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Abstract: Wudang Mountain Scenic Area, a world natural heritage, is famous at home and abroad for its unique architectural style and intact forest vegetation. However, due to the lack of scientific planning and strict management in the early development and construction of tourism resources, there have been prominent environmental problems in the local area, mainly in water pollution, forest vegetation destruction, illegal land occupation and illegal construction. Therefore, we must follow the principle of "protection first, development second", strengthen the management and protection of tourism resources, rationally develop and utilize them, and ensure the sustainable development of Wudang Mountain Scenic Area.

Keywords: Wudang Mountain sustainable development management and protection

Wudang Mountain, located in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, is a mountain-type scenic spot with perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape, and is a world-famous Taoist shrine. It is famous for its long Taoist cultural history, large-scale ancient buildings, Wudang martial arts and colorful natural scenery. 1982 was first announced as a national key scenic spot in the State Council, and 1994 was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. In 2000, it was awarded "National Civilized Scenic Spot" by the Ministry of Construction, "4A-level Scenic Spot" by the National Tourism Administration, and "National Civilized Scenic Spot Demonstration Site" by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Construction and the National Tourism Administration in 20001year.

The ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain are magnificent and mysterious. The ancient building complex of Wudang Mountain was built in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, and was built on a large scale in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, which lasted 12 years. During Jiajing period, it was rebuilt and expanded, forming an ancient architectural complex system of 9 palaces, 8 temples, 36 Antang and 72 rock temples. There are 53 ancient buildings with a building area of 27,000 square meters and 9 architectural sites, covering an area of more than 200,000 square meters. The ancient buildings are built according to the mountain trend and integrated with the surrounding environment, which fully embodies the Taoist thought of "harmony between man and nature". With simple and dignified architectural style, rigorous structure and exquisite decoration, it is known as the "Museum of Ancient Architectural Achievements" in China. There are 62 cultural relics protection units in the whole mountain, including 5 national key cultural relics protection units (Xuanyuemen, Taihe Palace, Nanyan Palace, Zixiao Palace and Yuxu Palace).

The natural landscape of Wudang Mountain is colorful. Wudang Mountain is mainly male in appearance, with multiple characteristics such as danger, strangeness, seclusion and beauty. There are 72 peaks, 36 rocks, 24 streams, 1 1 caves, 3 pools, 9 springs and 10 rocks in the whole mountain.

Wudang Mountain is rich in Taoist culture. Wudang Mountain, known as the "Taoist Fairy Mountain" and the birthplace of Zhenwu Emperor, was once the largest royal Dojo in China. For thousands of years, incense has flourished, and Taoist music accompanied by sacrificial activities has integrated palace, folk and religious music, with a unique style of elegance, leisure, mystery and elegance.

Wudang Wushu is mysterious and unique with a long history. Known as "Shaolin in the north and Wudang in the south", it is a famous martial art school in China. According to legend, Zhang Sanfeng, a famous Taoist priest, combined with his achievements, founded the family boxing school of "taking static braking and softness as rigidity". "unparalleled in ancient times, the first fairy mountain in the world." Wudang Mountain Spring and Autumn Hostel is now welcoming guests from all over the world with its unique charm and broad mind, and sincerely recruiting talents.

I. Environmental problems in scenic spots

1 Pay attention to the output value and ignore the environment.

Although the central government has repeatedly stressed the importance of the environment, protecting the environment and economic growth has always been a dilemma for grassroots enterprise leaders and enterprise decision-making departments. In the development of tourism in many areas, it often happens that long-term interests are sacrificed for short-term interests.

2 environmental protection funds are tight

The special funds and operating expenses allocated by governments at all levels for environmental protection are quite limited. In addition, this work has not been carried out well, and many environmental protection fees that should be charged have not been collected in full according to the regulations. In addition, there are too many debts for pollution control, which leads to insufficient funds for many environmental protection projects and the failure to implement environmental protection work, forming a vicious circle. In many tourist areas, the environmental protection department has only one or two old and simple monitoring facilities, and most of them have no money to purchase other infrastructure and supporting facilities. It is difficult to make routine analysis of pollution discharge in tourist areas, and environmental planning and environmental trend prediction are often impossible because there is no monitoring basis.

3 lax law enforcement, poor supervision

Governments at all levels have formulated many laws and regulations to protect Wudang Mountain, prohibiting the construction of projects and facilities that pollute and destroy the environment in various scenic spots. However, due to the influence of various human feelings, faces and relationships, law enforcement is lax, supervision is weak and management is not smooth. Many tourist facilities are built in disorder, with fewer batches and more, and small batches and large ones, batch after batch.

The problem of overloading passenger capacity in tourist areas is far from being solved in theory and management. In particular, well-known scenic spots and scenic spots are "overcrowded" for a long time during the tourist season.

With the development of economy, people's living standards are improving day by day, and their desire for tourism is becoming more and more urgent. Tourism first appeared in developed countries, and these countries often attach great importance to the non-economic value of tourist destinations. In developing countries with rich tourism resources, people often pay more attention to the economic value of tourist destinations and their contribution to the national economy, while ignoring the negative impact of tourism on scenic spots.

Countermeasures for Environmental Protection in Wudang Mountain Scenic Area

1 Actively publicize and guide to improve environmental awareness.

Environmental protection consciousness reflects people's basic understanding and attitude towards nature, which is not only reflected in people's understanding and attitude towards environmental problems and their harm, but also reflected in people's conscious behavior of protecting the environment. It can be said that the improvement of environmental awareness is the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of Wulingyuan tourism.

To this end, first, strengthen publicity and education for tourists, set up slogans or billboards in eye-catching positions in various tourist attractions, enhance the enthusiasm, consciousness and initiative of tourists to protect the environment, and put an end to uncivilized behaviors of tourists littering, scribbling and defecating everywhere; Second, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and education for the subjects engaged in various tourism business activities, so that they can realize the serious consequences of environmental pollution and its destruction, have a sense of urgency, have a sense of responsibility and urgency to protect the environment, and truly realize that "if you want to add a crime, you can always find a solution"; Third, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and education for local people, help them establish legal and moral concepts of environmental protection, change people's habit of relying on excellent ecological environment and neglecting environmental protection, and form a conscious behavior of environmental protection, thus forming an environmental protection trend in the whole society.

2. We should make great efforts to enforce the law and act in strict accordance with the law.

In order to truly implement the environmental protection of Wudang Mountain, we must finally embark on the legal track, so that there are laws to follow, laws to be followed, law enforcement to be strict, and violators to be prosecuted. In particular, we must strictly abide by the law, make full use of laws and regulations in the implementation of environmental protection, and promptly, ruthlessly and accurately crack down on environmental violations such as indiscriminate occupation and construction, indiscriminate arrest, indiscriminate mining and indiscriminate excavation, and show no mercy.

3 The solution to the quality problem of scenic spot staff must put cultural quality in the first place.

Image is the first impression of tourists, and the quality of image reflects the knowledge level of a region. With the updating of knowledge and the substantial improvement of tourists' level, the cultural level of tour guides should be higher than that of the general public. In order to achieve a virtuous circle, the tourism department should often hold different types of training courses, offering majors such as Putonghua, speech and eloquence, scenic spots and explanations along the way, social knowledge, folk customs, etc., so that tourism staff can have rich cultural connotation training, and tourists can be refreshed and benefited a lot by following a tour guide. The age structure, philosophy of life and aesthetics of tourists are uneven, so it is difficult to satisfy everyone when visiting scenic spots and entertainment places. When some comrades put forward some ideas or present some strange faces, they should explain or explain patiently and carefully, strive for harmony, respect each other and broaden their horizons. Tourism environmental protection is a systematic project, which is the premise and guarantee for the sustainable development of tourism. To protect and restore the good tourist environment in China and prevent the environment from further deterioration, comprehensive management must be taken.