What is the current situation of ecotourism development abroad?

Ecotourism in foreign countries developed earlier, and according to the national conditions of each country, the development methods and measures adopted are also different. Ecotourism is generally managed by law in the world. 19 16. The United States passed a bill and decided to establish the National Park Service. Since then, the management of national parks has been stipulated by law. Britain also passed a similar bill in 1993. It can be seen from its name "National Park Protection Law" that this is a bill aimed at strengthening the protection of natural landscape and ecological environment.

However, after the 1992 Rio Conference, Japan officially promulgated such a bill and began to regulate the construction of ecotourism by law. On the other hand, the international community has paid more and more attention to the development planning and strategic measures of ecotourism. Like the United States, as early as 1994, it made its own eco-tourism development plan, in order to cope with more and more tourists.

On the other hand, Australia has invested nearly100000 Australian dollars to realize the national ecological development strategy. As for the tourism planning of Mexico and the United States in the new century, eco-tourism is the mainstay. In addition, Kenya, which is famous for ecotourism, regards ecotourism as an important project in the development strategies of many countries.

In the process of development, these countries also attach importance to the environmental protection propaganda of tourism, which makes people consciously pay attention to the ecological environment. Britain launched the green tourism movement, and Japan showed its attitude by holding several seminars on tourism ecological protection. In short, this is a purpose, that is, to make all groups from developers to tourists understand the connotation and importance of ecotourism.

Countries with mature ecotourism generally attach great importance to the interests of local people. Kenya, for example, has done a good job in this regard. They put forward a plan for wildlife development and benefit sharing. When they promote eco-tourism, they not only develop tourism, but also protect the local precious endemic animals, take care of the interests of local people and make them actively support the construction of eco-tourism.

However, in the Philippines, they have changed the traditional way of fishing. On the one hand, they promote the development of tourism, on the other hand, they also allow local people to obtain compensation income from another channel. In addition, the international management of ecotourism is still very strict, and it is often managed by various means. Most countries that develop eco-tourism projects pay attention to and carefully control the passenger flow, and often monitor the impact of establishing eco-tourism areas on the local ecological environment.

The garbage in the tourist area has been treated professionally, and the local water resources have been saved and utilized. Strengthened management methods. For example, in Australia, the Ministry of Travel and Tourism and the Tourist Association have issued a series of guides to tell people how to travel correctly according to the regulations. These are the efforts made by the international community to improve and promote the construction of eco-tourism, and have also achieved remarkable results.

In the world, the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries are the first batch of western developed countries with better eco-tourism. In these countries, the object of ecotourism has changed from human landscape and urban scenery to bellows? Laskri, a natural scenery, is named to keep the original nature. These natural scenery are positioned as national parks with excellent natural ecosystems in China and as excellent ecosystems with virgin forests abroad, making many developing countries become ecotourism destinations, among which wildlife parks in the Caribbean and Africa have become hot spots of ecotourism.

According to the statistics of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the United States, the tourism income of developing countries in 1988 was $550 billion, of which eco-tourism was1200 million. In Costa Rica, almost half of the international tourists received every year are eco-tourists visiting the tropical rain forest. According to the statistics of the World Tourism Organization, the number of international tourists to Africa in 1994 was 18577300, among which eco-tourists accounted for a considerable proportion. In western developed countries, it has become a fashion to travel to nature on weekends and holidays.

Western countries attach great importance to the protection of tourism objects in eco-tourism activities. When developing eco-tourism, we should avoid large-scale construction and other practices that destroy the natural landscape. The tourist traffic is mainly on foot, and the tourist reception facilities are small and hidden in the bushes. Accommodation is mostly tent camping to minimize the impact of tourism on tourists. In the management of eco-tourism, the slogan of environmental protection is very loud, such as leaving only footprints and taking photos. Some natural identification systems related to explaining natural mysteries, protecting human information and mass tourism activities are set up in eco-tourism destinations, so that tourists can enhance their environmental awareness in pleasure and eco-tourism areas can become natural classrooms to enhance Americans' environmental awareness.

In the past, western tourists liked to go to tropical beaches for leisure and vacation. The unique warm sun (sun), blue sea (sea) and comfortable beaches on the tropical seashore make tourists living in western developed countries with serious pollution and fierce competition feel quiet. As the most attractive tourist destination. Three s has become a place that westerners yearn for. With the development of eco-tourism and the enhancement of tourists' awareness of environmental protection, the tourist focus of western tourists has changed from "three S" to "three N", that is, to go to nature and remember the nostalgic complex that human beings once lived in harmony with nature, so as to blend into nature and enter nirvana. This kind of tourism emphasizes the protection of natural landscape and is a kind of sustainable tourism.