Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Five Selected Tour Guide Words in Hangzhou

Five Selected Tour Guide Words in Hangzhou

Hangzhou is a beautiful city, one of the seven ancient capitals of China, and the capital of Zhejiang Province. It has always been hailed as a "paradise on earth". The following are the guide words about Hangzhou that I have carefully compiled for you. Welcome to refer to them and hope to help you!

Hangzhou tour guide 1

West Lake is a lagoon in the west of Hangzhou, which was connected with the sea in ancient times, and later became an independent lagoon because of sediment deposition.

The West Lake is characterized by three sides of Yunshan and one side of the city. The main landscape is a lake, two towers (Lei Feng and Baochu) and three dikes.

(Su, Bai,) Mishima (Hu Xinting, Ruan Gongdun, San Tan Yin Yue)

The most famous West Lake is the Ten Scenes of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult to remember the names of these ten scenes. According to the spring, summer, autumn and winter, just remember in the morning and evening.

There is spring dawn in Su Causeway in spring, wind and lotus of Qu Yuan in summer, autumn moon and broken bridge in Pinghu in winter. As early as the sunset in Leifeng, there are three pools printing the moon in the evening, listening to Nanping midnight, listening to willow waves and orioles, looking at the twin peaks in the clouds from a distance, and watching fish from a distance.

The West Lake covers an area of 6.5 square kilometers with an average depth of 2.5 meters. Su Causeway is nearly 3 kilometers long and Bai Causeway is more than 900 meters long.

The dike island in the middle of the lake divides the lake into nine blocks. The largest outer lake is Beili Lake in the north of Bai Causeway, Xili Lake in the west of Su Causeway, Yuehu Lake opposite Yuemiao Temple and Hu Xiaonan Lake next to Huagang. The four water surfaces in the west of the lake are Jinsha Port, Maojiabu, Wuguitan and Yuhu Bay from north to south.

Therefore, the west lake is not wide and divided, and the mountains are not high and curved.

Hangzhou tour guide words 2

Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang Province, with an urban area of 683 square kilometers and a population of about 4.8 million. She is an ancient city. There is no city with a dynasty capital that is not an ancient city. Since the establishment of Qiantang County in Qin Dynasty, it has a history of more than 2200 years.

Hangzhou is a water world. Roughly speaking, there are four kinds of water:

One: Qiantang River, with a total length of more than 600 kilometers, is the mother river of Wu Shan. Passing the edge of Hangzhou, now, with the expansion of the city, a new city in Hangzhou is rising on both sides of Qiantang River.

Two: West Lake, with a total area of 5.6 square kilometers today, is said to be located in the west of Hangzhou, so it is called West Lake. In fact, the West Lake is surrounded by Hangzhou, which is closely related to the city.

Three: The Grand Canal, also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south, with a total length of 1, 782 kilometers. The Hangzhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal starts from the Sanbao Shiplock in the south and ends at Wulintou in the north, with a total length of 23.6 kilometers and a drainage area of 730 square kilometers.

Four: Chenghe. 10 urban rivers add up to a total length of 38,8km.

The earliest origin of Hangzhou's name is that Dayu landed here when he was in charge of water control. Hangzhou means the ark and the boat. Later generations called Hangzhou Yuhang. I don't know when or why, but people call it Yuhang Yuhang. Up to now, Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang. The biggest grievance in Qing Dynasty, the story of Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage, happened in Yuhang.

Today's Jianggan area in the southeast of Hangzhou in the Qin Dynasty is still in the sea. In 223 BC, after the State of Qin acquired the land in the south of Chu, Hui Jing County was established as Qiantang. From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Six Dynasties, Qiantang has always been a small and medium-sized county in mountainous areas. It was not until the Sui Dynasty that this place was really called Hangzhou, with a history of 1400 years.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, that is, in 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen. Cancel Qiantang County and set up Hangzhou. Mainland governance means local government. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, Hangzhou became famous as "a famous county in the southeast".

Although Hangzhou has such a reputation, it is still a third-rate city compared with the first-class city Yangzhou, the second-class city Yuezhou and Suzhou. From third-rate to first-rate, the person who made meritorious service was wuyue E799BE5BAA6E79FA5E98193E4B893E5B19E3133239306638. His policy of protecting the environment and people gave China a land to recuperate during the war. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou became the largest continent in the southeast of China, not to mention the Southern Song Dynasty. The central government established its capital here, and Hangzhou became the largest city at that time and the largest city in the world.

Now Hangzhou is summed up in four sentences and sixteen words: paradise on earth, the state of cultural relics, the house of silk and the capital of tea.

It cannot be half false to say that Hangzhou is a paradise on earth. The ancients said that there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Comparing Hangzhou to a paradise on earth, scholars of all ages have left many familiar chapters in this paradise-like city.

The beauty of Hangzhou is more beautiful than that of West Lake. Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once said that Hangzhou is the most beautiful of the 36 West Lakes in the world. There are too many places called West Lake in the world, but no city can match the West Lake in Hangzhou.

How lucky Hangzhou is, its beauty is inseparable from the sages of past dynasties.

Back in time, we look back at the Tang Dynasty, in 822 AD. Bai Juyi (772~846), frustrated in officialdom for more than half a century, came to Hangzhou to be a politician. When Bai Juyi was young, he had to be complacent. At the age of 28, he was a scholar, and he was also proud of the spring breeze. However, poets tend to get carried away when they are proud, and they tend to be speechless when they are carried away. In feudal society, this kind of frankness to the imperial court was called entering Cambodia, and those who entered Cambodia were often punished with starvation. This punishment was imposed on Jiangzhou. He was punished for playing pipa and later moved to Zhongzhou. Then, the landscape of the West Lake was fortunate to welcome the great poet Bai Juyi. Judging from Bai Juyi's life track, he should be a wanderer. Originally from Shanxi, he was born in Henan. As a teenager, he first came to Hangzhou with his father at the age of 14 or 15 to escape the war. However, what Hangzhou left him was profound poetry. At that time, Wei was the secretariat of Suzhou, and Fang Ru, the son of another poet's prime minister, became the secretariat of Hangzhou. They often sing poems in Suzhou and Hangzhou, drinking and having fun, which has a deep influence on Bai Juyi, a teenager.

Bai Juyi was 50 years old when he stabbed Hangzhou. The mood of the demoted official can be imagined. However, when he saw the scenery of the West Lake, his mood changed greatly. In short, the day he arrived in Hangzhou, he couldn't wait to write down "Thank you for the secretariat of Hangzhou". Even the name West Lake is named after Bai Juyi. The word "West Lake" first appeared in Bai Juyi's two poems. When the West Lake came back late, he looked back at Gushan Temple to present guests, and Hangzhou was fat.

Bai Juyi's achievements in Hangzhou are well known to Hangzhou people, but the most famous is to build the West Lake levee and dredge six wells. The so-called lake embankment is the famous Bai Causeway. He divided the West Lake into two parts for ordinary people to live in. The upper lake is in the dike, and the lower lake is outside the dike, which is used to store water at ordinary times and to irrigate fields during drought. Many people objected to his doing so, saying, what about the fish and water chestnuts in the West Lake? Bai Juyi also asked them, is the life of ordinary people important, fish important, water chestnut important, or rice beams in the field valuable?

Two months before he left Hangzhou, he finally built a dam. He also wrote "The Stone Story of Qiantang Lake", which recorded the function of dikes in detail, carved on stone tablets and stood by the lake.

Bai Juyi has been in office for three years. He is leaving Hangzhou, leaving behind a piece of clear lake, a fragrant dike, a clear spring in six wells and 200 poems. What will he take? "Only to Tianzhu Mountain, two stones, this is a daughter, nothing is innocent. People in Hangzhou helped the old and brought the young, and came to see me off with flagons. Bai Juyi shed tears. He said goodbye to CoCo Lee like this:

For poor families, taxes are too heavy and farmers are eager for dry land. Leave only one lake to spend the famine years with you.

One thousand years have passed, and we are walking on the Bai Causeway after one thousand years, thinking about Bai Juyi and his poems.

Gushan Temple in the northwest of Jiating, the water level is flat and the cloud angle is low. Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the spring mud, and the flowers are more and more beautiful. Only shallow grass can have no horseshoes, the lake is not enough to swim eastward, and the white sand embankment is in the shade of poplar.

Hangzhou tour guide words 3

The West Lake is surrounded by dense trees, especially willows. Long, seemingly soft branches gently brushed the water and rippled.

Looking at the lake from the treetops is like a girl dressing and washing clothes!

Seen from a distance, it is a bit hazy, like a jade curtain.

Standing by the lake, looking over, the darkness of the mountains in the distance is a bit hazy, only to know that the fog is coming! .

The mountain seems to stand between heaven and earth, just like a cloud around the mountain. It's really beautiful.

The lake is the most beautiful, and the lotus flowers in the West Lake remind me of a sentence: "Mud is not stained, violet is not demon."

"At that time, the lotus was only a little pink, like a shy girl with a low eyebrow. The breeze can shake her, gently shake her. Glittering water drops fell into the water along the petals, covered with green traces. "

Several red carp chase and play in the water, spinning under the lotus leaf. How interesting

It should be a few months ago in the summer. Lotus is more beautiful!

The wind is blowing gently, and the lake is rippling with blue waves, the sun is shining against each other, and the lake is sparkling. Still beautiful, beautiful.

The West Lake has only "beauty" everywhere!

How many literati have praised her beauty!

How many tourists were fascinated by this beautiful scenery in the past? Stop and forget to return it!

I believe that the beauty of the West Lake can not be presented by the poet's pen and ink, nor can it be outlined by the painter's goat.

The West Lake in Hangzhou is really beautiful. In the lake, a big lotus and lotus leaf slowly caught my eye.

In the lake, rows of willows stand in the lake, like a beautiful girl watching the moon and flowers in the lake.

No, this one is shorter than the others.

What's the matter with you? .

Oh, I see.

This must be a handsome man proposing to his beloved girl!

Look at his tall and straight figure, he must be an idol pursued by others!

Then turn your eyes to the lake. A lotus is quietly blooming, but they look so beautiful in the breeze. Even silence can't get rid of people's envious eyes.

Suddenly, I saw a tall lotus, a unique lotus. Its Dutch temperament suddenly shocked people. I thought Nezha must have practiced the flowers!

The weather in the West Lake is also mysterious, with continuous rain and sunny days.

On a sunny day, the sun is too big to open your eyes.

When it rains, raindrops turn the lake into microwaves.

When it rains, there is wind. Liu Suifeng, graceful and dancing, is intoxicating.

You really don't say it, which makes people feel bad!

There is a couplet in the West Lake: "Xiu Xiu is full of mountains and rivers, and it is always curious in sunny and rainy days."

The West Lake also has a poem called "The first sunny rain after drinking on the lake"-when the water waves are flashing, the sun is charming and the mountains are misty and rainy. If we compare it with the beauty of the West Lake, she will always be beautiful regardless of makeup.

This is like the mirror of the West Lake. How many poets like to praise her, and how many people praise her? Why?

Because she is beautiful, because of her appearance!

Hangzhou tour guide words 4

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Xixi National Wetland Park is a newly developed ecological protection scenic spot. It used to be a pedantic residential village, which was all over the swamp and contained rich historical and cultural details. Now it has become a national wetland park. It's right next to my place. I often go there if I have nothing to do. At first, people felt that the natural situation was harmonious and beautiful, and there was no trace of sculpture. There are ponds everywhere, and the trees beside the pond are scattered all over the floor, and some even lie in the water. Withered lotus leaves, water plants and reeds are swaying in the wind, fiddling with the broken figure. The path by the pond is winding, some are dirt roads, some are boards, and some are cement blocks. There are rich and varied trees planted on both sides of the road, which is called the wetland plant kingdom. I walked on the neat and generous boardwalk and inadvertently came to an underwater ecological museum.

Small fish can be seen swimming through the glass, and underwater plants are still in the dormant stage, only some dead branches and leaves and rare green shoots can be seen. I think spring will be beautiful. There are two main roads running through the north and south in the park. Things are called green dikes, and the north and south are called blessed land. On both sides of the green embankment are wetland ecological botanical gardens; On both sides of the blessed land are the main scenic spots. First, I went to He Zhu Street in the west. This antique street is planned with all kinds of traditional local products, including blue calico shop, tofu shop, brewery, umbrella shop, handicraft weaving shop and dragon boat exhibition hall. The shops are all carved windows with wooden doors, and the investment flag is flying in front of each shop, which is quite retro. Walking through He Zhu Street, a tall tower rises in front of you, with about four floors and ladders to climb. Not far away, it is a cruise port, where there are two big camphor trees with thick trunks and shady trees. Here, the green waters set each other off, which is really the best place to enjoy the cool on a hot day. I didn't go on board for sightseeing, so I guess it's funny.

Then turn around and walk south along the blessed land, turn right through the bamboo forest, and see rows of ancient temples and houses hidden in the bamboo forest. There are Jiaolu Temple, Yunshui Temple, Xixi Mountain Villa, and Lihang Second Temple. It is quiet, simple and elegant, and it is a good place to study and recuperate. Go out of the bamboo forest and walk south along the blessed land, and you will arrive at Gaozhuang. This is the residence of Gao Shiqi, a court scholar in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and also the place where Qianlong was greeted. The manor is arranged with staggered teeth, surrounded by bamboo forests, quiet water waves, wide vision and beautiful scenery. Gao Shiqi's pride in the past can be imagined.

Many flowers and plants are planted in the wetland park. In a few days, the plum blossoms will bloom. It's another matter to visit the wetlands then.

Hangzhou tour guide's words 5

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Xixi National Wetland Park is a national wetland park integrating urban wetland, agricultural wetland and cultural wetland. 2009 165438+200913 October was listed in the list of internationally important wetlands. 201265438+1October 10 was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.

Hongyuan Garden is the third phase of Xixi Wetland. Although it is not as famous as the Eastern District, its scenery is as good as or even worse than the Eastern District. Well, actually, I prefer to be as peaceful and quiet as a gentle woman.

Steal a half-day leisure and take a walk in the Red Garden. The scenery is picturesque, and the refreshing breath moistens the nose and throat. Pick (zhe) fish back and forth after eating and catch a big crucian carp. Women don't need to drink when they are drunk, and they can't stop when they meet delicious food. From Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life, Hongfu must go. The old tree climbs the courtyard wall, while the peaches and pears compete for bloom. The winding stream passes around the city, and the cornices are reflected in the water. I just think that half a day is too short, otherwise Hongyuan will be completely finished.

Xixi Wetland West Zone Hongyuan Transition Wetland Park

Four or five thousand years ago, if the low-humidity land of Xixi was washed away by the flood of Tianmu Mountain in spring and summer, it sank here and became a lake, and when it dried up, a wetland appeared. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, in the year of Song Taizong Duan (988 AD), the court formally established Xixi Town here, which was the beginning of Xixi entering a new stage, also known as Baixixi, a thousand-year-old town. However, after the Republic of China, wetlands were shrinking day by day. In 1950s, the establishment of several states in Xixi area and the expansion of factories and enterprises gradually narrowed the scope of Xixi wetland. Now, the "comprehensive coverage project" of xixi national wetland park experiment has finally ushered in a new life for Xixi Wetland.

Visiting the ancients in Jingyuan

"Jingyuan" is a local place name, and "Visiting the Ancient" is a Xixi that pursues the original ecology. Jingyuan's visit to the ancient landscape consists of nearly 50 transplanted ancient buildings in the south of the Yangtze River and the original historical buildings in Wuchang. At present, some departmental buildings have been built. These ancient buildings attract people's exploration with their long history and profound cultural accumulation. It has a strong local flavor and primitive Jiangnan cultural style, full of charm of primitive culture, and is the cooperation of material culture and intangible cultural heritage.

cloud

The Hong family is a famous "Qiantang family" in Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Hong Zhong, a famous minister, retired to Wuchang, Xixi, and built Hongyuan Garden for resting and singing, a thatched cottage with hedges and a small bridge across the stream. Since then, the Hong family has lived in Wuchang for hundreds of years, and a number of historical gentlemen such as Hong Kun and Hong Sheng have emerged. In the past, Hong Zhong inherited his legacy, and he was very prosperous. Build a library. After class, the younger generation can study and talk about Sang Ma with the old rural people in their spare time, rain or shine. After this reconstruction, all the peaks and rocks in the park collapsed, and flowers and trees helped the scenic spot. A quiet culture that is peaceful and indifferent and far away from noise emerges.

Art cuihui village

Zhongjing urban wetland art settlement is based on the concept of "regaining the cultural image of Xixi and creating a contemporary art settlement". With the historical context of Xixi as the background, it operates a wetland ecological space known for its understanding, orderly opening and closing, and full of wild interest, mainly including artistic architectural space settlements such as Mengxixi, Artist Hotel, Art Creation Club and Art Creation Practice Base.

Shoudi

"Defending dikes" is one of the "three dikes and ten scenic spots" in Xixi. Xixi National Wetland Park has three long dikes, which are called "Fu, Green and Longevity", which is homophonic with "Fu Lushou". The "first dike" is the longest of the three dikes, with a total length of 5470 meters, which is the same as the policy implication of building a healthy city in Hangzhou. The beautiful scenery of Xixi, such as dragon tongue and green ring, gentle sailing boat to send children, dragon boat winning race, lingering aftertaste of Hongyuan Garden and inverted waves of fire persimmon, forms the most beautiful picture of Xixi Wetland.

Wu Fan renjia

Wu Fan family is one of the important areas to experience the original ecological culture of Xixi Wuchang. It actively reproduces the traditional folk houses, original production equipment and customs of wetland aborigines living by the water, and shows the traditional lifestyle and customs of wetland villages.

Autumn reed flying snow

There are "three snows" in Xixi, with peach as crimson snow, reed as autumn snow and plum as fragrant snow. Autumn reed flying snow is located in the depths of the mountain, surrounded by rivers and streams, and reed flowers sway on the autumn snow beach in the east. Once blown by the wind, it is white and light as cotton wool, flying with the wind, like snowflakes falling all over the sky. In autumn, tourists can go boating and slowly integrate into the world of reeds. They can also go to Qiuxue Temple to snap their fingers, look at autumn reeds everywhere, and admire reeds to win the snow. This is a must for Xixi.

Fire persimmon reflection wave

Shijing fish pond and Sangji fish pond are specific landforms formed by thousands of years of farming in Xixi wetland. Persimmon trees, large and small, are all over the pond foundation dotted with Xixi, and there are more than 4,000 persimmon trees over a hundred years old. Persimmon trees not only play a role in consolidating and protecting dikes, but also form an excellent scenery of Xixi. Especially in autumn, when the sky is high and the clouds are light, the wind is crisp and the persimmon leaves turn red when they are ripe. At this time, the reeds set each other off, and the white persimmon was red, which was intoxicating. Visitors can not only bathe in the persimmon forest, but also have a full meal.

Dragon boat victory conference

Since ancient times, the Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated in the summer calendar every year, and the dragon boats in eight towns and villages adjacent to Xixi have won here. This traditional custom has continued to this day. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited the south of the Yangtze River, once fondled and played with dragon boats in Jiangcun Village of Shentankou, and said with joy that "the dragon boat won". Since then, Xixi Dragon Boat Shen Ming has been widely spread. At present, the Dragon Boat Festival wins the Dragon Boat Festival every year, and the Shentankou River and Wuchang River are full of people. There are wonderful operas, martial arts and dragon and lion dances on the ancient stage, and hundreds of dragon boats shuttle back and forth in the water, symbolizing Xixi people's courage, perseverance and pursuit of gentle life.

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