, a northern suburb of Nanzhang County, 50 kilometers southwest of Xiangyang City, a famous historical and cultural city with more than 2,800 years of history and the birthplace of Three Kingdoms culture. Village, one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Hubei Province.

Xu Shu Temple, also known as Dan Gongci and Xu Gong Temple, was built in the first year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1796). It faces south from the north and has two courtyards at the front and rear, both with quaint features. It was later destroyed, and now there are three main halls and two verandas on the left and right. There is a statue of Xu Shu in the hall. In 1981, the monument "Hometown of Xushu of the Han Dynasty" erected in the 17th year of Jiaqing (1812) was copied.

In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 AD), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led an army to conquer Jingzhou southward. By this time Liu Biao was dead, and his son Liu Cong surrendered without a fight. Liu Bei led more than 200,000 soldiers and civilians to retreat south. When Cao's army reached Dangyang Changbanpo, Liu Bei was outnumbered and fled in defeat, losing all his supplies.

Unfortunately, Xu Shu's mother was also captured by Cao's army, and Cao Cao sent someone to forge a letter from her mother to summon her to Xudu. When Xu Shu heard the news, he was so sad that he bid farewell to Liu Bei in tears. He pointed at his chest and said: "I planned to work with you to achieve the great cause of kingship. Only God can express my determination. Unfortunately, my mother was kidnapped and everything is in chaos. Even if I stay by your side, it will not help. Please allow me Say goodbye and go north to support your old mother!" Although Liu Bei was reluctant to let Xu Shu leave him, he knew that Xu Shu was a well-known filial son and could not bear to see his mother and son separated. He was even more afraid that if Xu Shu's mother was killed, he would be charged with leaving the flesh and blood of another person. I had no choice but to bid farewell to Xu Shu in tears.

After Xu Shu went north to return to Cao Cao, he was still very attached to his old master Liu Bei and his good friend Zhuge Liang. Although he had outstanding strategies and talents, he was unwilling to advise Cao Cao and became enemies of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang. Therefore, Xu Shu stayed in Cao Wei for decades, but never made any political or military achievements, and was almost unknown. This is what people often say: "Xu Shu entered Cao Ying without saying a word." During the Huangchu period of Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty (220-226), Xu Shuguan became You Zhonglang General, and Yushi Zhongcheng.

In the third year of Emperor Taihe of Wei Ming Dynasty (229 years), Zhuge Liang left Qishan three times and made a northern expedition to the Central Plains. When he heard about Xu Shu's experience after returning to Cao Cao and entering the Wei Dynasty, he couldn't help but sigh for his friend's life. Throughout Xu Shu's life, he had a misfortune and a bumpy life path, and in the end he did not accomplish anything earth-shattering. But his character and character of being loyal, honest, filial to his relatives, and recommending talented people will be passed down to future generations forever.