Shi Zhongshan Travel Guide and Historical Allusions of Shi Zhongshan

Shi Zhongshan is a very famous mountain in the history of China, with the first stone in history. Su Shi, a great ancient writer, wrote the Biography of Shi Zhongshan, which became a symbol of history and culture and was highly respected by later generations. Here, I want to share with you the detailed travel guide and ticket price information of Shi Zhongshan.

Ticket price: 72 yuan/person

Shi Zhongshan is very small, an isolated island at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake, or a small stone, but the terrain is very dangerous. Seen from a distance, it looks like an inverted clock. Now it is connected with the land.

At that time, it was independent of the river and should be conspicuous.

Complete works of tourist attractions:

Jianghu bicolor

River and lake are two colors, located in the waters near Shi Zhongshan, Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province (Poyang Lake Mouth), where the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake meet and merge. The Yangtze River water on the left is yellowish brown, and Poyang Lake water on the right is green and yellow. The two waters meet, crystal clear and spectacular.

The turbid water of the Yangtze River and the clear water of Poyang Lake are very distinct, and nature has drawn a spectacular and wonderful "river map".

Standing on the Shi Zhongshan overlooking, the west of the river is clear and the south is turbid. The clear water forms a clear dividing line under Shi Zhongshan, which stretches for more than 50 miles. It attracted many tourists to watch.

Zhao Zhongci

Built on the top of Shi Zhongshan. In the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1858), it was built by Peng Yulin and others, which is the main building of Shi Zhongshan. The temple is divided into front and back, facing the rivers and lakes, with a broad vision. Zeng Guofan and Peng Yulin both wrote inscriptions in calligraphy. Zeng, Peng and others wrote more than one inscription 100. There is a square in front of the temple, and the ancient camphor trees on both sides of the temple were also planted by Peng Yulin and others. The chimes used in the new ancient music performance project in the temple were copied from the chimes unearthed from the ancient tomb in Ceng Houyi, Hubei.

Yingxiongshi

At the foot of Upper Shi Zhongshan, perched on the top of the rock. According to legend, Chang Yuchun, the general of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, put a gun here when he was at war with Chen Youliang. On the stone, there are still traces of gun stab.

Beilang

From the depths of the green shade to the Suojiang Pavilion, along the wall of the promenade, there are related biographies of famous artists, Huanxiang Mountain Villa, Tang Dynasty, inscriptions and stone carvings of the whole mountain in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, which are listed as key cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province.

plum blossom pavilion

It is located at the highest point of the whole mountain in Shi Zhongshan, also known as the 60 plum blossom boat, surrounded by 60 primitive plum blossoms.

Shangyu pavilion

Located in the north of Shi Zhongshan, it is an octagonal pavilion with two floors. Originally in Xiaoganfang, Tongjimen (North Gate). It was built in the fifth year of Qingganlong (1740) and destroyed in the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854). In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1860), Peng Yulin built a pavilion and monument here. The pavilion name and inscription were inscribed by Zeng Guofan.

Taohuajian mountain stream

Also known as Fisherman's Court, it takes the meaning of Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. There are three different "dreams" in the cave, written by Peng Yulin.

Home returning villa

Located in the northwest of Shi Zhongshan. There are two buildings before and after, the former is called Tingtao overlooking Yuxuan, and the latter is called Yunshaozhai. There is an empty yard in the middle school ahead. The walls of the two corridors of the Intermediate People's Court are inlaid with inscriptions by famous people such as Wei Zhi in Tang Dynasty, Su Shi in Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian in Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao, Peng Yulin and He Shouci.

Martyrs shrine

Also known as Taiping Heritage Base and Zhao Zhong Temple, it is located in the northwest of Shi Zhongshan, with Baoci Zen Forest on the left and Home Returning Villa on the right. During this period, Taiping Army once built a military camp fortress here. After the failure, it was converted into Zhao Zhong Temple. 1956, in order to restore the original appearance of history, it was renamed Taiping Heritage Base. 1986 changed its name to Martyrs' Temple, and now it is the historical relics exhibition hall.

Baoci Zen forest

Located in the west of Shi Zhongshan Martyrs Temple, it consists of a monk's room, a stage, a hero's hall, an island, a front yard and a backyard. Founded in the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1858), it is the place where Peng Yulin invited monks to recite scriptures and worship Buddha in return for their kindness. It was rebuilt in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903). The original Buddha statues, temples and islands in the Hall of the Great Hero have long been destroyed. 1980, the immortal statues such as Penglai Xiandao were restored and remolded in the main hall and behind the hall dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva.

Anecdotes about the history of Shi Zhongshan;

People who come and go on the Yangtze River, or those who go to the Yangtze River through the mouth of the lake, will see it, but what really makes Shi Zhongshan famous in the world is an article, the story of Shi Zhongshan.

Shi Zhongshan is famous for Su Dongpo's Biography of Shi Zhongshan.

In Shi Zhongshan's story, Su Dongpo was very proud, saying that after on-the-spot investigation, he thought that Shi Zhongshan was called Shi Zhongshan because there were cracks and caves in the stone because of running water, so he was called Shi Zhongshan.

You don't have to look at anything with your eyes or listen to it with your ears. Can you just guess whether it exists or not by subjective assumptions? What Li Yuan saw and heard was almost the same as that of Yu Tong, but it was unknown. Scholar-officials refused to spend the night under the cliff, so it is unknown;

Although fishermen and sailors know but can't speak, this world will never be passed down. And the humble man tries to strike with an axe, thinking he is self-righteous So I wrote down the past, lamented the simplicity of Li Daoyuan, and laughed at Li Bo's shallowness.

He laughed at the simplicity and ugliness of Li Daoyuan and Li Bo.

Supposedly, it is very rare for a scholar to personally investigate and verify. In addition, the title of Su Dongpo, under the Millennium, everyone is almost convinced of Su Dongpo's textual research, but it is not entirely true.

It happened that some people dismissed Su Dongpo's investigation, saying that Shi Zhongshan was really hollow, and there was a big cave where 100 people could sit. Some people write poems on the cliff of the cave, but it is difficult to find them when the river rises, so few people come in. Shi Zhongshan is really an inverted stone clock;

"The whole mountain is empty, like a clock. And the mountain is sharp and wide, and it seems appropriate to talk about form without talking about sound. "

Shi Zhongshan and Peng Yulin's book Yungen.

It is pointed out that Su Dongpo's mistake lies in "passing through his door without entering his room".

This man is a good scholar and knows Shi Zhongshan very well. He not only lived in Shi Zhongshan for a long time, but also presided over the construction of many buildings in Shi Zhongshan. I don't know how many times he came and went in Shi Zhongshan's Jianghu, not for traveling, but to kill the enemy, to save his life, and to take a clipper on the arrow stone to the front.

This man is Peng Yulin, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, the founder of China Navy and the legend of scholars.

Peng Yulin was born in 18 17 and died in 1890. His name is Xueqin, and he is the owner of the provincial nunnery after retirement. Originally from Hunan, Anhui Anqing.

Like many celebrities, he has a complicated life experience:

His father Peng Mingjiu is a petty official in Anhui. Peng Yulin returned to his hometown of Hunan with his father when he was sixteen.

After his father died, his clan seized his land and lived in Hengyang to avoid disaster. Reading Shigu Academy, "the old robe is crowned, three meals are not continued, but self-sustaining, and there is no sigh of hunger and cold." You are a talent at a young age.

But my family was too poor, so I had to drop out of school and do small papers in the military camp. Just between an official communication, experts from Hengzhou Prefecture found that this little document had a good calligraphy and writing skills, and gladly recruited it as a protege.

At this time, if no accident, Peng Yulin studied the imperial examination, or celebrities. Still an official, he will die for life. Just then, Zeng Guofan noticed him.

Zeng Guofan, an unavoidable figure in China's modern history, is also from Hunan. Peng Yulin is not far from here. He is also a scholar, and he came out of the imperial examination. He wrote articles all the way to become an academician, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and assistant minister of the Ministry of War.

Mother was buried and returned to her hometown in Hunan. At this time, the "Hongyang Uprising"-some people call it the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement"-which swept half of China's sixteen provinces rose. At that time, a group of villagers from Guangxi came out of the mountains with guns and sticks, and they burned and looted wherever they went, which ruined discipline and ethics. The pampered regular army of the Qing Dynasty was no match at all. They were defeated again and again, but they were helpless. Zeng Guofan was originally a man who took the world as his responsibility. He used the relationship between mentoring and relatives to organize a team in Hunan. This is the prototype of the famous Xiang army in the future. When employing people, Peng Yulin was recommended to Zeng Guofan. Zeng Guofan hoped that Peng Yulin could come, but Peng Yulin didn't want to win fame by fighting and killing people, so he didn't come.

At this time, Peng Yulin is no longer on the military medal, not because he has any job, but because he works as an accountant in a firm, but he is definitely not an accountant who only knows the exchange of accounts between money. He is not only diligent in reading and studying, but also studies the art of war. It seems that just for hobbies, an excellent scholar will really study out of hobbies or just out of curiosity.

Zeng Guofan also heard something about this man's ability to deal with emergencies: he is good at reading, especially Gong Jin's skill of water warfare, riding and shooting, and learning martial arts.

There were bandits (we used to call them peasant uprisings), Li Yuanfa attacked the city, and Peng Yulin helped the defenders break the thieves. Later, the government gave him an official position, but he refused to resign.

Such a character is naturally called Zeng Guofan. He just sent someone to invite others several times, but he didn't come. Peng Yulin also mourned at home, and Zeng Guofan only invited him personally. In other words, for such a figure, Zeng Guofan is willing to invite him personally. Peng Yulin is slim, ingram micro is exquisite, maybe heroes cherish each other. Zeng Guofan knows how to persuade each other. "Village borrowing, father and son are not at peace, can you keep the tomb for a long time?" In this way, Peng Yulin and Zeng Guofan came together.

The water army of Taiping Army is very powerful. Green camp, the Eight Banners, originated in Changbai Mountain and has always been good at riding and shooting.

The water war is no match for Taiping rebels, or there is no water army at all, allowing Taiping rebels to shuttle and attack each other.

After Peng Yulin entered the Xiang army, he set out to form a water army. Mouth, that is, under Shi Zhongshan, taiping rebels and xiang killed for five years. These five years are also the five years in which Peng Yulin's water army has been developing and growing in the beating, and finally defeated its opponents.

Scholars who join the army are often counselors and make good use of their wisdom. Speaking of taking the lead, it should be Beowulf's works. Otherwise, Peng Yulin is not only resourceful. Entering the Xiang army, he began to form a navy division, which was well-organized and growing, suppressing long hair. Later, all of them were handed over to Li Hongzhang, who took them to form beiyang fleet. Moreover, he is famous in the Xiang army for not being afraid of death.

Not far from the mouth of the lake, Peng Yulin led the navy to capture Xiaogushan, and the Taiping Army lined up guns on the shore, with dense shells. It is not feasible for naval officers and men to try their best to avoid shells. Finally, Peng Yulin came up with an alternative: when attacking with a boat, stand straight at the bow, and if you are killed, you will die. If you are not killed, I will rush forward. I can live and die if I can't die. It's totally cruel. After two days of fierce fighting, there were many casualties, but Xiaogushan was taken.

. At this time, Peng Yulin came out from the bullets, but he showed the true nature of a scholar. He wrote a poem to commemorate this battle: the scholar smiled and led the warship.

On the river, flags are flying and the sun is shining.

A hundred thousand warriors beat Kay,

Lang Peng won her sister-in-law back.

The camphor trees planted by hand in Upper Peng Yulin, Shi Zhongshan, and the Baoci Zen Forest built for mother.

It was also made into poems and distributed to friends. Such a strange person is by no means comparable to a scholar. He is such a strange man, but he does not lose his true qualities as a scholar.

Besides immortality, Peng Yulin has two things he doesn't want: no official and no money.

Born in a lonely cold, he should be a hero, but Peng Yulin resigned many times in his life.

Before he followed Zeng Guofan, he was recommended by the government as the general manager of green camp because he defeated the bandit Li Yuanfa, so he continued to be his accountant.

After following Zeng Guofan, he repeatedly made meritorious military service, and the court was constantly promoted. Peng Yulin resigned less than six times.

In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, he resigned from the governor of Anhui three times, on the grounds that he was used to military camps and neglected civil affairs, and asked the court not to abandon the long and use the short. The imperial court had to withdraw the order and appoint him as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, but he still stayed at the front line to supervise and lead the navy before accepting it.

Tongzhi for four years, the court ordered him to be the governor of grain transportation. This was a poor job at that time, roughly equivalent to the director of the National Development and Reform Commission today. How many people welcomed him? Peng Yulin refused twice, on the grounds that he didn't know how to transport grain, and he was extremely grumpy and wouldn't be flexible in all aspects.

In any case, the imperial court could not figure out what this person meant, and there was only one explanation: fishing for fame and profit. At this time, his old boss Zeng Guofan quickly went out to explain to the court that it was not good for glory, for doing things, and for being an official.

Loyal to the country. We have been together for many years, I know. This is simply unimaginable today. Speaking of being an official, hey hey, what business don't you understand? It's just a high-sounding sentence: the party will do whatever it teaches and will try its best to build good relations with all parties. Please rest assured the leaders.

Tongzhi for seven years, wrote to resign as assistant minister of the Ministry of War for seven years. This time, it's not posturing. There is a simple reason. When Zeng Guofan invited him out of the mountain, he was observing his mother's filial piety. After three years, he only kept it for one year. Now that the world is at peace, he wants to go home and be filial to his mother for two years. Alas, this is also the reason. Today, who will resign for such reasons?

In the second year of Guangxu, Peng Yulin left his post to rest for three or four years, and the court appointed him as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and minister of the wedding celebration of Emperor Guangxu. As soon as the celebration was over, he immediately resigned as the acting assistant minister of the Ministry of War. After the court accepted it, it gave him another task, that is, to inspect the Yangtze River Navy once a year.

In the seventh year of Guangxu, the imperial court asked him to be the Governor of Liangjiang River and Minister of Nanyang Trade, but he refused and refused. You know, this official position is not only extremely powerful, but also the land of the two rivers, rich in products, empty of people and money, and easy to enrich themselves.

Fortunately, Beijing courts are used to his resignation, but it is not difficult to quit. It's not as difficult as quitting.

In the eighth year of Guangxu, he resigned from the Ministry of War, and the court refused. At this time, the Sino-French war broke out. Peng Yulin thought it was time for the country to choose and employ people, so he stopped resigning and went to Guangdong and Guangxi to do his best to decorate.

Feng Zicai, famous for fighting the French army in the history of World War I, was his ministry. Peng Yulin didn't have much savings in his life. When he was active in the war, the court rewarded him with 4000 taels of silver. He sent it home to help poor villagers and relatives, and asked his uncle to take some out to build two schools.

In the future, the official will get bigger and bigger, and he will not give money to his subordinates every year. He was reprimanded when he learned that his son had spent two thousand coppers to repair the house.

Peng Yulin is a very strict figure in managing the army. He is not allowed to gamble, drink or rob, which is contrary to Zeng Guofan's younger brother Ceng Guoquan running the army. However, the combat effectiveness of the navy is not weak at all, because the soldiers are in awe of him.

Such a person who "has no official and no money to die" is the real love.

There are many versions of this statement. The general fact is that a girl named Mei, some people say Mei Gu, some people say what her name is, and she is a childhood friend.

Peng Yulin painted plum blossoms and bluegrass.

Ma, originally a romantic concubine, turned out to be a mistake, and the girl died young. Peng Yulin vowed to draw ten thousand plum blossoms in memory of the girl, and he did it. The plum blossom he painted is very unique, called the military plum blossom. I saw one in Shi Zhongshan.

He also wrote many poems in memory of his lover. "

Because of fate, I will prune plum blossoms. When it doesn't help, I feel ashamed and full of plum blossoms. I was so depressed that I got drunk and played hooligans and scribbled 100 thousand plum blossoms. A plum blossom hall was built on the Shi Zhongshan, surrounded by 60 plum blossoms.

His memory of his sweetheart is unforgettable. Until his death, he didn't have any money left, only one hundred thousand plum blossoms accompanied him.

This is a man who is affectionate, righteous and indomitable.

Shi Zhongshan is very important in Peng Yulin's life. His navy fought back and forth on the river below, and Shi Zhongshan was bleeding profusely. At that time, it was estimated that there were few buildings in Shi Zhongshan during the war.

After the war subsided, the world was at peace. He applied to the imperial court to build a Zhao Zhong Temple here to commemorate the fallen soldiers. He has been a soldier for half his life, and it is difficult for him to be filial. He built a temple for his mother here. Although he has a family, he only has the girl with plum in his heart as his lifelong companion, and he built a plum blossom hall for her.

Peng Yulin's literary talent is excellent, and he doesn't forget to study after military affairs. I am familiar with all kinds of Shi Zhongshan written by Su Dongpo, but I personally found that Shi Zhongshan, a boulder with a wide bottom and a top, is really empty, so it is really an upside-down clock.

He went down to the cave halfway up the mountain and found someone writing a poem on the stone wall: I came to lie drunk for 3 thousand years, glad that no one knows, and "I don't know when to take a nap for a thousand years, and peach blossoms will come in spring."

Peng Yulin also has many poems and couplets in other places, but not as concentrated as Shi Zhongshan. Shi Zhongshan is not big, but you can feel the smell of Peng Yulin everywhere.

This is a chivalrous man among scholars and a scholar among heroes.

Three wives and four concubines are people who can be infatuated with a woman for life under normal social environment. In the officialdom where flies chase dogs, you can resign many times, resist the enemy with force, and send affection through calligraphy and painting. Although the official has done a good job, he has few political enemies and people can't think of any reason to attack him. In contrast, they can only feel ashamed.

His old boss Zeng Guofan knows him best. He wrote a gift to him: the martyr is brave, the celebrity is brave, and the killing method is lively.

The river that is gone forever, the waves have gone, and the wind is flowing through the ages. The long river is rolling, many heroes have become floating clouds and waves, and some heroes submerged by historical precipitation have been washed out and glistened in the sun. When I went to Shi Zhongshan again, I remembered that I could see more than a Su Dongpo.

Peng Yulin built a pavilion in Shi Zhongshan.

Traffic guide:

1. You can take the bullet train (Tongling-Jiujiang Railway, Jiujingqu Railway), bullet train and high-speed train to Hukou Station, and then transfer to the bus;

2. You can take a ferry in Jiujiang City and get off at Ximen Ferry in Hukou County. The fare is 20 yuan;

3. You can take a taxi from Jiujiang Railway Station to Dazhong Road in Hukou County, and the fare is about 120 yuan;

You can take a bus at Jiujiang Bus Station and get off at Hukou Bus Station. Ticket price 13 yuan.

5. You can take G56 Hangrui Expressway and S20 Penghu Expressway (exit of Hukou Toll Station) by car, and then follow Shi Zhongshan Avenue-Lisan Avenue-Tingyun Road-Dazhong Road-Dengshan Road;

Attraction address:

No.22 Dengshan Road, Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province (intersection of Dazhong Road and Dengshan Road)