Praise Hani style.

1. The ethnic customs of the Hani nationality originated from a branch of the Qiang people who moved southward in ancient times, and the language belongs to the Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Hani people are mainly engaged in agriculture, believe in polytheism and worship their ancestors.

Population: 1253952

Distribution: Xinping, Zhenyuan, Mojiang, Yuanjiang and Honghe counties in the area between Ailao Mountain and Mengleshan Mountain in southwest Yunnan.

Hani people have their own language and three dialects, which are very different from each other and cannot communicate with each other. There were no characters in the past, and it was not until 1957 that pinyin characters based on Latin letters were produced. Most villages are built in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas with an altitude of 1000 meters to 2500 meters. Houses are generally civil structures, with flat wooden walls and four slopes.

Hani people are mainly agricultural and good at growing tea. Hani people have a long history of growing tea, and the tea production in Hani areas accounts for one-third of Yunnan's total output.

custom

Hani people used to think that fire was the life of their family, and they were in awe of it, so they should protect it for a long time. Every family has several different fire pits. The fire in the fireplace should not only be filled with fireworks, but also the use of each fireplace should not be confused.

The Hani people have the habit of enjoying their prey. When hunters come back from hunting in the mountains, no matter how much they catch, the whole stockade can come and share their prey, and each family can share a share. If the prey is too small, just cook it and share it with everyone.

Hani people have many taboos, such as maternal childbirth, to avoid outsiders breaking into the room; You can't wear clothes when entering the village; You can't use a tripod on the fireplace to dry wet shoes; It is forbidden to cut down the "dragon tree" and throw dirt under it.

Hani people have always been hospitable. Whenever guests come, they should treat each other with wine. After the guests are seated, the host should first propose a bowl of rice wine and three large pieces of meat, which is called "drinking braised pot wine". During the banquet, there are often drinks and songs. When the guests leave, they will also send a big Baba and a package of bacon, crispy meat, tofu balls and other foods wrapped in banana leaves.

marriage customs

Hani people attach great importance to the festive activities of marriage and love between men and women. Lovers often choose in the form of pairing banquets. Generally, before the pairing banquet, after the man obtains the woman's promise, the man will chip in to ask the chef to kill chicken, cook fat, stir-fry, make wine and soak glutinous rice to prepare. In the evening, the banquet was held around 10, with about 10-30 people attending, and the onlookers were bustling. The lights will be on and the table will be filled with all kinds of dishes. First, put the cooked cock head up on the dining table, and hang two chicken testicles and a live crab on the chicken. The "gang leader" and the "girl leader" sat up from the leader, and the rest of the men and women sat down in pairs. Then, toast and sing to each other, and the party is over. At this time, boys wrapped glutinous rice and vegetables in banana leaves and gave them to girls to eat on their way home. If men and women are in love, they can make an appointment to meet next time. Locals call this courtship "abbado", which is usually held in the slack season.

Dietary customs

The Hani people are used to eating two meals during the solar eclipse. The staple food is local rice, supplemented by corn. I like to steam rice and corn into rice Baba, rice flour, rice rolls and pea jelly. The Hani people living in Xishuangbanna like to chop up lean meat and cook porridge with rice, Jiang Mo, octagonal noodles and tsaoko noodles, which is the top grade of staple food.

Douchi is indispensable for every meal, whether it is at ordinary times or on holidays. He is good at using local local materials to pickle pickles, cook the meat and all kinds of flavor dishes. For example, Baiwang is made of frozen blood clots of livestock and poultry mixed with fried peanuts, mint, ginger and garlic, sauerkraut root, salt, pepper and raw meat.

Drinking tea and alcohol is the hobby of Hani people, and the wine they drink is mostly sweet white wine brewed by themselves, which is mellow and sweet; Hani people drink fresh tea, which is bitter, but it can relieve summer heat and quench thirst.

Typical food: Hani region is rich in products and unique in cooking methods, and there are many typical foods with local flavor characteristics. Such as bamboo chicken, raw fried bamboo worms, etc. The famous flavor dishes are bee pupa sauce, pickled banana heart, stir-fried muntjac with sour bamboo shoots, minced meat sauce, olive fish broth, crab stewed egg white, boiled snake balls and so on.

Holidays and festivals

Like the Han people, they also celebrate the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional festivals mainly include "the first day of the first month" (65438+ 10), "eating and tying" (May Festival) and June Festival. In addition, there are two small festivals, namely "Seedling Planting Festival" (also known as "Yellow Rice Festival") and "Nianwei Festival". The traditional calendar of Hani nationality divides a year into three seasons: cold season, warm season and rainy season, with four months in each season. There are two festivals in a year. One is October and the other is June.

October is the first dragon day in October of the lunar calendar, which lasts for five to six days, offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors. At that time, every family would kill a red rooster, cook it on the spot, and never bring it indoors. Every family member must eat a piece of chicken, but the girl who is getting married can't. Then I will make three rice balls and some cooked meat for the most senior old people in the same clan. There will be a grand street banquet in the stockade, that is, nearly 100 tables are connected together every day, and families compete to present their own specialty dishes and show their cooking skills.

June is held in June, and the specific date is selected by the priests. The main content is to worship the God of the Valley of Heaven. At that time, it was also necessary to kill chickens and sheep and hold banquets. When building an autumn house for the gods, you should kill cows at the door to sacrifice to the gods. After the sacrifice, everyone should share the beef and enjoy the gift of the gods.

I was born in the border area of Yunnan.

I have been exposed to terraces since I was a child.

I've known since I was a kid,

Standing on the Ailao Mountain where the Tropic of Cancer passes,

Looking into the distance,

You can see terraces piled up on the top of the mountain.

As calm as water, it hangs beautifully in your eyes,

Gold or silver with attractive luster,

Irregular fragments fill the vast mountains,

It seems that there is a ladder hanging from the top of the mountain to the foot of the mountain.

Every ladder is a colorful and shiny layer.

If you stand at a distance and observe carefully,

Terraces meander along the mountain,

Hills are seductively hidden in the sea of clouds.

Pieces of lights rippled on the clear water of terraced fields,

Like a magnificent landscape painting hanging among the mountains.

Ailao Mountain is obviously not a famous mountain.

This is not a very special mountain,

But you're standing in the mountains,

The hinterland of Ailao Mountain, Qian Shan Baili,

When gazing at Ailao Mountain with calm eyes,

You will be instantly awed by the majestic momentum of Ailao Mountain.

Terraces are masterpieces left by Hani people for generations.

Like Hani mushroom house,

They are hidden on hillsides, Woods, fields and dams.

Like simple and natural alien meteorite fragments,

Scattered in the mountains of mourning,

Terraces are several acres in size, and the smallest is as big as a dustpan.

There are often thousands of acres on a slope.

Hani terraces have simple and beautiful faces.

Poetic, layered and rhythmic,

In other words, it can be regarded as a painting,

It can also be a touching music.

Yuanyang county is located in low latitude and high altitude area.

There are mountains and canyons in the territory.

The mountains are continuous and there is no plain.

I saw some nameless terraces.

I think terraced fields will freeze you in your heart,

And lingering, unforgettable.

Away from the terraced fields immersed in the secular world,

Away from the prosperity under the cover of smoke,

In a hazy cloud,

As remote and ancient as a fairy tale.

In fact, where I live,

There are many terraces in Hani, big and small.

The terraced fields in my hometown are not famous.

Not as grand as Yuanyang terraces.

The misty Tiger Mouth Terrace is the most beautiful.

This is a picture that keeps rolling.

3. Beautiful paragraphs describing ethnic customs stand on the high mountain of Pingshan in Cangling Town, Chuxiong City, overlooking Chuxiong from top to bottom. A brand-new city comes into our eyes. The moat drained and irrigated by Mouding Haibo Reservoir passes through the city, dancing like a white jade belt around Lucheng's waist, adding a fresh scenery to Lucheng. On both sides of the river, green grass and willows dance with the wind, bringing a gentle breath to the simple Lucheng. In the field, the Yi compatriots in Baotou are working hard in the field, and the buffalo pulls the plow to turn over the fertile land, planting hope for the Yi compatriots; In Shan Ye, the old cousin of the Yi nationality wearing wool felt is grazing cattle and sheep; Folk songs and howls come and go, and boys and girls who are in love with spring are expressing their deep affection for love; Under the reflection of the sunset glow, it adds a bit of beauty to the beautiful Lucheng.

4. The ethnic customs of the Hani nationality originated from a branch of the ancient Qiang people who moved southward, and the language belongs to the Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Hani people are mainly engaged in agriculture, believe in polytheism and worship their ancestors. Population: 1253952 Distribution: Xinping, Zhenyuan, Mojiang, Yuanjiang and Honghe counties in the area between Ailao Mountain and Mengleshan Mountain in southwest Yunnan.

Hani people have their own language and three dialects, which are very different from each other and cannot communicate with each other. There were no characters in the past, and it was not until 1957 that pinyin characters based on Latin letters were produced.

Most villages are built in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas with an altitude of 1000 meters to 2500 meters. Houses are generally civil structures, with flat wooden walls and four slopes.

Hani people are mainly agricultural and good at growing tea. Hani people have a long history of growing tea, and the tea production in Hani areas accounts for one-third of Yunnan's total output.

Customs Hani people used to think that fire is the life of a family, and they are in awe of it, so they must protect it for a long time. Every family has several different fire pits.

The fire in the fireplace should not only be filled with fireworks, but also the use of each fireplace should not be confused. The Hani people have the habit of enjoying their prey. When hunters come back from hunting in the mountains, no matter how much they catch, the whole stockade can come and share their prey, and each family can share a share.

If the prey is too small, just cook it and share it with everyone. Hani people have many taboos, such as maternal childbirth, to avoid outsiders breaking into the room; You can't wear clothes when entering the village; You can't use a tripod on the fireplace to dry wet shoes; It is forbidden to cut down the "dragon tree" and throw dirt under it.

Hani people have always been hospitable. Whenever guests come, they should treat each other with wine. After the guests are seated, the host should first propose a bowl of rice wine and three large pieces of meat, which is called "drinking braised pot wine".

During the banquet, there are often drinks and songs. When the guests leave, they will also send a big Baba and a package of bacon, crispy meat, tofu balls and other foods wrapped in banana leaves.

Marriage customs Hani people attach great importance to the festive activities of men and women's marriage and love. Lovers often choose in the form of pairing banquets. Generally, before the pairing banquet, after the man obtains the woman's promise, the man will chip in to ask the chef to kill chicken, cook fat, stir-fry, make wine and soak glutinous rice to prepare.

In the evening, the banquet was held around 10, with about 10-30 people attending, and the onlookers were bustling. The lights will be on and the table will be filled with all kinds of dishes.

First, put the cooked cock head up on the dining table, and hang two chicken testicles and a live crab on the chicken. The "gang leader" and the "girl leader" sat up from the leader, and the rest of the men and women sat down in pairs. Then, toast and sing to each other, and the party is over. At this time, boys wrapped glutinous rice and vegetables in banana leaves and gave them to girls to eat on their way home.

If men and women are in love, they can make an appointment to meet next time. Locals call this courtship "abbado", which is usually held in the slack season.

The Hani people are used to eating two meals during the solar eclipse. The staple food is local rice, supplemented by corn. I like to steam rice and corn into rice Baba, rice flour, rice rolls and pea jelly.

The Hani people living in Xishuangbanna like to chop up lean meat and cook porridge with rice, Jiang Mo, octagonal noodles and tsaoko noodles, which is the top grade of staple food. Douchi is indispensable for every meal, whether it is at ordinary times or on holidays.

He is good at using local local materials to pickle pickles, cook the meat and all kinds of flavor dishes. For example, Baiwang is made of frozen blood clots of livestock and poultry mixed with fried peanuts, mint, ginger and garlic, sauerkraut root, salt, pepper and raw meat.

Drinking tea and alcohol is the hobby of Hani people, and the wine they drink is mostly sweet white wine brewed by themselves, which is mellow and sweet; Hani people drink fresh tea, which is bitter, but it can relieve summer heat and quench thirst. Typical food: Hani region is rich in products and unique in cooking methods, and there are many typical foods with local flavor characteristics.

Such as bamboo chicken, raw fried bamboo worms, etc. The famous flavor dishes are bee pupa sauce, pickled banana heart, stir-fried muntjac with sour bamboo shoots, minced meat sauce, olive fish broth, crab stewed egg white, boiled snake balls and so on. Like the Han nationality, festivals also celebrate the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

Traditional festivals mainly include "the first day of the first month" (65438+ 10), "eating and tying" (May Festival) and June Festival. In addition, there are two small festivals, namely "Seedling Planting Festival" (also known as "Yellow Rice Festival") and "Nianwei Festival".

The traditional calendar of Hani nationality divides a year into three seasons: cold season, warm season and rainy season, with four months in each season. There are two festivals in a year.

One is October and the other is June. October is the first dragon day in October of the lunar calendar, which lasts for five to six days, offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors.

At that time, every family would kill a red rooster, cook it on the spot, and never bring it indoors. Every family member must eat a piece of chicken, but the girl who is getting married can't. Then I will make three rice balls and some cooked meat for the most senior old people in the same clan.

There will be a grand street banquet in the stockade, that is, nearly 100 tables are connected together every day, and families compete to present their own specialty dishes and show their cooking skills. June is held in June, and the specific date is selected by the priests. The main content is to worship the God of the Valley of Heaven.

At that time, it was also necessary to kill chickens and sheep and hold banquets. When building an autumn house for the gods, you should kill cows at the door to sacrifice to the gods. After the sacrifice, everyone should share the beef and enjoy the gift of the gods.

5. What are some good sentences praising the scenery? 1) Lanzhou has beautiful scenery.

There are scenic Baita Mountain, Xinglong Mountain with rich virgin forest flavor, Wuquan Mountain with the same name as Baita Mountain, and the Yellow River Railway Bridge with a long history. It is located on both sides of the Yellow River like a dragon, and now there is a magnificent and brightly lit yellow river customs line, which is a fairyland on earth. 2) The small lawn is a lovely place with beautiful scenery and picturesque scenery.

3) My hometown is Lanzhou, with beautiful scenery, including Wuquan Mountain and Baita Mountain. The Yellow River Railway Bridge spans the banks of the Yellow River like a rainbow, and the charming 40-mile Yellow River amorous feelings line provides a good place for people to travel and relax.

4) The mountains are shaded by trees, full of springs and beautiful scenery. 5) Lvliang not only has beautiful scenery, rich products and numerous local products.

The most famous ones are: Xunzi in crisp and sweet linen; Honey pear, small yellow pear, sweet juice; Catfish and golden thread fish are tender and delicious; Nutritional milk cake, etc. 6) The simple folk customs and beautiful scenery here make me linger.

7) This desolate place has beautiful scenery and well-preserved natural environment. Whenever we go to a place with beautiful scenery, we should take pictures as a souvenir.

With its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, it is a good place for sightseeing. The white building is a beautiful seaside sanatorium.

1 1) Hainan Island is picturesque and pleasing to the eye. 12) This place has beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery.

13) My hometown is called a fairyland on the lake, with many lakes and beautiful scenery. 14) Chengde's summer resort is really a paradise, with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, so it is perfect to spend the summer here.

15) In spring, Yuan Ye has beautiful scenery.

6. A sentence praising the scenery is a sentence praising the scenery.

Scenery _ Explanation of Words

Pinyin: fēng guāng

Explanation: 1 Wind and sunlight reflected by vegetation. Selected Works of Xie Tiao: "The sun rises in China, and the scenery floats in the grass." Li Note: "There is no light, but there is light on the grass. The wind blows it as if it had light. " Tang Yuan Zhen's "Shen Jingqiu" No.7: "The willow branches are weak and the scenery is oblique." Song Chen Shan's "Poetry Review Can Be Painted": "Every sentence is like walking on a lonely hedge, and the scenery is reflected and I am at a loss." 2. scenery; Scenery. 3. refers to the bustling scene. 4. scenery, time scenery. 5. refers to literary talent. 6. Gloss; Decent.

Example: funeral committee is in charge of the extremely luxurious funeral arrangements in Anita Mui. It is understood that Amei's funeral was more grand than her brother Leslie Cheung's and cost as much as 2 million yuan.

7. What poems can be used to praise the Hani couplets? Writing couplet calligraphy for some surviving old generals and veterans who participated in the Long March in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression coincides with the 60th anniversary of the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China. In order to solemnly commemorate this important moment and the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army's Long March, inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of our party and our army, learn from the revolutionaries of the older generation, and at the suggestion of friends, we specially select some old generals and veterans who have experienced the Long March and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression for them and carefully conceive them.

They are * * * and heroes, respected. As their descendants, the descendants of the People's Army are willing to carefully create and temper these couplet calligraphy works with reverence and rigor, and regard it as a learning opportunity to review history and artistic practice.

Now I will present this couplet calligraphy work, the feelings and experiences of creating these works, the creative techniques and the relevant background information of old generals and veterans to all teachers and friends. Welcome to correct me. The PLA is a big school. Like many comrades in the whole army, we are lucky to draw nutrition and strength directly or indirectly from the heroic achievements of the older generation of soldiers and the fighting spirit handed down from generation to generation by our army.

It is our honor to inherit the glorious fighting spirit of our army, carry forward the advanced national culture and do something for them. I would like to take this opportunity to wish the revolutionaries, generals and veterans of the older generation a long and healthy life! I wish all leaders, comrades-in-arms and friends good health and smooth work! Written by General Xiao Ke: majestic, Xiao appeared, creating heaven and earth, making philosophers cry and ghosts cry. This couplet is inlaid with broken brocade, which is intended to show the power of the older generation of soldiers to build workers and peasants' armed forces for the victory of the China revolution.

From scratch, the people's army stepped on the land of the motherland, shouldering the people's hopes and making the aggressors and reactionaries frightened. Heroic, earth-shattering, earth-shattering.

In my opinion, writing a couplet about a respected old general is like building a monument and shaping an image, which is the result of intention and the necessity of the unity of man and nature. It is the flow and expression of infinite admiration for the revolutionary predecessors.

Note: Order is virtue, and Xie Tiao's Mourning in the Southern Dynasties emphasized the flexibility of virtue. Xiao Ke, a native of Jiahe County, Hunan Province, was born in 1908. /kloc-joined the national revolutionary army in 0/926, and joined the China * * * production party in the same year.

1927 served as the company commander of the 24th Division of the National Revolutionary Army. Participated in the Northern Expedition and Nanchang Uprising.

After the founding of New China, he served as Deputy Minister of National Defense, President of Academy of Military Sciences, First Political Commissar and Vice Chairman of the Fifth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 1955 was awarded the rank of general.

Written for Admiral Lv Zhengcao: Lv He Gan Kunda has a brief concept of the width of the world. This couplet adopts the format of inserting Dan top lattice and broken brocade lattice, and embeds the names in the upper and lower couplets. Lily Lyu refers to the ancient musical law of China, which consists of six Yang laws and six Yin laws, which are combined into twelve laws.

Yang said six times, Yin said six times, and the full name was Lu or. This couplet uses metonymy to send sentences.

Melody and harmony are great beauty. For example, party member's highest ideal pursuit is human harmony and social harmony.

Because of this, the older generation of soldiers did not hesitate to sacrifice their lives and blood. They are willing to give everything for the truth, be impartial, loyal and brave, and create a new world for the construction of the motherland. People will always remember their merits and demerits. This couplet also symbolizes the greatness of Gan Kun, which is inclusive, harmonious and beautiful. The weather of the world is vast, and only the right path and loyalty can be appreciated. This should be an unchangeable principle.

Note: Honesty means correctness and simplicity. Zeng Guofan said, "People who are honest and clean are very popular."

Lv Zhengcao was born in Haicheng County, Liaoning Province. /kloc-0 was born in 1905,/kloc-0 joined the Northeast Army in 1922, and/kloc-0 joined the China * * * Production Party in 1936.

After the founding of New China, he served as Minister of Military Communications of the General Staff, Political Commissar of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Railway Corps, and Vice Chairman of the Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1955 was awarded the rank of general.

To General Zhang Wannian: Wan Fu is not a general with great courage, but he is still full of military feelings when he is old. This couplet adopts the method of breaking the golden grid, aiming at showing the heroic spirit of our senior generals who are brave and good at fighting and fighting for the interests of the people of China. The general has been a soldier all his life, and he is more and more affectionate, which is closely related to the future of the people's army and the pace of national defense construction.

Note: Ten thousand people are invincible. Describe extremely brave and healthy.

Yuan Han-ching's Single Knife Meeting: "I miss Guan Yunchang, but when I went into battle, I had the courage to sit down with him, with a knife in my hand and a general in my saddle." Zhang Wannian, a native of Huangxian County, Shandong Province, was born in August 1928 and enlisted in August 1944.

1945, joined the China * * * production party. He used to be Zhong * * * Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Secretary of the Secretariat of Zhong * * * the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Committee.

General rank. To General Chi Haotian: The lofty spirit is floating, the sun and the moon are calm, and the mind is happy. This couplet adopts the broken gold lattice method.

This couplet depicts the lofty spirit of our army's senior generals who have gone through the test of war and risked their lives, just like the light of the sun and the moon, inspiring future generations to forge ahead. They are the merits of the country, they are in high positions, they are indifferent, and they share the same fate and heart-to-heart with the soldiers and the people.

Chi Haotian, a native of Zhaoyuan, Shandong Province, was born in July 1929. 1944 joined the work, 1945 joined the army. 1946, joined the China * * * production party.

He used to be The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, State Councilor and Minister of National Defense. General rank.

Inscription for General Zhang Tingfa: It is the birthplace of Tinggui peace and saving the world. This couplet adopts the method of embedding brocade in a scattered way, embedding "pavilion" in the first word of the couplet and "fa" in the sixth word of the couplet. Conceive to make sentences with causality to express respect and praise for the glorious life journey of the old general.

Zhang Tingfa is from Shaxian County, Fujian Province. 19 18 was born, 1933 joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants, and 1936 joined the China * * production party.

After the founding of New China, he served as political commissar and commander of the Air Force and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission. 1955 was awarded the rank of major general.

To General Hong Xuezhi: Hong Cao's martial arts do not hinder his erudition, while Wen Tao is wise and harmonious. This couplet adopts the method of cutting brocade, and embeds the name of the old general in the upper and lower couplets. The purpose of this couplet is to describe the mental journey and state of mind of an older generation revolutionary who is proficient in civil and military affairs and has learned to cultivate self-cultivation. They are brave and good at fighting, and they are invincible and live in harmony for the revolution and construction of China.

Note: (1) Hongcao refers to profound moral integrity. Jin Panni's Ode to the Che Martial Arts School: "The Great Exercise of Elegance.

Mei Mingzhe's protection. "(2) harmony, Buddhist terms,