Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Etiquette and common sense of traveling abroad
Etiquette and common sense of traveling abroad
First, the personal etiquette of outbound travel
As we all know, although individual behavior cannot represent the whole, when you are far away from home and come to other countries as a stranger, others often regard you as the representative of the whole. We don't want to hear bad comments about China when traveling abroad, so we need everyone who goes abroad to maintain it, starting with personal etiquette, to maintain and establish a good image abroad, so as to be affirmed and welcomed by the world.
A tour guide who often takes tours abroad said that although the etiquette of China tourists is much better than in the past, some details still exist. Noise in public places is the biggest problem. Although many outdoor public places abroad are crowded with tourists every day, everyone keeps a relatively low pronunciation and intonation so as not to destroy the surrounding atmosphere. So what personal etiquette should you pay attention to when traveling abroad?
Second, the preparatory work before going abroad
1. Investigate the historical origin, cultural background and religious customs of the destination country. If you are on a business trip, you need to investigate the historical background, company structure, and the role and status of the interviewee in the company.
2. Learn simple language communication.
3. Prepare the luggage list. If you are on a business trip, you'd better bring some local products as gifts to each other.
4. Code various documents.
5. Etiquette for waiting at airports and stations
6. The seats in the terminal are not for coats and luggage, but for other passengers.
7. Be grateful to the service staff.
8, corridors and other public * * * space as far as possible to keep clear. Don't leave each other's luggage, and don't let the children run around there.
Third, the etiquette of flying.
1, outbound tourists usually fly, and they should also show good self-cultivation and etiquette when getting off the plane. When boarding the plane, it is not allowed to illegally carry articles that hinder flight safety. Generally speaking, no passenger is allowed to carry guns, ammunition, knives and other weapons, as well as all inflammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and other dangerous goods.
2. When boarding the plane, you should carefully cooperate with the routine safety inspection. During the security check, every passenger has to go through the security gate, and their carry-on luggage needs to be monitored. If necessary, check passengers or luggage with detectors or manually. We should not refuse to cooperate or make unwarranted accusations.
3. board the plane on time and take your seats in turn. Pay attention to the order when getting on and off the plane.
4. When flying, you must abide by the rules of safe flight. Turn off the mobile phone and other radio equipment actively after boarding the plane.
5, need to find a flight attendant, you can press the call bell, don't shout. Thank you for accepting flight attendant service. When getting on and off the plane, you should respond to the greetings of the flight attendants.
When you put your carry-on luggage on the plane, you should understand and make concessions with other passengers. Don't open the luggage compartment to get your luggage before the plane stops, so as not to hurt people when the luggage falls.
7. When you sit in your seat, you should keep your self-esteem. Don't take off your clothes and shoes in public, especially don't stretch your legs and feet. If it is a long flight, you should put on socks for foreign trade after taking off your shoes.
8. When resting, don't let your body touch others, or adjust your seat too low, which will hinder people.
9. When talking with others, don't disturb others' rest and don't talk about disturbing topics.
10, keep the engine room clean and tidy. When vomiting due to airsickness, you should use a special vomiting bag on board.
1 1. After reading the books on board, put them neatly in the front pocket.
12, don't tamper with the safety supplies and facilities on the plane. The life jacket on the plane is used by passengers to escape when the plane is forced to land at sea in distress. Don't open or take off the plane at will.
Fourth, the etiquette of staying in the hotel.
1. When traveling abroad, the arrangement of accommodation is the most important and the contact with hotel service personnel is the most. Etiquette that should be paid attention to when staying in the hotel includes:
2. In addition to the front desk, the service staff in the parking lot, the waiters who carry luggage, clean up the room and deliver food all need to tip.
3. Respect the service staff and always express your gratitude and praise orally.
4. Hotels usually enter the rest time after 10 in the afternoon and keep quiet.
5. Abide by the hotel regulations.
Five, the tipping etiquette of outbound tourism
When traveling abroad, you will encounter such a problem anytime and anywhere-the problem of tipping. Because the proportion of tipping is different in different countries and regions, there is a big gap. When you first arrive at a place, you should learn relevant information from experienced people in advance and study reasonable tipping methods with your peers. You should take it seriously with the attitude of doing as the Romans do, so as not to bring bad influence.
Generally speaking, tipping etiquette needs to pay attention to five essentials: respect each other; Quietly give it to each other; Grasp the timing of tipping; Pay by quality; Pay attention to the payment methods in different places.
The industries that accept tips abroad mainly include: first, hotels, doormen, bellmen, food delivery staff and room attendants; Second, restaurants, ushers, waiters, musicians, bathroom cleaners; Third, beauty salons, beauticians, hair stylists and parking people; Fourth, taxi drivers; Fifth, theater, cloakroom attendant, program distributor, theater usher; Sixth, tourism, tour guides and drivers. In addition to the above six industries, tipping is also popular in other industries.
Common tipping etiquette in various countries
1, in Japan
When entering the hotel gate, customers can tip the waitress, but not others.
2. In Thailand
In Thailand, tips paid by customers, no matter how much, are needed.
3. In Singapore
Tipping is forbidden in Singapore. If you tip, it will be considered as poor service. There is no habit of tipping in Australia.
4. In Switzerland
Hotels and restaurants in Switzerland do not accept tips publicly, but drivers can accept tips of 10% of the fare according to the express provisions.
5. In France
Tips in France are public, and the service industry can accept tips of not less than 10%, and the financial tax will also include tips.
6. In Italy
Italian tips belong to? Still holding the pipa over your face? Semi-public phenomenon. When shall we meet? Refuse? what's up Signal? When you send the bill, you'd better tip.
Generally, in hotels (restaurants) in Italy, guests can tip 10% at most. In cafes and bars, there are usually small plates or piggy banks specially designed for tipping you on the bar. In hotels, cleaning women usually pay 5 euros a week. If you take a taxi, you don't have to tip, just make up the fare.
7. In North Africa and the Middle East
Do you accept tips in North Africa and the Middle East? Sure, okay? Things. Because many old people and children are engaged in service activities, and tipping is their whole income. If customers forget to tip, they will catch up and ask for it.
8. In America
Tipping is a very common and natural polite behavior. Generally speaking, tips are spent 10%- 15%, but people are often willing to give more. Some restaurants have special items when checking out. Tip? (gratuity), it must be handed in. Other tips include taking a taxi and asking someone to carry luggage at the hotel. In these cases, just tip one or two yuan, not 15%. Taxi tip 10%. Strictly speaking, waiters should file tax returns for tips. But many people underreport because they pay in cash.
Tips:
Many people will have such a question before going abroad: How much cash is appropriate to take when traveling abroad? Experienced insiders suggest that tourists only need to prepare cash to serve tips, drinks, fruits and roadside souvenirs.
It is understood that at present, China's UnionPay cards have successfully opened acceptance services in more than 100 countries and regions, including Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, Matai, Japan and South Korea in Southeast Asia and some European countries, all of which are countries and regions frequented by Chinese people. It is more and more convenient to carry UnionPay cards abroad.
The advantage of paying with UnionPay card is that you can directly change RMB into local currency instead of using it? Change lanes? The two-way exchange of US dollars can appropriately reduce foreign exchange fees and save money for cardholders. In addition, in case you want to withdraw cash abroad, it is more convenient to use UnionPay card, because the handling fee is more than 50% cheaper than other international cards.
Six, western dining etiquette
(A), the basic etiquette when eating
1. Eat soup and chew quietly. This is the difference between people and animals.
Don't burp loudly in public.
Don't bump the cups and plates. Don't move the plates, and don't exchange meals with your companions.
4. Place the knife and fork gently, don't scratch.
Don't wave your knife and fork when you are talking, and don't point your knife and fork at people.
6. Don't bend down to eat. This is really pitiful and embarrassing.
7. Cut the food only in one bite and put it in your mouth, not just in half.
8. Don't look at the brand name at the bottom of the tray.
9. Every time you serve food, start with the outermost knife and fork.
10. Use the cup placed in the front right, and don't take other people's cups.
(2), the use of western tableware rules
Chinese tableware has only one pair of chopsticks, while western tableware is a whole row of dazzling array. Please relax. Although there are many dishes, only four dishes have been prepared. These four dishes are appetizers, soup, fish and meat, but the tableware is all set out together.
1. Knife and fork arrangement: the knives and forks are close together, and the blades are inward.
The arrangement of knives and forks is a signal to tell the waiter when to take the food away. If the knife and fork are placed on both sides of the plate, it means that you are still eating. On the contrary, when the knife and fork are placed in parallel, it means that you have finished eating. To put it another way, when eating in a popular restaurant, only a fork is used from beginning to end, and the plate is taken away, and the used knife and fork will remain on the table to continue eating the next dish. At this time, don't put the knife and fork directly on the table, but put the knife edge between the tines with the knife edge facing down.
Swing at rest
Using the double time pendulum method
There is only one set of tableware arrangement
When you finish eating, you can put the knife and fork together on the plate and keep the blade inward, which will not only make your desktop more tidy, but also facilitate the waiter to clean up the tableware.
2, public tableware: hands, more elegant.
When you eat in a restaurant, you will encounter some dishes or foods that are not cooked for one person, such as paella or big salad. For many people, this dish will be accompanied by a fork and a mother key. It is actually indecent to use only one hand to operate spoons and forks when holding vegetables. That's the skill of professional waiters, and ordinary people don't need to know it. On the contrary, it is more elegant to use both hands: the right spoon is at the bottom and the left fork is at the top. Put the food on the spoon, press it back with a fork, and then put it on your plate.
The right spoon and the left fork help each other.
When eating: the spoon and fork face the lower cover, and the spoon covers the fork.
After use: the spoon and fork are facing up, and the spoon is below.
Every time you finish taking it, remember to gather the food in the middle of the plate and point the handle of the fork and spoon at your partner, which will not only keep the plate beautiful, but also facilitate others to take it.
(3) How to eat food without tableware
Salty snacks can be taken directly by hand, and some foods can be eaten by hand without tableware, which is called grasping food by hand. Usually, such food is served before wine and dinner. The function of grasping food by hand is to fill the stomach and protect the gastric mucosa before drinking aperitif. In addition, people's blood sugar will drop when they are on an empty stomach, and eating something will calm their mood. The common salty snack is Canap? This is a small piece of thin bread or biscuit with ham, smoked fish and so on. Usually three pieces. Just eat it in your hand. Eat it all at once, don't just bite half, it's unsightly.
Grab the edge of the snack with one hand and two fingers. Bread must be buttered with a knife. Bread is basically peeled off by hand and then buttered. Grape bread and German brown bread are easily broken by peeling with hands. At this time, cut a piece of bread in half with a knife, and after all the bread is buttered, stutter directly by hand.
Peel the bread with both hands.
Rub cream on the knife.
(4) Should I use a knife and fork to eat pizza?
Pizza, like eating steamed buns, has no clear rules and can be played freely. But pizza is sticky, soft and unpalatable. How to eat without carelessness? Napoli pizza has a thick edge and a thin middle, so it is inconvenient to eat it directly by hand. You can cut off the triangular tip of the first half with a knife and eat it with a fork in a soft place. The rest of the hard place is easier to take and can be eaten directly by hand. American pizza is the most common thick-skinned pizza in Taiwan Province Province, and it is convenient to eat it directly by hand. Most pizzas use mozzarella cheese, which sticks to the cake and is difficult to break. Also, knives and forks are used to help organize? Tangled? .
Hold it with a handle or fork.
(5), napkin etiquette? Show one's cultural accomplishment
1, the correct use of napkins
Napkins are very important when eating, not only the first thing you will encounter when you sit down, but also the last thing you leave. Therefore, you can see your cultural accomplishment at the dinner table from the use of napkins.
● napkins are dirty things, don't be reluctant to use them.
● The correct usage of the napkin is to spread it out on the leg and fold it forward by one third to one half.
When wiping your mouth with a napkin, just pick up a corner of the napkin with one hand and gently press the corner of your mouth.
Press your lips with a napkin before drinking to avoid oil stains and lipstick leaving marks on the glass.
● Accidentally eat small bones, cover them with napkins, and then take them out.
When you can't help coughing or sneezing, put your face aside and cover it with a napkin.
In the restaurant, except for wiping your face and sweat, everyone else should use napkins. Napkins can't be hung on your chest like a bag.
2. Placement of napkins when leaving the table
When you leave after dinner, wait for the host or lady to put the napkin on the table, and then put the napkin on the table. In addition, napkins are used to wipe dirty things, so when others are still enjoying food, they should not put stained napkins on the table.
Finally, napkins don't have to be folded neatly when you leave the table. The correct way is to put it on the left side of the coffee cup. If you just leave your seat temporarily, you can put your napkin on the seat and don't fold it neatly, which means you just leave temporarily, and then you will return to your seat.
Never fold the used napkins neatly.
One thing is that many people make mistakes. Please don't fold the used napkins neatly when you leave after dinner. Just fold the napkin slightly into a quarter of the size and put it on the left side of the table, or pick the napkin on your leg in the middle and put it on the table. It is ironic to fold the used napkins neatly, which means that you are not satisfied with this restaurant and will not come again, so you must pay special attention after eating!
Common dining taboos in various countries
1. In Japan, don't stick chopsticks upright in your rice bowl.
When you don't use chopsticks, put them parallel and horizontally in the corner of the table. In Japan, it is taboo to put chopsticks vertically in the rice bowl.
2. In Mexico, don't use tableware when eating tacos.
Using tableware while eating tacos is considered stupid and snobbish. Don't be a snob.
3. In China: Don't turn over the fish.
In southern China and Hongkong, it is unlucky to turn over fish while eating. Either don't eat the fish on the other side, or take the fishbone and eat the fish on the other side.
4. In the Middle East: When you have coffee with Bedouins, shake the cup at the end.
If you don't shake the glass, the waiter will refill it for you as soon as you finish it. If you don't want to drink, remember to tilt the glass two or three times.
5. In Chile: Don't take anything with your hands.
In South America, dining etiquette is very formal.
6. In Korea: If the elder pours you wine, take the cup with both hands.
After picking up the cup, take a sip gently to show respect. Don't eat before your elders start eating.
7. In Russia: Don't mix vodka with other wines or drinks, and don't refuse vodka handed to you by others.
Mixing other wines or drinks into wine is regarded as destroying the purity of wine, while rejecting other people's vodka is regarded as that you don't trust each other and don't want to be friends with him.
8. In Italy: Don't ask the waiter for the ingredients unless he provides them.
In Italy, adding cheese to pizza is considered a sin. In fact, many Italian dishes don't need extra ingredients.
9. In Thailand: Don't put food in your mouth with a fork.
Forks are used to put food into spoons. Only when there is a separate non-rice food can you use a fork like this.
10. In the Middle East, India and parts of Africa: Don't eat with your left hand.
For some special reasons, the left hand is considered unclean.
In Italy, you can only drink cappuccino before noon.
Drinking cappuccino in the afternoon will definitely be labeled as a tourist. Have an espresso if you want.
12, in France: Don't use bread as an appetizer.
In France, starch mixtures, especially those with cream, are eaten after meals.
13. In Georgia: If you attend a traditional banquet, don't sip wine lightly.
At traditional banquets in Georgia, people usually drink nothing.
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