Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Weihai self-help travel

Weihai self-help travel

First question, Weihai is divided into many districts from the map. Which section is the railway station in?

A: The whole city governs Huancui District, Wendeng City, Rongcheng City, Rushan City, Weihai Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Weihai Economic and Technological Development Zone. The railway station is in Weihai Economic and Technological Development Zone. Weihai is located at the eastern end of Shandong Peninsula, 36 465 438+0 ′ ~ 37 35 ′ north latitude and 65 438+0165 438+0 ′ ~ 65 438+022 42 ′ east longitude. It is bordered by the Yellow Sea in the north and southeast, Liaodong Peninsula in the north, Korea Peninsula and Japan Islands across the sea in the east and southeast, and Yantai City in the west. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 135 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 8 1 km, with a total area of 5,698 square kilometers, including 769 square kilometers in the urban area. The coastline is 985.9 kilometers long, with 50 towns, 18 sub-district offices, 26 19 villagers' committees and 267 residents' committees. )

Second, which district is the center? Is Rushan a very biased place?

A: The central area is Huancui District. Weihai is the only organic area and the center of politics, economy, science and technology and culture. The total land area is 73 1 km2, and the coastline is153km. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 sub-district offices with a total population of 550,000.

Compared with other areas, Rushan is the farthest one. Rushan is located in the middle of Weihai, Qingdao and Yantai. The car ride from Rushan to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai takes less than one and a half hours.

Third, how long does it take to get from Weihai to Yantai by car?

Attendant: It takes about an hour from Weihai to Yantai.

Fourthly, introduce several classic scenic spots.

A: Liu Gongdao is in the urban area. Located at the mouth of Weihai Bay, 2. 1 nautical mile away from the urban tourist pier, and it can be reached by tourist boat in 20 minutes. Facing the Yellow River and backed by the blue Weihai Bay, it is known as "an unsinkable warship". Liu Gongdao is steep in the north and gentle in the south, with a length of 4.08km from east to west, a width of 1.5km from north to south, a narrowest of 0.06km, a coastline of 14.95km, an area of 3. 15km2 and the highest elevation of153.5m. The east of the island is vast with blue sea and misty waves, and the west of the island faces the urban area across the sea. The island has dense vegetation, mainly black pine, covering an area of more than 2,700 mu. 1985 was named National Forest Park. 1999 Liu Gongdao was named "National Civilized Scenic Spot" by the Ministry of Construction.

There is the China Museum of the Sino-Japanese War, which is a memorial museum with the theme of Beiyang Navy and the Sino-Japanese War. The prefect mansion of Beiyang Navy where the museum is located is the only well-preserved high-level military yamen in China. The cultural relics of the museum include: Beiyang Navy House, Longwang Temple and Theater, Ding Apartment, Beiyang Navy Memorial Hall, Huangdao Fort Weapon Museum, Qidingshan Fort, Donghong Fort, etc. With a total area of more than 654.38+10,000 square meters, it has formed a sightseeing pattern combining the essence of cultural relics and historical sites with the natural scenery of the island.

Liu Gongdao is the birthplace and ruins of Beiyang Navy in China in the Qing Dynasty, and it is also the beginning of modern humiliating history in China. 1988 Twenty-eight buildings, including Beiyang Navy House, were listed as key protected cultural relics by the state, and 1992 was officially named China Sino-Japanese War Museum. Since 1984, researchers and staff of the China Sino-Japanese War Museum have been carrying out patriotic education around the memorial site of national humiliation.

Also, Beiyang Navy House is the military command center of Beiyang Navy, the first navy in modern history of China. Built in 1887, covering an area of 17000 square meters. It is a brick-wood building complex in Sanjinyuan in Qing Dynasty, with symmetrical China classical architectural style and carved beams and painted buildings. It is the only well-preserved military yamen of the Qing Dynasty in China. ? The four characters "Navy House" on the plaque at the main entrance of the prefect's house were written by Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang trade. ? The whole building is built into three courtyards, the front, the middle and the back, according to the central axis. Each entrance has a central hall, east wing and west wing. The central halls in the front, middle and backyard are the etiquette hall, the parliamentary hall and the sacrifice hall respectively. Hall, courtyard and corridor are connected, and the structure is regular. At present, there are eleven exhibition halls in the prefect's office. Ding Memorial Hall was built on the basis of Ding's apartment. The name of the museum was inscribed by General Zhang Aiping. Ding Mansion is the official residence of the navy prefect Ding. According to the regulations of Beiyang Navy, except for the prefect, other officers live on the shore all the year round and do not build official residences. The apartment was built in 1888 and covers an area of14000m2, including the front garden, apartment and back garden. In the garden in front of the museum, stands a statue? 85-meter bronze statue of Ding. Facing the sea, Adjudicator is far-sighted, with a military strategy in his hand. Ding was born in the army and suffered many battles, but if he wants to control this modern naval fleet, he must have rich theoretical knowledge and profound military literacy. Therefore, even in his spare time, he often fondle admiringly. Ding's open-minded and studious spirit won the respect and trust of his subordinates. With his military management ability and practical experience, he quickly became an irreplaceable figure in Beiyang Navy.

On the island, Liu Gongdao World Expo Park is a comprehensive scenic spot integrating Liu Gongdao's long history and rich culture, high technology and exquisite art, with a total investment of 65.438+26 billion yuan and an area of 50,000 square meters.

Huge colorful jade wall carvings and large-scale Dongyang woodcarving show the root culture of Liu Gongdao-Gong Liu culture.

The Sino-Japanese War Exhibition Hall uses high-tech means such as sound, photoelectricity, multimedia and holographic film and television imaging to interpret the historical process of Beiyang Navy from its establishment to its demise and vividly reproduce the heroic war scene.

There are Ocean Parks in Weihai, and Weihai Park and the New Bund in the urban area. Weihai international bathing beach, etc.

Rongcheng has: Chengshantou Scenic Tourist Area is located at the easternmost end of Chengshan Mountain Range in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province. Hence the name: Chengshantou. Chengshantou is 200 meters above sea level, with a width of 1.5 km from east to west and a length of 2 km from north to south, covering an area of 2.5 square kilometers. Just 94 nautical miles across the sea from South Korea, it is the easternmost part of the land-sea intersection and the earliest place to see the sunrise at sea, so it is known as "the place where the sun rises" and "the Cape of Good Hope in China". (1) the "end of the sky" of monopoly resources

The headland and rocky shore scenic resources of Rongcheng Thousand Caspian Sea are very prominent, including Chengshanjiao.

It is the easternmost point of Chinese mainland and the farthest point of Chinese mainland extending to the ocean. Known as "the first corner of the East" and "the end of the earth" by tourists at home and abroad, it can be compared with "the end of the earth" in Sanya, Hainan, and can be described as "the end of the earth in the south and the end of the earth in the north". 1988, Tianduan Scenic Area was approved as a national scenic spot by the State Council.

⑵ Characteristic island reef group

Rongcheng's islands and reefs are quite distinctive, among which Hailu Island, Jiming Island in the north, Qudong Island and Sushan Island in the south are the most prominent. Hailu Island is not only beautiful, but also home to thousands of seagulls. Sushan Island, like a jade snail, is scattered on the ten thousand-tilting waves, which is fascinating. The exotic reef (column) "mottled colored stone" in the sea is unique in shape and magnificent in pattern, which is the best in landscape and has the reputation of "the first stone in the world".

(3) "the first beach in Jiaodong"

Rongcheng coast has many bays and beaches because of its special geology and landform. According to statistics, there are 2/kloc-0 bays in the city, and the sandy coastline is about 68 kilometers long, of which 20 kilometers have good bathing beaches, accounting for 29.4% of the sandy coast. Rongcheng Bay is not only large in scale, but also of excellent quality and beautiful scenery. According to the beach geological analysis and experts' research, there are few comprehensive indexes such as sand, beach length, width after low tide, slope and pollution degree, which can be described as "the first beach in Jiaodong".

(4) "Dadong Shengjing"-Jiuding Tiecha Mountain

Chashan, located on the coast of the Yellow Sea in the south of Rongcheng City, has a cool peak with an altitude of 539 meters. It combines the beautiful natural scenery of mountains, waters, beaches and bays with Taoist culture and folk culture of fishing villages. It is a resort for sightseeing, summer vacation and holiday, and has now become a national forest park and a provincial-level scenic spot.

5. Unique "Gull Kingdom" and "Swan World"

Rongcheng biological tourism resources mainly refer to bird tourism resources, represented by swans and seagulls, which are unique in scale and quantity. Rongcheng Swan Lake is the largest swan wintering place in China. From 1 1 month to March and April of the following year, thousands of swans gathered here. Together with other waterfowl, they bring infinite vitality to the bleak winter and make the tourist landscape not weak in the off-season. In addition, every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day, thousands of seagulls gather in Hailu Island from all directions, which is very popular among tourists.

2. Unique humanistic tourism resources.

According to Records of Historical Records and Hanshu, Qin Shihuang lived in 2 19 BC and 2 10 BC.

Twice, I came to the top of the mountain to seek immortality in the sea; In 94 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty climbed a mountain to worship the Japanese master (the Japanese master is one of the legendary "Ba Shen"). There are successively the First Emperor's Hall, the Qinshi Lishi, the remains of Qinqiao, the main shrine of Japan, Chengshan Temple and Wanghaitai (the existing First Emperor's Hall and Qinshi Lishi).

⑵ Taoist culture

Taoist culture is another feature of Rongcheng's historical and cultural tourism resources. According to historical records, Wang Zhongyang travelled to the east in the Jin Dynasty and founded Quanzhen religion in Xia Yandong, Kunyu Mountain. Wang Chuyi, a teacher in the East, worships Wang Zhongyang. After achieving this goal, he came to Rongcheng Chashan in the East, lived in Guang Yun Cave and founded the Kunshan School of Quanzhen religion. His teaching is called Guang Yun Collection, so Chashan has always been regarded as a Taoist resort. Now there are sites and remains such as Guang Yun Cave and Qianzhen Cave. In addition, Shui Sheng Temple, a provincial scenic spot, is one of the birthplaces of Taoist Quanzhen School, which is rich in Taoist cultural relics and beautiful legends.

⑶ Akayama Fahua Academy-a symbol of friendship among the people of China, Japan and South Korea.

Chishan Fahua Institute is located at the southern foot of Chishan in the north of Shidao Town, Rongcheng City. It was originally built by Zhang Baohao, an ancient temple in the Tang Dynasty. It was once famous in the Tang Dynasty. In June of the fourth year of Tang Kaicheng (AD 839), a Japanese monk Yuanren and his party stayed here. With the help of local officials, monks and customs, he was able to enter the Tang Dynasty to seek the Dharma. After returning home, they wrote "The Journey of Seeking Dharma in the Tang Dynasty" (Part II).

More than a thousand years ago, the temple was destroyed, and the Fahua Courtyard in the Tang Dynasty no longer existed. The Fahua Courtyard we see now was rebuilt on the original site of the ancient temple in 1988, all of which are imitations of the Tang Dynasty. 1993, Ms. Cui Minzi, a professor at Chengxin Women's University in South Korea and president of the World Federation of Korean Nationalities, and her friends donated $65.438 billion to build the Zhangbaogao Memorial Tower symbolizing the friendship between the Chinese and Korean peoples together with Rongcheng people. In 2003, Shandong Chishan Aquatic Products Group invested 65.438+0.2 billion yuan to build Zhang Baohao Memorial Hall, Ren Yuan Memorial Hall, Chishan Mountain God, Fahua Pagoda and other fine products. Although Chishan Fahua Academy is not a famous temple, it is closely related to the friendship between the people of China, Japan and South Korea.

(4) Patriotism Education Base-General Wade Memorial Exhibition Hall

General Wade Monument Gallery is located in Shengshuiguan, a provincial scenic spot. It was built in 1996 with the investment of 5 million yuan by Zhubu Enterprise Joint Company. This stele gallery engraves the handwriting, resumes and deeds of 140 Rongcheng generals on stone tablets. 1997 was approved as a provincial patriotic education base.

5] Folk customs

Rongcheng folk tourism resources include fishing port, fishing village, flower village, painting village and drama village.

Hu Axiang Nanxi Village and Xi Che Village, Hu Axiang Muyun 'an Village, Nishimura Xili Village, Shidao Village, Hushan Village, Chengshan Village, Lidao Village and Ningjin Village, which are characterized by fishermen's living customs and fishing port charm, are quite attractive. In recent years, the International Fisherman's Festival and the International Ocean Expo have attracted many domestic and foreign tourists.

In a word, Rongcheng's tourism resources are mainly coastal scenery, characterized by bay beaches, superior climate, polar regions, Qin and Han monuments, Taoist culture, famous mountains, Maolin, rare birds and folk customs. It is an important part of the national key scenic spot "Jiaodong Peninsula Coastal Scenic Spot". There are not only national tourism resources, but also provincial and local tourism resources.

Rushan Silver Beach, etc.

Additional costs:

There are not many scenic spots in Weihai, mainly including:

1, Liu Gongdao, 150 yuan is enough (including freight);

2. Chengshantou and Xixiakou, 150 yuan is enough;

3, Chishan Fahua Hospital, 100 yuan is almost the same;

4. Dingyuan replica ship, 50 yuan;

5, CCTV windmill scenic spot, probably don't need 50 yuan.

6. Darushan Scenic Area, 50 yuan.

There are many other free attractions.