Who is who in Hengshan County?

Zhao Kui [Song Dynasty] Prime Minister of Song Dynasty (1 186 ~ 1266)

Zhao Kui (11September 4, 86-1266 65438+February 24), born in Hengshan (now Hunan), was a scholar, painter and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Fang, the second son of Jinghu Lake, is the younger brother of Zhao Fan, the satrap of Jingjiang. In his early years, Zhao Kui fought against Jin with his father in Jiading, Song Ningzong, and fought with Jin Jun in Zaoyang, Dengzhou and other places, so as to teach him how to become a martial artist and know the Zaoyang army. Li Guan Luzhou Xuanzong, will be a prison, and know Chuzhou. Less than four years (123 1), Li Quan, a rebel, was captured, beheaded, promoted to Fuzhou secretariat, and left as a general. Later, he was awarded the post of Huaidong, also known as Yangzhou. In the first year of Duanping (1234), he served as the commander-in-chief of Jingxi and Hebei Road, set out for the Northern Expedition, recovered Sanjing, and was immediately defeated by Mongolia, making him the assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the commander-in-chief of Huaidong. I even know Yangzhou, Tanzhou and Fuzhou. Chunyou seven years (1247), except Tommy ...

Zhao Fang [Song] Yuelu Academy (? ~ 122 1)

Zhao Fang (? —— 122 1 August 20th, 2008), with the word Yan Zhi. Tanzhou Hengshan (now Hunan) people. Celebrities in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Fang studied under Zhang Wei and Liu Guangzu when he was a teenager. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), he was a Jinshi in Zhao Fang and transferred to Puyin. Professor Daning, Qingyang magistrate, Suizhou magistrate, etc. When Song and Jin made peace, the counties were spared, but they recruited soldiers. The move to Jinghu Lake made Xiangyang Prefecture known, and it was argued that it resisted gold and solved the siege of Zaoyang. Lost gold again, Xu, Ahai and Huaixi. Dr. Jin Taizhong, Minister of Power and Punishment, born in Changsha County, male. Later, when he fell ill, he wrote to the Prime Minister to discuss the battlefield plan. In the fourteenth year of Jiading (122 1), he entered the official position from Duanming Temple and died in August of the same year. He was a doctor of Yin and Lu Taifu, posthumous title. Ten of his poems are recorded in The Whole Song Poetry. In the past ten years, Zhao defended the western part of Beijing by fighting, so that the territory was free from the ravages of the Jin people. Gold people dare not ... [and]

Liu Daoyi (1884 ~ 1906)

Liu Daoyi (1884 ~ 1906) was born in Xiangtan, Hengshan, Hunan. When he was young, he took part in revolutionary activities with his brother Liu. 1904 Joined Huaxing Association and contacted Huimin Party to prepare for the uprising. After the defeat, he-Japan. The following year, I joined the League. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/906, the Pingyi Uprising led by Liu Daoyi broke out ahead of schedule, and he was arrested on the way back to Changsha by Hengyang, a new army in Changsha. In the same year, 65438+February 3 1 was killed by the Qing army at the gate of Liuyang, Changsha, at the age of 22. He was the first student studying in Japan who was killed by the anti-Qing revolution, and the first martyr among the members of the League who shed blood for the revolution. Family background1884 On July 22nd, Liu Daoyi was born in Badouchong, Hua 'e Township, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province (now belonging to Guangqiao Village, Baishipu Township). Liu Daoyi, his name is Ji Tang, his name is Bing Sheng, and his names are He Fei and Pei Xiong. Born in Hengshan, Hunan Province, his ancestors were Liu Zong ... [Details]

Nie Dao [Qing] (1694 ~ 1773)

Nie Dao (1694 ~ 1773) was born in Hengshan County, Hunan Province. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), in the 2nd year of Qianlong (1737), he was selected as a scholar, and in the 13th year (1748), he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhen 'an County. Witnessed the barren and desolate soil of Zhen' an, the den of tigers and wolves, the desolate surroundings and the poor villagers. He said: "Those who are interested in getting rich are easily bored and worry about the poor. If they are interested in people's livelihood, they should pay more attention to rest. " He devoted himself to people's livelihood, worked in a small mountain town with peace of mind, and made solid administration for the benefit of the people. He "lived in Ma Xie for seven years, with a territory of 600 miles, which is far away", fully observed the people's feelings, sought the strategy of governing the country and opened a small town. First of all, implement a rest and recuperation policy. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the upper, middle and lower third-class land in Anyuan, Zhen 'an *** 1278 hectares, with 29 mu, only 127 hectares, 9 1 mu of no-owner's land1kloc-0/50 hectares ... [Details]

Nie jijun [Qing] (1855 ~1911)

Nie Xuanji (Nie Qigui,1855-191), a native of Hengshan, Hunan Province, was Zeng Guofan's youngest son-in-law and Li Hongzhang's right-hand man in the westernization of Shanghai University. He was a promising director in the history of Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty. Nie (1855-1911) was born in Hengshan County (now Hengshan County, Guidao County), the minister of border defense in the late Qing Dynasty, a representative of the Westernization School, and a national capitalist in China. Son of Nie Yifeng, Zeng Guofan's little son-in-law. Born in a famous family, his family is famous for "three generations of scholars and two generations of Hanlin". He has served as General Office of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, General Office of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, Jiangsu Songtai Daotai (Shanghai Daotai), Zhejiang Provincial Judge, Jiangsu Minister, Jiangsu Governor, Hubei Governor, Anhui Governor and Zhejiang Governor. He paid attention to industry all his life and founded the private new Shanghai Hengfeng Textile Bureau. Author of ... [Details]

Hou Penglao [Song]

Hou Penglao (the year of birth and death is unknown) was born in Hengshan County in the Southern Song Dynasty. He lived around the first year of Yuan You (1086). Endowed with Geng Jie, he dares to speak, and his poems are excellent, especially his ci. In the fourth year (1 10 1), Yitai student Yan was sent back to his hometown by a letter and wrote "Treading through the Sand" to tell his roommates. When the word was introduced into the forbidden area, it was originally intended to be exonerated, but for some reason it failed, so it became famous for a while. Daguan (1107 ~110) is a beginner. In the third year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 133), Tengzhou was known. After he abandoned his official post, he lived in seclusion in Lion Mountain in Nanyue, where there was a collection of poems handed down from generation to generation. His "Treading on the Sand" is quite famous: "Twelve chapters, three thousand Li. I have traveled all over the east and west. When people were not surprised by Xie Shiyan's busy silhouette, the housekeeper sent me home. Three letters to the mountain, one word to explain the Lord. The ancients expected nothing but empty talk. Taiping's ruling and opposition parties are happy, and the rivers and lakes are fortunate to have a place to relax. " ..... [Details]

The leader of early feminist movement in Tang Qunying (187 1 ~ 1937)

Tang Qunying (187 1- 1937), the first female member of China League, was the leader of the early feminist movement. Hengshan County, Hunan Province, female,187165438+was born in a military attache's family in Xinqiao, Hengshan County on February 8. 1904, she broke through the shackles of feudalism and went to Japan to study. First, I studied in Qingshan Practical Girls' School, and then transferred to Teachers' College as the secretary and president of the Japanese Women's Student Union. 1905, she joined the Alliance formed by Hua Xing Hui, Huang Xing and Sun Yat-sen, and became the first female member of the Alliance. She wrote a poem to express her ambition: "If you want to show an ordinary new world, arrange to donate your body first." 1908 Spring, entrusted by Sun Yat-sen, she returned to Changsha from Japan, where she conducted a secret business revolution with members of the League. 19 10 In February, Huang Xing failed to instigate the new army uprising. She went to Japan again, and in April of the following year, she founded the Journal of Women Students' Union in Japan to publicize the revolution. The Revolution of 1911 broke out ... [Details]

Academician Zhao Chunsheng of China Academy of Sciences

Zhao Chunsheng, an expert in mechanical engineering. Professor of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1938 1 1 was born in Hengshan, Hunan. 196 1 graduated from the department of aircraft of Nanjing university of aeronautics and astronautics, 1984 received his doctorate in engineering mechanics from the Institut d' é tudes mechaniques in Paris, France. He used to be the director of Institute of Vibration Engineering and Institute of Precision Drive of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. In 2005, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Long-term engaged in vibration engineering technology and application research. The theory and method of optimal design of structural parameters of ultrasonic motor are put forward, and the nonlinear friction interface model between stator and rotor of ultrasonic motor is established. The stator-vibration point constant current driving mode of traveling wave ultrasonic motor, a new method of frequency automatic tracking and a new method of piezoelectric ceramic element partition polarization are proposed, which solve the problems of stator near-frequency mode mixing and two-phase frequency separation of traveling wave ultrasonic motor. The traveling waves of rods, rings and circular plates are developed, ... [Details]

Zhao Hengti (1880 ~ 197 1)

Zhao Hengti (1880— 197 1) was the governor of Hunan, the commander-in-chief of the Xiang army and the senior minister of Taiwan Province province. A native of Hengshan County, Hunan Province, was born in Zhaojiawan, Baiguo Town, Hengshan County on February 25th. Teenagers study at home and then enter Hubei dialect school. 1903 went to study in Japan and entered the Sixth Artillery Division of the Japanese Army NCO School. Participated in the Revolutionary Homecoming organized by Huang Xing and the China Alliance led by Sun Yat-sen .. 1908 and returned to China in the autumn. Cai E invited him to the Guangxi Army Primary School to supervise the new army. 19 1 1 year served as Guangxi Military Mixed Association. After the Revolution of 1911, Guangxi declared its independence and became the brigade commander of Huncheng, a new army. At that time, Wuchang was in critical condition, and he and Guangxi Governor Shen came to the rescue and served as the commander of the Second Army. 1965438+In April 2002, he was transferred to Nanjing as the brigade commander of the 16th Brigade of the Eighth Division. 65438+ 10 returned to Hunan as the deputy commander of the First Army, ... [Details]

Nie Yuntai (1880 ~ 1953)

Nie Yuntai (1880- 1953), president of Shanghai General Chamber of Commerce, vice president of National Cotton Mill Federation, industrialist. From Hengshan County, Hunan Province, 1880. His father is a modern industrialist in China. 1883 went to Shanghai to study with his father. 1893 went back to my hometown to take the children's exam and was admitted to the scholar. I also studied English and electrical and chemical engineering with foreigners. Although I am not officially enrolled, I am familiar with all subjects, especially English. 1904 manager of Huaxin textile new bureau. 1908 bought Huaxin for 3 1.75 million silver and changed its name to Hengfeng Textile New Bureau as the general manager. He adopted new scientific technology and management measures, reformed Hengfeng, trained technical talents and abolished the contract system. 19 12 took the lead in changing the steam engine into an electric motor, which reduced the cost and greatly increased the output. Because during the First World War, the great powers didn't have time to look eastward, China's national capital had a ...

Ouyang Bin [Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms]

Ouyang Bin (? -? ) the word is beautiful, and he was born in Hengshan County after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Born in a county magistrate's family, he is well-read and is famous for his ci-fu. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (9 18), Wang Jian, the former ruler of Shu, died and succeeded to the throne. Yan loves poetry and lives in luxury. She often sends people to Chu to purchase goods and flowers and stones. With the support of others, Ouyang Bin went to the West Shu and dedicated "Dui Chao Cai" (also called "Wanli Chao Cai") to the Shu master. Wang Yan was very happy. Ouyang Bin was appointed as the secretariat of history, and in the post-Shu period, he was the prime minister of Shangshu. ..... [Details]

Liu Yuelu Academy (1878 ~ 1950)

Zi Lin Sheng, a native of Hengshan County, Hunan Province, entered a private school since childhood. In the spring of the 29th year of Guangxu, he studied in Japan at his own expense and met Huang Xing. In June of the Republic of China, after Yuan Shikai's death, Li succeeded as president, and Liu once served as a member of the National Assembly until the dissolution of the National Assembly. He stayed at home during the May 4th Movement. In 22 years, Liu was hired by Chiang Kai-shek as an advisor to the Executive Yuan. Liu (1878 ~ 1950) was born in Hengshan County, Hunan Province. After entering a private school, he studied at Yuelu Academy in Changsha. In the spring of the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he studied in Japan at his own expense, got to know Huang Xing, and joined the anti-Russian volunteers organized by students studying in Japan to oppose the occupation of the three northeastern provinces by Russia. In September of the same year, in Changsha, with Huang Xing, Song, Chen Tianhua and his younger brother, the Huaxing Club was organized and an armed uprising to overthrow the Qing Dynasty was brewing. Due to the secrecy of the incident, he was investigated by Lu, the governor of Hunan Province, and was wanted to die with Huang Xing ... [Details]

Liu (1899 ~ 1928)

Liu (1899— 1928) *** was a leader of the early workers and peasants movement and a revolutionary martyr. A native of Hengshan County, Hunan Province, also known as Liu Dongsheng,/kloc-0 was born in a poor peasant family in Hengshan Baiguo on October 7th, 1899 165438. At the age of 9, he entered a private school and studied ethnology at Liu Ancestral Hall. He studies very hard. 19 16 Go to Changsha and get Jiangnan Ordnance School for free. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he took an active part in the anti-imperialist struggle. 1920 after graduating from ordnance school, he and his younger brother Liu worked as fitters in the mechanical department of Shuikoushan lead-zinc mine, and once led the workers-feudal oppression. After the news of the victory of Da Da in Anyuan coal mine reached Shuikou Mountain, he contacted 10 workers to secretly organize a club, and was entrusted by the club to go to Anyuan to meet Li and * * * to introduce the situation of Shuikou Mountain and ask for assistance. Anyuan Party Organization sent Jiang Xianyun and other four people to Shuikou Mountain, and also ... [Details]

Zhou Shuping (1876 ~ 1928)

Zhou Shuping, a native of Tongziao, Baiguo, Hengshan County, Hunan Province, 1876 was born in an ordinary peasant family in Nanyue Mountain area on February 25th. He studied hard, graduated from Hengzhou Middle School and went to work in Xianghualing lead-zinc mine in Chenzhou. 1920 returned to his hometown with the great ambition of saving the country and the people, served as the principal, and opened up new rural education. Influenced by new ideas, 1923 joined the Peyo Agricultural Workers' Association, became a backbone member, actively participated in the struggle and served the peasants and workers. 1925 After the "Qinghai Massacre", he led all the teachers and students to participate in the revenge meeting, which set off an upsurge of anti-imperialist patriotic struggle, and Baiguo area was boiling for it. 1926 in the spring, he has reached the age of knowing his destiny. After decades of life exploration, he learned a lot of revolutionary truth and saw that * * * is the hope of China's future. That spring, he joined China. Although half a year has passed, Xie Shiyan introduced him, but his revolutionary enthusiasm is no less than ... [with details].

Academician Liao China Academy of Sciences (1920 ~ 1997)

Liao (1920.1.4—1997.6.6) was born in Hengshan, Hunan. A famous mathematician. 199 1 Elected Academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1938 studied in the Department of Mathematics of The National SouthWest Associated University, and graduated from 1942. Later, I studied topology hard in Huating, Xishan, near Dianchi Lake. Since 1946, he has been engaged in teaching and research in the Department of Mathematics of Peking University and the Institute of Mathematics of Academia Sinica. 65438-0950 studied in the Department of Mathematics, Graduate School of University of Chicago, USA. Under the guidance of Professor Chen Shengshen, he completed his doctoral thesis "The Second Obstacle of Trembling" and received his doctorate. From 1952 to 1955, he worked in Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies and Princeton University. During this period, he devoted all his energy to the study of topology. 1956, he gave up his famous mathematics major ...

Zhao Fan [Song] (1183 ~1240)

Zhao Fan (1 183 ~ 1240) was born in Hengshan, Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Fang's second son. Jinshi origin. The teenager joined the army with his father and took part in the battle to defend Xiangyang and Suizhou. Ning Zong lived in Jiading for fourteen years (122 1). Because of repeated battles and defeats in the 8 Jin Army, he was appointed as the director of Jinghu System and Design Department. Fifteen years, Ding You case, later for Yangzhou general punishment. Also known as Gwangju, he was a big official, assistant minister of punishments, and he knew Yangzhou and Huaidong to appease the agreement. Li Zongbaoqing (1227) learned that Chizhou and Jiangdong promoted Changping. Because of Li Quan's meritorious service, he went to Huai River and restrained the military forces, and still served as an agreement along the river. Later, he was appointed as Jinghu appeasement ambassador and Xiangyang magistrate. Due to the fall of Xiangyang, he was dismissed from office and had to return to Jianning House to live in seclusion. For four years (1240), Li Zongjiaxi was reused as the magistrate of Jingjiang, and later died at home, honoring Zhong Xian (one was Zhong Min). ..... [Details]

Huang Rungan, Academician of China Academy of Sciences (1933 ~ 20 13)

Huang Rungan, astrophysicist193365438+February 5, Beijinger, born in Hengshan, Hunan. 1958 graduated from Schiller University in Germany. 1999 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. 20 13 10 June 10 died. Researcher, Yunnan Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Engaged in stellar physics research for a long time. He has made important contributions to the non-conservative evolution of binary stars, the theory of stellar wind shock wave, the theory of rotating binary stars evolution and the theory of stellar wind material loss. We found all kinds of complicated factors in the case of material loss and angular momentum loss of binary stars, and laid the non-conservative evolution of binary stars on a strict mathematical basis. In cooperation with Weigert, we first put forward the theory of stellar wind shock wave, which has been widely used in the world and confirmed by a large number of observation results of ultraviolet and X-ray satellites. We have deeply studied the structure and internal physical processes of binary stars caused by rotation effect and tidal effect ...

Text (1911~1945)

Text (1911-1945) Political commissar of independent detachment of Shandong Military Region and political commissar of Flying Tigers. Born in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, 19 1 1 April/year 14. 1932 when he was a senior in Yue Yun middle school, he was invited to set up a half-day primary school to serve the poor children, serve as a teacher, and buy books and stationery for children who can't afford tuition. 1In July, 934, he was admitted to the Department of Chemistry of Fu Jen Catholic University in Beiping. 1935 After the outbreak of the December 29th Movement, he devoted himself to the struggle to save the country, took to the streets with his classmates in the biting cold wind, shouted slogans such as "Save China", "Save North China" and "Save the people", and launched a heroic struggle with the reactionaries. 1May, 937, he resolutely dropped out of school to join the underground working group of students in Peiping and Tianjin, joined China through Li Rui's introduction, and was sent to the people in southern Shandong to fight against Japan ... [Details]

Xie Shiyan (19 13 ~ 1947)

Xie Shiyan, also known as Zhao Guangxi, was born in Tianlong Village, Xinqiao Township, Hengshan County, Hunan Province on April 6, 2003. His parents died when he was very young. He was brought up by his uncle. 1July, 927, after graduating from Baishan High School, I first studied in Peyo Bancang cram school. At this time, the Northern Expeditionary Army was in full swing and invincible. He yearned for Ma Jinge's fighting life very much. In the same year, I came to Nanjing with my uncle who worked in the * * * military field, and was admitted to the Corps of Engineers School and the Army University successively, becoming a professional soldier with excellent academic performance. During the July 7th Incident, Xie Shiyan was appointed as the head of General Chen Cheng, and led a fierce battle with a Japanese brigade in Quzhou, Zhejiang for several days and nights, killing more than 2,000 Japanese troops and killing the Japanese brigade commander. Soon, he was promoted to major general instructor. 1944 He went to Sun Lianzhong, commander of the Sixth Theater in Enshi, Hubei Province, to serve as deputy director of the Staff Office, and was later promoted to director. He used to repair the bombed plane quickly ...